An official website of the United States government.

Official websites use .gov
A .gov website belongs to an official government organization in the United States.

Secure .gov websites use HTTPS
A lock ( ) or https:// means you've safely connected to the .gov website. Share sensitive information only on official, secure websites.

Plant Eleutherococcus senticosus (Araliaceae)

Common Names
Eleuthero Ginseng; Siberian Ginseng; Spiny Ginseng; Wu jia; Ci wu jia (Pinyin)
How this plant is used
Medicinal
View the list of ubiquitous chemicals
List of plant chemicals.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column. *Unless otherwise noted all references are to (Duke, 1992)
Chemical Name Activity Count Plant Part Low Parts Per Million High Parts Per Million Standard Deviation Reference
CIWUJIANOSIDE-C-1 1 Leaf not available 300.0 not available Duke, 1992 *
CIWUJIANOSIDE-C-1 1 Root not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
CIWUJIANOSIDE-C-2 0 Leaf not available 1300.0 not available Duke, 1992 *
CIWUJIANOSIDE-C-3 0 Leaf not available 300.0 not available Duke, 1992 *
CIWUJIANOSIDE-C-4 0 Leaf not available 400.0 not available Duke, 1992 *
CIWUJIANOSIDE-D-1 1 Leaf not available 200.0 not available Duke, 1992 *
CIWUJIANOSIDE-D-1 1 Root not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
CIWUJIANOSIDE-D-2 0 Leaf not available 700.0 not available Duke, 1992 *
CIWUJIANOSIDE-D-3 0 Leaf not available 100.0 not available Duke, 1992 *
CIWUJIANOSIDE-E 0 Leaf not available 100.0 not available Duke, 1992 *
COBALT 2 Root not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
CONIFERIN 2 Root not available 83.3 not available Duke, 1992 *
CONIFERIN 2 Stem Bark not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
CONIFERINALDEHYDE-GLUCOSIDE 0 Root not available 60.0 not available Duke, 1992 *
CONIFERYL-ALCOHOL 6 Root not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
CONIFERYL-ALDEHYDE 5 Root not available not available not available Kameoka, H. and Nakai, K. 1987. Components of essential oil from the root of Glycyrrhiza-glabra. Nippon Gogeikagaku Kaishi 61(9): 1119-1122.
COPPER 12 Flower not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
COPPER 12 Leaf not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
COPPER 12 Root not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
COPPER 12 Stem not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
View the list of ubiquitous chemicals
List of plant activities.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column. *Unless otherwise noted all references are to (Duke, 1992)
Activity Chemical Count Reference
5-Alpha-Reductase-Inhibitor 1 Duke, 1992 *
5-HETE-Inhibitor 1 Duke, 1992 *
Abortifacient 1 Duke, 1992 *
ACE-Inhibitor 3 Duke, 1992 *
Acetylcholinergic 1 Duke, 1992 *
Acidulant 1 Aloe Research Council - Duke writeup of non-peer reviewd book by Coats and draft by Henry
Adaptogenic 1 Duke, 1992 *
Aggregant 1 Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf).
Aldose-Reductase-Inhibitor 9 Ichikawa, K., et al. 1991. Isolation and Structure Determination of Aldose Reductase Inhibitors from Traditional Thai Medicine, and Syntheses of Their Derivatives. Sankyo Kenkyusho Nempo, 43: 99-110.
Allelochemic 3 Lydon, J. & Duke, S., The potential of pesticides from plants, pp. 1-41 in Craker, L. & Simon, J., eds, Herbs, Spices & Medicinal Plants: Recent Advances in Botany, Horticulture, & Pharmacology, v. 4, Oryx Press, Phoenix, 1989, 267pp.
Allelopathic 4 Holappa, L.D., and Blum*, U. 1991. Effects of Exogenously Applied Ferulic Acid, a Potential Allelopathic Compound, on Leaf Growth, Water Utilization, and Endogenous Abscisic Acid Levels of Tomato, Cucumber, and Bean. J. of Chemical Ecology, 17(5): 865.
Allergenic 9 Duke, 1992 *
Alpha-Glucosidase-Inhibitor 1 Duke, 1992 *
Amphiglycemic? 1 Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp.
Analgesic 9 Duke, 1992 *
Androgenic 4 Duke, 1992 *
Androgenic? 1 Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf).
Anesthetic 1 Neuwinger, H. D. 1996. African Ethnobotany - Poisons and Drugs. Chapman & Hall, New York. 941 pp.
Angiogenic 1 Duke, 1992 *
Angiotensin-Receptor-Blocker 2 Duke, 1992 *