Plant Foeniculum vulgare (Apiaceae) | Dr. Duke's Phytochemical and Ethnobotanical Databases

Common Names

Fennel

How this plant is used

Food

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List of plant chemicals.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column. *Unless otherwise noted all references are to (Duke, 1992)
Chemical Name	Activity Count	Plant Part	Low Parts Per Million	High Parts Per Million	Standard Deviation	Reference
THREONINE	4	Fruit	6020.0	6604.0	1.49	Duke, 1992 *
THREONINE	4	Seed	6020.0	6604.0	-0.34	USDA's Ag Handbook 8 and sequelae)
TIN	4	Fruit	not available	11.0	-0.33	Duke, 1992 *
TIN	4	Seed	1.2	11.0	0.98	Duke, 1992 *
TOCOPHEROL	93	Fruit	not available	not available	not available	Duke, 1992 *
TOCOPHEROL	93	Seed	not available	not available	not available	Leung, A.Y., Encyclopedia of Common Natural Ingredients Used in Food, Drugs, and Cosmetics, John Wiley & Sons, New York, 1980.
TRANS-1,8-TERPIN	0	Fruit	not available	not available	not available	Duke, 1992 *
TRANS-1,8-TERPIN	0	Seed	not available	not available	not available	Leung, A.Y., Encyclopedia of Common Natural Ingredients Used in Food, Drugs, and Cosmetics, John Wiley & Sons, New York, 1980.
TRANS-ANETHOLE	8	Essential Oil	not available	610800.0	0.71	Jim Duke's personal files.
TRANS-ANETHOLE	8	Flower Essent. Oil	not available	412000.0	not available	Jim Duke's personal files.
TRANS-ANETHOLE	8	Fruit	3030.0	72980.0	0.78	Duke, 1992 *
TRANS-ANETHOLE	8	Leaf Essent. Oil	not available	218000.0	-1.70	Jim Duke's personal files.
TRANS-ANETHOLE	8	Plant	not available	5550.0	-0.16	Lawrence, B.M., Essential Oils 1976-1977, Essential Oils 1978, Essential Oils 1979-1980.
TRANS-ANETHOLE	8	Root Essent. Oil	not available	16000.0	not available	Jim Duke's personal files.
TRANS-ANETHOLE	8	Seed	3030.0	77400.0	0.18	Duke, 1992 *
TRANS-ANETHOLE	8	Seed Essent. Oil	500000.0	865200.0	1.00	Jim Duke's personal files.
TRANS-ANETHOLE	8	Sprout Seedling	not available	not available	not available	Jim Duke's personal files.
TRANS-OCIMENE	0	Fruit	20.0	330.0	1.00	Duke, 1992 *
TRANS-OCIMENE	0	Seed	20.0	330.0	not available	Lawrence, B.M., Essential Oils 1976-1977, Essential Oils 1978, Essential Oils 1979-1980.
TRIGONELLINE	15	Fruit	not available	not available	not available	Duke, 1992 *

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List of plant activities.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column. *Unless otherwise noted all references are to (Duke, 1992)
Activity	Chemical Count	Reference
Antileukoplakic	1	Duke, 1992 *
Antileukotriene	5	Duke, 1992 *
Antileukotriene-D4	2	Duke, 1992 *
Antileukotrienogenic	1	Duke, 1992 *
Antilipogenic	1	Duke, 1992 *
Antilipolytic	1	Duke, 1992 *
Antilipoperoxidant	2	Duke, 1992 *
Antilisteria	1	Duke, 1992 *
Antilithic	6	Duke, 1992 *
Antilithic?	1	Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp.
Antilupus	2	Martindale's 28th
AntiLyme	5	Duke, 1992 *
Antilymphocytic	1	Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp.
Antilymphomic	6	Duke, 1992 *
Antimaculitic	5	Duke, 1992 *
Antimalarial	3	Medicinal and Poisonous Plants of the Tropics. Leeuwenberg, A.J.M., ed. Pudoc, Wageningen. 1987.
Antimange	1	Duke, 1992 *
Antimanic	2	Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf).
Antimastalgic	2	Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf).
Antimastitic	1	Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf).