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Dr. Duke's Phytochemical and Ethnobotanical Databases
U.S. Department of Agriculture
  1. Home
  2. Helianthus annuus

Helianthus annuus (Asteraceae)

Common Names
Sunflower; Girasol
How this plant is used
Food

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View the list of ubiquitous chemicals
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List of plant chemicals.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column. *Unless otherwise noted all references are to (Duke, 1992)
Chemical Name Activity Count Plant Part Low Parts Per Million High Parts Per Million Standard Deviation Reference
(-)-ENT-KAUR-16-EN-19-OIC-ACID 0 Stem *
(-)-ENT-KAUR-16-EN-19-OIC-ACID-THUJANOL-ESTER 0 Flower *
(-)-ENT-KAURAN-16-BETA-19-DIOL 0 Flower *
(-)-ENT-KAURAN-16-BETA-OL 0 Flower *
(-)-KAUR-16-EN-19-OIC-ACID 3 Flower *
(-)-TRACHYLOBAN-19-OIC-ACID-THUJANOL-ESTER 0 Flower *
1,2-ANHYDRIDO-4,5-DIHYDO-NIVEUSIN-A 0 Leaf 161.0 *
1,2-ANHYDRIDO-NIVEUSIN-A 0 Leaf 228.0 *
1,8-CINEOLE 67 Flower Rizk, A.F.M. and Al-Nowaihi, A.S., The Phytochemistry of the Horticultural Plants of Qatar, Scientific and Applied Research Centre, University of Qatar.
1-METHOXY-4,5-DIHYDO-NIVEUSIN-A 0 Leaf 207.0 *
1-O-METHYL-4,5-DIHYDO-NIVEUSIN-A 0 Leaf 207.0 *
1-O-METHYL-HEMI-KETAL-4,5-DIHYDO-NIVEUSIN-A 0 Leaf 207.0 *
12N-TRICOSANE 0 Seed *
15-BETA-HYDROXY-TRACHYLOBAN-19-OIC-ACID-METHYL-ESTER 0 Flower *
15-HYDROXY-3-DEHYDRO-DEOXY-FRUTICIN 0 Leaf 78.0 *
15-HYDROXY-DEOXY-3-DEHYDRO-FRUTICIN 0 Leaf *
17-HYDROXY-ENT-ISOKAUR-15(16)-EN-19-OIC-ACID 0 Leaf *
2,4-METHYLENE-CHOLESTEROL 0 Pollen Or Spore *
2-METHYL-PROPAN-1-OL 0 Flower *
23-DEHYDRO-BETA-SITOSTEROL 0 Pollen Or Spore *
View the list of ubiquitous chemicals
Download these results as:
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EXCEL
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List of plant activities.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column. *Unless otherwise noted all references are to (Duke, 1992)
Activity Chemical Count Reference
Antihangover 4 *
Antiheartburn 1 *
Antihelicobacter 2 *
Antihemolytic 2 Ohnishi, M., Morishita, H., Iwahashi, H., Toda, S., Shirataki, Y., Kimura, M., and Kido, R. 1993. Inhibitory Effects of Chlorogenic Acids on Linoleic Acid Peroxidation and Haemolysis. Phytochemistry. 36(3): 579-583. 1994.
Antihemorrhagic 1 Martindale's 28th
Antihepatitic 1 Martindale's 29th
Antihepatoadenomic 1 *
Antihepatocarcinogenic 1 Akao, M. and Kuroda, K. 1990. Inhibitory Effect of Fumaric Acid on Hepatocarcinogenesis by Thioacetamide in Mice. Chem. Pharm. Bull. 38(7): 2012-2014, 1990.
Antihepatotic 1 Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp.
Antihepatotoxic 12 *
Antiherpetic 10 *
Antiherpetic? 1 *
Antihiccup 1 Martindale's 29th
Antihistaminic 8 J. Food Hyg. Soc. Jap. 33(6): 569.
AntiHIV 7 Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 6: 189.
Antihomocysteine 1 *
Antihydrophobic 1 Vlietinck, A.J. and Dommisse, R.A. eds. 1985. Advances in Medicinal Plant Research. Wiss. Verlag. Stuttgart.
Antihyperactivity 1 Werbach, M. 1993. Healing with Food. Harper Collins, New York, 443 pp.
Antihypercholesterolemic 2 Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 6: 189.
Antihyperglycemic 1 Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp.