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Dr. Duke's Phytochemical and Ethnobotanical Databases
U.S. Department of Agriculture
  1. Home
  2. Cynara cardunculus

Cynara cardunculus (Asteraceae)

Common Names
Artichoke
How this plant is used
Food
Subspecies
cardunculus

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View the list of ubiquitous chemicals
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List of plant chemicals.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column. *Unless otherwise noted all references are to (Duke, 1992)
Chemical Name Activity Count Plant Part Low Parts Per Million High Parts Per Million Standard Deviation Reference
ISOCHLOROGENIC-ACID-B 2 Leaf Jim Duke's personal files.
KILOCALORIES 0 Flower 470.0 3120.0 -0.48 USDA's Ag Handbook 8 and sequelae)
LAURIC-ACID 7 Flower 20.0 135.0 -1.00 USDA's Ag Handbook 8 and sequelae)
LINOLEIC-ACID 27 Flower 460.0 3055.0 1.06 USDA's Ag Handbook 8 and sequelae)
LINOLENIC-ACID 0 Flower 170.0 1130.0 -1.00 USDA's Ag Handbook 8 and sequelae)
LUTEOLIN 78 Leaf *
LUTEOLIN-3'-O-BETA-D-GLUCOSIDE 0 Flower Jim Duke's personal files.
LUTEOLIN-4',7-DIGLUCOSIDE 0 Flower Jim Duke's personal files.
LUTEOLIN-4'-O-BETA-D-GLUCOSIDE 0 Flower Jim Duke's personal files.
LUTEOLIN-4'-O-BETA-D-GLUCOSIDE 0 Leaf Jim Duke's personal files.
LUTEOLIN-4'-O-GLUCOSIDE 2 Leaf *
LUTEOLIN-4-BETA-D-GLUCOSIDE 0 Flower Leung, A.Y., Encyclopedia of Common Natural Ingredients Used in Food, Drugs, and Cosmetics, John Wiley & Sons, New York, 1980.
LUTEOLIN-7-BETA-D-GLUCOSIDE 0 Flower Leung, A.Y., Encyclopedia of Common Natural Ingredients Used in Food, Drugs, and Cosmetics, John Wiley & Sons, New York, 1980.
LUTEOLIN-7-BETA-RUTINOSIDE 0 Flower Leung, A.Y., Encyclopedia of Common Natural Ingredients Used in Food, Drugs, and Cosmetics, John Wiley & Sons, New York, 1980.
LUTEOLIN-7-GENTIOBIOSIDE 0 Leaf Jim Duke's personal files.
LUTEOLIN-7-O-ALPHA-L-RHAMNOSYL-GLUCOSIDE 0 Leaf Jim Duke's personal files.
LUTEOLIN-7-O-GLUCOSIDE 2 Leaf *
LUTEOLIN-7-O-RHAMNOGLUCOSIDE 0 Leaf *
LUTEOLIN-7-O-RUTINOSIDE 0 Flower Jim Duke's personal files.
LUTEOLIN-7-O-RUTINOSIDE 0 Leaf Jim Duke's personal files.
View the list of ubiquitous chemicals
Download these results as:
CSV
EXCEL
PDF
List of plant activities.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column. *Unless otherwise noted all references are to (Duke, 1992)
Activity Chemical Count Reference
11B-HSD-Inhibitor 3 *
5-Alpha-Reductase-Inhibitor 4 *
5-HT-Inhibitor 1 *
5-Lipoxygenase-Inhibitor 1 *
Acaricide 1 *
ACE-Inhibitor 1 *
Acidulant 1 Aloe Research Council - Duke writeup of non-peer reviewd book by Coats and draft by Henry
Alcohol-Dehydrogenase-Inhibitor 1 Martindale's 29th
Aldehyde-Oxidase-Inhibitor 2 *
Aldose-Reductase-Inhibitor 12 *
Allelochemic 4 Lydon, J. & Duke, S., The potential of pesticides from plants, pp. 1-41 in Craker, L. & Simon, J., eds, Herbs, Spices & Medicinal Plants: Recent Advances in Botany, Horticulture, & Pharmacology, v. 4, Oryx Press, Phoenix, 1989, 267pp.
Allelopathic 1 Holappa, L.D., and Blum*, U. 1991. Effects of Exogenously Applied Ferulic Acid, a Potential Allelopathic Compound, on Leaf Growth, Water Utilization, and Endogenous Abscisic Acid Levels of Tomato, Cucumber, and Bean. J. of Chemical Ecology, 17(5): 865.
Allergenic 10 *
Alpha-Reductase-Inhibitor 1 *
Analgesic 11 *
Androgenic 2 *
Androgenic? 1 Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf).
Anemiagenic 2 *
Anesthetic 2 Phytotherapy Research, 4: 93.
Angiogenic 1 *