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Plant Curcuma longa (Zingiberaceae)

Common Names
Turmeric; Indian Saffron
How this plant is used
Food
View the list of ubiquitous chemicals
List of plant chemicals.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column. *Unless otherwise noted all references are to (Duke, 1992)
Chemical Name Activity Count Plant Part Low Parts Per Million High Parts Per Million Standard Deviation Reference
CHROMIUM 24 Rhizome not available 6.0 -1.00 Duke, 1992 *
CINEOL 0 Rhizome not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
CINEOL 0 Rhizome Essent. Oil not available 29200.0 not available Duke, 1992 *
CINEOL 0 Tuber not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
CINEOLE 0 Essential Oil not available 29200.0 not available Duke, 1992 *
CINNAMIC-ACID 18 Rhizome not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
COBALT 2 Plant 0.5 1.5 -0.43 Duke, 1992 *
COBALT 2 Rhizome not available 1.0 -1.00 Duke, 1992 *
COPPER 12 Rhizome 6.0 17.0 1.45 Duke, 1992 *
CUMINYL-ALCOHOL 0 Rhizome not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
CURCUMENE 0 Essential Oil not available 121700.0 not available Duke, 1992 *
CURCUMENE 0 Rhizome not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
CURCUMENE 0 Rhizome Essent. Oil not available 121700.0 not available Duke, 1992 *
CURCUMENE 0 Tuber not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
CURCUMENOL 3 Essential Oil not available 21300.0 not available Duke, 1992 *
CURCUMENOL 3 Rhizome not available 65.0 not available Duke, 1992 *
CURCUMENOL 3 Rhizome Essent. Oil not available 21300.0 not available Duke, 1992 *
CURCUMENONE 0 Rhizome not available 26.0 not available Duke, 1992 *
CURCUMIN 135 Plant not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
CURCUMIN 135 Resin, Exudate, Sap not available 175000.0 not available Duke, 1992 *
View the list of ubiquitous chemicals
List of plant activities.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column. *Unless otherwise noted all references are to (Duke, 1992)
Activity Chemical Count Reference
Protease-Inhibitor 1 Duke, 1992 *
Protein-Kinase-C-Inhibitor 3 Naim, M., Zehavi, U., Nagy, S., and Rouseff, R.L. Hydroxycinnamic Acids as Off-Flavor Precursors in Citrus Fruits and Their Products. Phenolic Compounds in Food and Their Effects on Health, Ch.14.
Protein-Kinase-Inhibitor 1 Duke, 1992 *
PTK-Inhibitor 2 Duke, 1992 *
Pulmonoprotective 1 Duke, 1992 *
Quinone-Reductase-Inducer 4 Singletary, K., et al. 1998. Effect of the Beta-Diketones Diferoloylmethane (Curcumin) and Dibenzoylmethane on Rat Mammary DNA Adducts and Tumors Induced by 7,12-dimethylbenz(A)anthracene. Carcinogenesis, 19(6): 1039-1043.
Radioprotective 1 Duke, 1992 *
RES-Activator 2 Duke, 1992 *
Respirainhibitor 1 Merck 11th Edition
Respirastimulant 1 Huang, K. C. 1993. The Pharmacology of Chinese Herbs. CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL 388 pp.
Rubefacient 2 Duke, 1992 *
Schizophrenigenic 1 Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp.
Secretogogue 2 Duke, 1992 *
Sedative 13 Wagner & Wolff, eds. 1977. New Natural Products (RS164. I56. 176)
Serotoninergic 1 Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf).
Sortase-A-Inhibitor 3 Duke, 1992 *
Spasmogenic 5 Fitoterapia No.59-1984.
Spermicide 1 Malini, T. and Vanithakumari, G. 1989. Rat Toxicity Studies With B-Sitosterol. Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 28: 221-234, 1990.
Spermigenic 1 Werbach, M. 1993. Healing with Food. Harper Collins, New York, 443 pp.
Stimulant 1 R.J. Hixtable (Huxtable, R.J. (as T. Max). 1992. This and That:The Essential Pharmacology of Herbs and Spices. Tips 13:15-20 Huxtable, R.J. 1992b. The Myth of Benficent Nature. The Risk of Herbal Preparations. Anns. Intern. Med. 117(2):165-6; Huxtable, R.