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Dr. Duke's Phytochemical and Ethnobotanical Databases
U.S. Department of Agriculture
  1. Home
  2. Helianthus annuus

Helianthus annuus (Asteraceae)

Common Names
Sunflower; Girasol
How this plant is used
Food
View the list of ubiquitous chemicals
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List of plant chemicals.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column. *Unless otherwise noted all references are to (Duke, 1992)
Chemical Name Activity Count Plant Part Low Parts Per Million High Parts Per Million Standard Deviation Reference
(-)-ENT-KAUR-16-EN-19-OIC-ACID 0 Stem *
(-)-ENT-KAUR-16-EN-19-OIC-ACID-THUJANOL-ESTER 0 Flower *
(-)-ENT-KAURAN-16-BETA-19-DIOL 0 Flower *
(-)-ENT-KAURAN-16-BETA-OL 0 Flower *
(-)-KAUR-16-EN-19-OIC-ACID 3 Flower *
(-)-TRACHYLOBAN-19-OIC-ACID-THUJANOL-ESTER 0 Flower *
1,2-ANHYDRIDO-4,5-DIHYDO-NIVEUSIN-A 0 Leaf 161.0 *
1,2-ANHYDRIDO-NIVEUSIN-A 0 Leaf 228.0 *
1,8-CINEOLE 67 Flower Rizk, A.F.M. and Al-Nowaihi, A.S., The Phytochemistry of the Horticultural Plants of Qatar, Scientific and Applied Research Centre, University of Qatar.
1-METHOXY-4,5-DIHYDO-NIVEUSIN-A 0 Leaf 207.0 *
1-O-METHYL-4,5-DIHYDO-NIVEUSIN-A 0 Leaf 207.0 *
1-O-METHYL-HEMI-KETAL-4,5-DIHYDO-NIVEUSIN-A 0 Leaf 207.0 *
12N-TRICOSANE 0 Seed *
15-BETA-HYDROXY-TRACHYLOBAN-19-OIC-ACID-METHYL-ESTER 0 Flower *
15-HYDROXY-3-DEHYDRO-DEOXY-FRUTICIN 0 Leaf 78.0 *
15-HYDROXY-DEOXY-3-DEHYDRO-FRUTICIN 0 Leaf *
17-HYDROXY-ENT-ISOKAUR-15(16)-EN-19-OIC-ACID 0 Leaf *
2,4-METHYLENE-CHOLESTEROL 0 Pollen Or Spore *
2-METHYL-PROPAN-1-OL 0 Flower *
23-DEHYDRO-BETA-SITOSTEROL 0 Pollen Or Spore *
View the list of ubiquitous chemicals
Download these results as:
CSV
EXCEL
PDF
List of plant activities.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column. *Unless otherwise noted all references are to (Duke, 1992)
Activity Chemical Count Reference
Parasiticide 1 Martindale's 29th
Parasympathomimetic 1 Neuwinger, H. D. 1996. African Ethnobotany - Poisons and Drugs. Chapman & Hall, New York. 941 pp.
Pediculicide 1 *
Percutaneostimulant 2 Seki, T., Toeda, C., Kawaguchi, T., Juni, K., Sugibayashi, K., and Morimoto, Y. 1990. Enhanced Transdermal Delivery of Zidovudine in Rats and Human Skin. Chem. Pharm. Bull. 38(11): 3086-3089, 1990.
Perfume 1 Aloe Research Council - Duke writeup of non-peer reviewd book by Coats and draft by Henry
Perfumery 24 Merck 11th Edition
Peristaltic 2 *
Peroxidase-Inhibitor 1 *
Pesticide 58 *
PGE2-Inhibitor 1 *
Phagocytotic 3 Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf).
Phospholipase-A2-Inhibitor 1 *
Phospholipase-Inhibitor 1 *
Photosensitizer 1 Rinzler, C. A. 1990. The Complete Book of Herbs, Spices and Condiments. Facts on File, New York. 199 pp.
Phytoalexin 2 Nigg, H.N. and Seigler, D.S., eds. 1992. Phytochemical Resources for Medicine and Agriculture. Plenum Press, New York. 445 pp.
Phytohormonal 3 Russell, G. B., Phytochemical resources for crop protection, N. Z. J. Technol., 2, 1986, 127-134.
Pigment 1 Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp.
Piscicide 1 ANON. 1948-1976. The Wealth of India raw materials. Publications and Information Directorate, CSIR, New Delhi. 11 volumes.
Pituitary-Stimulant 1 *
PKC-Inhibitor 1 *