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Dr. Duke's Phytochemical and Ethnobotanical Databases
U.S. Department of Agriculture
  1. Home
  2. Ginkgo biloba

Ginkgo biloba (Ginkgoaceae)

Common Names
Ginkgo; Maidenhair Tree
How this plant is used
Medicinal

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View the list of ubiquitous chemicals
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List of plant chemicals.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column. *Unless otherwise noted all references are to (Duke, 1992)
Chemical Name Activity Count Plant Part Low Parts Per Million High Parts Per Million Standard Deviation Reference
3-O-[2''-O-6''-O-BIS-(ALPHA-L-RHAMNOSYL)-BETA-D-GLUCOSYL-QUERCETIN 0 Leaf *
3-O-[2''-O-[6''-O-(P-(BETA-D-GLUCOSYLOXY)-TRANS-CINNAMOYL)-BETA-D-GLUCOSYL]-ALPHA-L-RHAMNOSYL-KAEMPFEROL 0 Leaf *
3-O-[2''-O-[6''-O-(P-(BETA-D-GLUCOSYLOXY)-TRANS-CINNAMOYL)-BETA-D-GLUCOSYL]-ALPHA-L-RHAMNOSYL-QUERCETIN 0 Leaf *
3-O-[2''-O-[6''-O-(P-HYDROXY-TRANS-CINNAMOYL)-BETA-D-GLUCOSYL]-ALPHA-L-RHAMNOSYL-7-O-(BETA-D-GLUCOSYL)-QUERCETIN 0 Leaf *
3-O-[2''-O-[6''-O-(P-HYDROXY-TRANS-CINNAMOYL)-BETA-D-GLUCOSYL]-ALPHA-L-RHAMNOSYL-QUERCETIN 0 Leaf *
3-O-[2''-O-[6''-O-(P-HYDROXY-TRANS-CINNAMOYL)-BETA-D-GLUCOSYL]-ALPHA-L-RHAMNOSYL]-KAEMPFEROL 0 Leaf *
4'-METHOXYPYRIDOXINE 0 Seed Kameoka, H. and Nakai, K. 1987. Components of essential oil from the root of Glycyrrhiza-glabra. Nippon Gogeikagaku Kaishi 61(9): 1119-1122.
4-4'-(PENTA-CIS-1-CIS-5-DIENE-1-5-DIYNYL)-DIPHENOL 0 Leaf 22.7 Jim Duke's personal files.
4-HYDROXY-BENZOIC-ACID 0 Leaf *
4-HYDROXYANACARDIC-ACID 0 Fruit Kameoka, H. and Nakai, K. 1987. Components of essential oil from the root of Glycyrrhiza-glabra. Nippon Gogeikagaku Kaishi 61(9): 1119-1122.
4-HYDROXYGINKGOLIC-ACID 0 Fruit Kameoka, H. and Nakai, K. 1987. Components of essential oil from the root of Glycyrrhiza-glabra. Nippon Gogeikagaku Kaishi 61(9): 1119-1122.
4-O-METHYL-PYRIDOXINE 0 Leaf *
4-O-METHYL-PYRIDOXINE 0 Seed *
5'-METHOXYBILOBETIN 0 Leaf Chemical Constituents of Oriental Herbs (3 diff. books)
5-6-EPOXYLUTEIN 0 Tissue Culture Jim Duke's personal files.
6-(HEPTADECADIENYL)-SALICYLIC-ACID 0 Leaf Jim Duke's personal files.
6-(PENTACEC-CIS-ENYL)-SALICYLIC-ACID 0 Fruit Jim Duke's personal files.
6-(PENTACEC-CIS-ENYL)-SALICYLIC-ACID 0 Leaf Jim Duke's personal files.
6-(PENTADEC-8-ENYL)-2,4-DIHYDROXYBENZOIC-ACID 0 Plant J.S. Glasby Dict.Pls Containing 2ndary Metabolite. 1991.
6-(PENTADEC-8-ENYL)-RESORCYCLIC-ACID 0 Seed Jim Duke's personal files.
View the list of ubiquitous chemicals
Download these results as:
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List of plant activities.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column. *Unless otherwise noted all references are to (Duke, 1992)
Activity Chemical Count Reference
11B-HSD-Inhibitor 3 *
5-Alpha-Reductase-Inhibitor 6 *
5-HT-Inhibitor 1 *
5-Lipoxygenase-Inhibitor 3 *
Absorbent 1 Martindale's 29th
Acaricide 2 *
ACE-Inhibitor 10 *
Acetylcholinergic 1 *
Acidulant 3 Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp.
Additive 1 Aloe Research Council - Duke writeup of non-peer reviewd book by Coats and draft by Henry
Adjuvant 1 Merck 11th Edition
Aggregant 1 Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf).
Aldehyde-Oxidase-Inhibitor 2 *
Aldose-Reductase-Inhibitor 15 Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp.
Allelochemic 4 Lydon, J. & Duke, S., The potential of pesticides from plants, pp. 1-41 in Craker, L. & Simon, J., eds, Herbs, Spices & Medicinal Plants: Recent Advances in Botany, Horticulture, & Pharmacology, v. 4, Oryx Press, Phoenix, 1989, 267pp.
Allelopathic 2 Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp.
Allergenic 12 Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp.
Alpha-Amylase-Inhibitor 1 *
Alpha-Glucosidase-Inhibitor 1 *
Alpha-Reductase-Inhibitor 1 *