How this plant is used
Medicinal
Chemical Name | Activity Count | Plant Part | Low Parts Per Million | High Parts Per Million | Standard Deviation | Reference |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
3-O-ACETYLOLEANOLIC-ACID | 1 | Stem | not available | not available | not available | Duke, 1992 * |
BETA-SITOSTEROL | 47 | Bark | not available | 270.0 | 0.64 | Duke, 1992 * |
BETA-SITOSTEROL | 47 | Leaf | not available | not available | not available | Duke, 1992 * |
BETA-SITOSTEROL | 47 | Stem | not available | not available | not available | Duke, 1992 * |
BETULIN | 13 | Bark | not available | 17.0 | -0.41 | Duke, 1992 * |
BETULIN | 13 | Tb | not available | 17.0 | not available | Duke, J. A. Writeups or information summaries on approximately 2,000 economic plants, USDA, ARS, Beltsville, MD 20705. |
FRIEDELIN | 2 | Bark | not available | 430.0 | -1.00 | Duke, 1992 * |
FRIEDELIN | 2 | Stem | not available | not available | not available | Duke, 1992 * |
FRIEDELIN-3ALPHA-ACETATE | 0 | Leaf | not available | not available | not available | Duke, 1992 * |
FRIEDELIN-3BETA-OL | 0 | Leaf | not available | not available | not available | Duke, 1992 * |
KAEMPFERITRIN | 1 | Flower | not available | not available | not available | Duke, 1992 * |
KAEMPFEROL | 75 | Flower | not available | not available | not available | Duke, 1992 * |
LIGNOCERIC-ACID | 1 | Stem | not available | not available | not available | Duke, 1992 * |
QUERCETIN | 176 | Flower | not available | not available | not available | Duke, 1992 * |
TARAXEROL | 2 | Leaf | not available | not available | not available | Duke, 1992 * |
Activity | Chemical Count | Reference |
---|---|---|
Antispasmodic | 2 | Williamson, E. M. and Evans, F. J., Potter's New Cyclopaedia of Botanical Drugs and Preparations, Revised Ed., Saffron Walden, the C. W. Daniel Co., Ltd., Essex UK, 362 pp, 1988, reprint 1989. |
Antistaphylococcic | 1 | Duke, 1992 * |
Antistreptococcic | 1 | Duke, 1992 * |
Antithiamin | 1 | Phenolic Compounds in Food and Their Effects on Health, 69. |
Antithrombic | 1 | Duke, 1992 * |
Antitrypanosomic | 1 | Duke, 1992 * |
Antitumor | 3 | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
Antitumor (Bladder) | 1 | Duke, 1992 * |
Antitumor (Breast) | 2 | Duke, 1992 * |
Antitumor (Cervix) | 1 | Duke, 1992 * |
Antitumor (Colon) | 1 | Duke, 1992 * |
Antitumor (Lung) | 2 | Duke, 1992 * |
Antitumor (Ovary) | 1 | Duke, 1992 * |
Antitumor (Skin) | 1 | Duke, 1992 * |
Antitumor-Promoter | 2 | Yasukawa, K., Takido, M., Takeuchi, M., Sato, Y., Nitta, K., and Nakagawa, S. 1989. Inhibitory Effects of Flavonol Glycosides on 12-O-Tetradecanoylphorbol-13-acetate-Induced Tumor Promotion. Chem. Pharm. Bull. 38(3): 774-776, 1990. |
Antiulcer | 3 | Duke, 1992 * |
Antiviral | 4 | Abid Ali Khan, M.M., Jain, D.C., Bhakuni, R.S., Zaim, M., and Thakur, R.S. 1991. Occurrence of some antiviral sterols in Artemisia annua. Plant Science, 75: 161-165, 1991. |
Aphidifuge | 1 | Lugemwa, F.N., Huang, F-Y., Bentley, M.D., Mendel, M.J., and Alford, A.R. 1990. A Heliothis zea Antifeedant from the Abundant Birchbark Triterpene Betulin. J. Agric. Food Chem. 38(2): 493-494. |
Apoptotic | 3 | Duke, 1992 * |
Aromatase-Inhibitor | 1 | Journal of Medicinal Food 2: 235.1999. |