An official website of the United States government.

Official websites use .gov
A .gov website belongs to an official government organization in the United States.

Secure .gov websites use HTTPS
A lock ( ) or https:// means you've safely connected to the .gov website. Share sensitive information only on official, secure websites.

Plant Glycyrrhiza glabra (Fabaceae)

Common Names
Commom Licorice; Licorice; Smooth Licorice; Licorice-Root
How this plant is used
Generally Recognized as Safe

Select a Results View:

View the list of ubiquitous chemicals
List of plant chemicals.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column. *Unless otherwise noted all references are to (Duke, 1992)
Chemical Name Activity Count Plant Part Low Parts Per Million High Parts Per Million Standard Deviation Reference
5-O-METHYLGLYCYROL 0 Plant not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
5-PENTYLPYRAN-2-ONE 0 Root not available 1.0 not available Kameoka, H. and Nakai, K. 1987. Components of essential oil from the root of Glycyrrhiza-glabra. Nippon Gogeikagaku Kaishi 61(9): 1119-1122.
6-(GAMMA,GAMMA-DIMETHYL-ALLYL)-5,7-DIHYDROXY-FLAVANONE 0 Shoot not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
6-METHYL-3,5-HEPTADIEN-2-ONE 0 Root not available 2.0 not available Kameoka, H. and Nakai, K. 1987. Components of essential oil from the root of Glycyrrhiza-glabra. Nippon Gogeikagaku Kaishi 61(9): 1119-1122.
6-METHYL-3-UNDECENE 0 Root not available not available not available Kameoka, H. and Nakai, K. 1987. Components of essential oil from the root of Glycyrrhiza-glabra. Nippon Gogeikagaku Kaishi 61(9): 1119-1122.
6-METHYL-5-HEPTEN-2-ONE 0 Root not available not available not available Kameoka, H. and Nakai, K. 1987. Components of essential oil from the root of Glycyrrhiza-glabra. Nippon Gogeikagaku Kaishi 61(9): 1119-1122.
7-ACETOXY-2-METHYLISOFLAVONE 0 Root not available 17.0 not available Duke, 1992 *
7-HYDROXY-2-METHYLISOFLAVONE 0 Root not available 4.0 not available Duke, 1992 *
7-METHOXY-2-METHYLISOFLAVONE 0 Plant not available 25.0 not available Duke, 1992 *
7-METHOXY-2-METHYLISOFLAVONE 0 Root not available 25.0 not available Duke, 1992 *
7-METHOXY-3,7-DIMETHYL-OCTANAL 0 Root not available not available not available Kameoka, H. and Nakai, K. 1987. Components of essential oil from the root of Glycyrrhiza-glabra. Nippon Gogeikagaku Kaishi 61(9): 1119-1122.
9,12,13-TRIHYDROXY-10,11-EPOXY-OCTADECANOIC-ACID 1 Root not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
9,12,13-TRIHYDROXY-10,11-EPOXY-OCTADECANOIC-ACID 1 Stem not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
9,12,13-TRIHYDROXY-OCTADEC-TRANS-10-ENOIC-ACID 0 Root not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
9,12,13-TRIHYDROXY-OCTADEC-TRANS-10-ENOIC-ACID 0 Stem not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
9-METHYL-3-UNDECENE 0 Root not available 2.0 not available Kameoka, H. and Nakai, K. 1987. Components of essential oil from the root of Glycyrrhiza-glabra. Nippon Gogeikagaku Kaishi 61(9): 1119-1122.
ACETIC-ACID 16 Root not available 2.0 not available Duke, 1992 *
ACETOIN 0 Root not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
ACETOIN 0 Root Essent. Oil not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
ACETOL 0 Root not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
View the list of ubiquitous chemicals
List of plant activities.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column. *Unless otherwise noted all references are to (Duke, 1992)
Activity Chemical Count Reference
Plasmodicide 1 Neuwinger, H. D. 1996. African Ethnobotany - Poisons and Drugs. Chapman & Hall, New York. 941 pp.
Polyamine-Synthesis-Inhibitor 2 Duke, 1992 *
Poultice 1 Martindale's 29th
Preservative 2 Merck 11th Edition
Progestational 1 Duke, 1992 *
Proliferant 1 Duke, 1992 *
Prooxidant 4 Duke, 1992 *
Propecic 1 Duke, 1992 *
Prostaglandigenic 2 Duke, 1992 *
Prostaglandin-Inhibitor 1 Duke, 1992 *
Prostaglandin-Sparer 1 Fujita, T., Nakatani, E., Funaishi, N., Sakuma, S., Fujimoto, Y. Potent inhibition of prostaglandin inactivation in rabbit gastric antral mucosal slices by selenium ions in-vitro. J. Pharm. Pharmacol. 42: 655-657, 1990.
Prostaglandin-Synthesis-Inhibitor 6 Dunstan, C. A., Liu, B., Welch, C. J., Perera, P., Bohlin, L. 1998. Alphitol, a Phenolic Substance from Alphitonia zizyphoides which Inhibits Prostaglandin Biosynthesis in vitro. Phytochemistry, 48(3): 495-497.
Protein-Kinase-C-Inhibitor 3 Naim, M., Zehavi, U., Nagy, S., and Rouseff, R.L. Hydroxycinnamic Acids as Off-Flavor Precursors in Citrus Fruits and Their Products. Phenolic Compounds in Food and Their Effects on Health, Ch.14.
Protisticide 2 Martindale's 29th
Pseudoaldosteronistic 1 Duke, 1992 *
PTK-Inhibitor 3 Duke, 1992 *
Quinone-Reductase-Inducer 5 Uda, Y., Price, K. R., Williamson, G., Rhodes, M. J. C. 1997. Induction of the Anticarcinogenic Marker Enzyme, Quinone Reductase, in Murine Hepatoma Cells In Vitro by Flavonoids. Cancer Lett., 120 (2): 213-216.
Quinone-Reductase-Inhibitor 1 Duke, 1992 *
Radioprotective 1 Duke, 1992 *
Renoirritant 1 Newall, C. A., Anderson, L. A. and Phillipson, J. D. 1996. Herbal Medicine - A Guide for Health-care Professionals. The Pharmaceutical Press, London. 296pp.