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Dr. Duke's Phytochemical and Ethnobotanical Databases
U.S. Department of Agriculture
  1. Home
  2. Cynara cardunculus

Cynara cardunculus (Asteraceae)

Common Names
Artichoke
How this plant is used
Food
Subspecies
cardunculus

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View the list of ubiquitous chemicals
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List of plant chemicals.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column. *Unless otherwise noted all references are to (Duke, 1992)
Chemical Name Activity Count Plant Part Low Parts Per Million High Parts Per Million Standard Deviation Reference
FOLACIN 15 Flower 0.7 4.7 USDA's Ag Handbook 8 and sequelae)
GLYCERIC-ACID 3 Flower *
GLYCERIC-ACID 3 Leaf Jim Duke's personal files.
GLYCOLIC-ACID 4 Flower *
GLYCOLIC-ACID 4 Leaf Jim Duke's personal files.
GROSHEIMIN 1 Leaf Jim Duke's personal files.
GROSHEIMIN 1 Shoot Jim Duke's personal files.
GROSSHEMIN 4 Plant Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp.
GROSULFEIMIN 0 Leaf Jim Duke's personal files.
GUAIANOLIDES 0 Flower Leung, A. Y. and Foster, S. 1995. Encyclopedia of Common Natural Ingredients 2nd Ed. John Wiley & Sons, New York. 649 pp.
HESPERETIN 8 Leaf Jim Duke's personal files.
HESPERIDIN 31 Leaf Jim Duke's personal files.
HETEROSIDE-B 2 Flower *
HEX-1-EN-3-ONE 0 Flower Leung, A.Y., Encyclopedia of Common Natural Ingredients Used in Food, Drugs, and Cosmetics, John Wiley & Sons, New York, 1980.
INULIN 19 Flower ANON. 1948-1976. The Wealth of India raw materials. Publications and Information Directorate, CSIR, New Delhi. 11 volumes.
INULIN 19 Leaf Jim Duke's personal files.
IRON 6 Flower 11.0 101.0 -0.44 *
ISOAMBERBOIN 0 Leaf Jim Duke's personal files.
ISOAMERBOIN 0 Plant J.S. Glasby Dict.Pls Containing 2ndary Metabolite. 1991.
ISOCHLOROGENIC-ACID 4 Leaf Jim Duke's personal files.
View the list of ubiquitous chemicals
Download these results as:
CSV
EXCEL
PDF
List of plant activities.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column. *Unless otherwise noted all references are to (Duke, 1992)
Activity Chemical Count Reference
Antiprostanoid 1 *
Antiprostatadenomic 1 Merck 11th Edition
Antiprostatitic 4 *
Antiprotozoal 1 *
Antipsoriac 2 Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf).
Antipsychotic 1 Martindale's 29th
Antipurpuric 1 *
Antipyretic 3 Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 6: 189.
Antiradicular 10 Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf).
AntiRaynaud's 3 *
Antirenitic 1 Uchida, U., Ohta, H., Niwa, M., Mori, A., Nonaka, G-i., Nishioka, I., and Zaki, M. 1989. Prolongation of Life Span of Stroke-Prone Spontaneously Hypertensive Rats (SHRSP) Ingesting Persimmon Tannin. Chem. Pharm. Bull. 38(4): 1049-1052, 1990.
Antiretinopathic 1 Challem, J., Berkson, Burt, and Smith, Melissa Dianne. 2000.
Syndrome X - The complete nutritional program to prevent and reservse insulin resistance. John Wiley & Sons, New York. 272 pp. $24.95
Antiretinotic 1 *
Antirheumatic 4 Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp.
Antirheumatitic? 1 Martindale's 29th
Antirhinitic 1 *
AntiRNA 1 *
Antisalmonella 1 *
Antiscorbutic 1 Martindale's 28th
Antiscotomic 1 *