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Plant Hedeoma pulegioides (Lamiaceae)

Common Names
American Pennyroyal
How this plant is used
Generally Recognized as Safe

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View the list of ubiquitous chemicals
List of plant chemicals.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column. *Unless otherwise noted all references are to (Duke, 1992)
Chemical Name Activity Count Plant Part Low Parts Per Million High Parts Per Million Standard Deviation Reference
LIMONENE 60 Pollen Or Spore not available 6000.0 not available Duke, 1992 *
LIMONENE-ACETATE 0 Plant not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
LINALOOL-ACETATE 0 Pollen Or Spore not available 6000.0 not available Duke, 1992 *
LINALYL-ACETATE 7 Plant 36.0 180.0 -0.49 Duke, 1992 *
MENTHOFURAN 5 Essential Oil not available 500.0 -1.00 Duke, 1992 *
MENTHOFURAN 5 Plant not available 1.0 -0.76 Duke, 1992 *
MENTHOFURAN 5 Pollen Or Spore not available 1000.0 not available Duke, 1992 *
MENTHOL 63 Essential Oil not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
MENTHOL 63 Plant 6.0 30.0 -0.62 Duke, 1992 *
MENTHOL 63 Pollen Or Spore not available 1000.0 not available Duke, 1992 *
MENTHONE 30 Essential Oil not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
MENTHONE 30 Plant 36.0 420.0 -0.45 Duke, 1992 *
MENTHONE 30 Pollen Or Spore not available 14000.0 not available Duke, 1992 *
METHYL-SALICYLATE 21 Plant not available not available not available List, P.H. and Horhammer, L., Hager's Handbuch der Pharmazeutischen Praxis, Vols. 2-6, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 1969-1979.
METHYLCYCLOHEXANONE 0 Plant not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
MYRCENE 22 Plant 30.0 150.0 -0.31 Duke, 1992 *
OCTAN-3-OL 0 Essential Oil not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
OCTAN-3-OL 0 Pollen Or Spore not available 3000.0 not available Duke, 1992 *
OCTAN-3-OL-ACETATE 0 Pollen Or Spore not available 3000.0 not available Duke, 1992 *
OCTYLIC-ACID 0 Plant not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
View the list of ubiquitous chemicals
List of plant activities.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column. *Unless otherwise noted all references are to (Duke, 1992)
Activity Chemical Count Reference
Degranulant 1 Duke, 1992 *
Dentifrice 2 Martindale's 29th
Dermatitigenic 2 Duke, 1992 *
Detoxicant 1 Duke, 1992 *
Diaphoretic 1 Huang, K. C. 1993. The Pharmacology of Chinese Herbs. CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL 388 pp.
Diuretic 1 Leung, A. Y. and Foster, S. 1995. Encyclopedia of Common Natural Ingredients 2nd Ed. John Wiley & Sons, New York. 649 pp.
Edemagenic 1 Duke, 1992 *
Embryotoxic 1 Duke, 1992 *
Emetic 1 Lawrence Review of Natural Products, Sep-97.
Encephalopathic 1 Lawrence Review of Natural Products, Jan-92.
Enterocontractant 1 J. Aromatherapy 4: 22.
Enterorelaxant 1 J. Aromatherapy 4: 22.
Expectorant 7 Yamamoto, A., Umemori, S., and Muranishi, S. 1993. Absorption Enhancement of Intrapulmonary Administered Insulin by Various Absorption Enhancers and Protease Inhibitors in Rats. J. Pharm. Pharmacol. 46: 14-18, 1994.
FLavor 15 Aloe Research Council - Duke writeup of non-peer reviewd book by Coats and draft by Henry
Fungicide 9 Economou, D., and Nahrstedt, A. 1991. Chemical, Physiological, and Toxicological Aspects of the Essential Oil of Some Species of the Genus Bystropogon*. Planta Medica, 57: 347, 1991.
Fungiphilic 1 J. Agric. Food Chem. 43: 2283.
Fungistat 3 Duke, 1992 *
Fungitoxic 1 Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp.
Gastroprotective 2 Duke, 1992 *
Gastrosedative 1 Merck 11th Edition