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Plant Curcuma longa (Zingiberaceae)

Common Names
Turmeric; Indian Saffron
How this plant is used
Food
View the list of ubiquitous chemicals
List of plant chemicals.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column. *Unless otherwise noted all references are to (Duke, 1992)
Chemical Name Activity Count Plant Part Low Parts Per Million High Parts Per Million Standard Deviation Reference
RESIN 0 Rhizome not available not available not available Leung, A.Y., Encyclopedia of Common Natural Ingredients Used in Food, Drugs, and Cosmetics, John Wiley & Sons, New York, 1980.
RIBOFLAVIN 15 Plant not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
RIBOFLAVIN 15 Rhizome 0.0 12.0 1.62 CRC Handbook of Medicinal Herbs and/or CRC Handbook of Proximate Analyses
SALICYLATES 7 Root not available 765.0 1.89 Duke, 1992 *
SATURATED-FATTY-ACIDS 0 Rhizome not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
SELENIUM 60 Plant 0.5 1.6 -0.36 Duke, 1992 *
SILICON 4 Plant 6.0 20.0 -0.43 Duke, 1992 *
SODIUM 1 Plant 462.0 1490.0 -0.22 Duke, 1992 *
SODIUM 1 Rhizome 30.0 4290.0 4.31 CRC Handbook of Medicinal Herbs and/or CRC Handbook of Proximate Analyses
SODIUM-CURCUMATE 1 Plant not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
STARCH 5 Rhizome 300000.0 550000.0 0.73 Duke, 1992 *
STIGMASTEROL 12 Rhizome not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
STIGMASTEROL 12 Root not available 220.0 0.44 Spiller, G. A. 1996 (Spiller, G. A. Ed. 1996. CRC Handbook of Lipids in Human Nutrition. CRC Press. Boca Raton, FL. 233 pp.)
SUGARS 0 Plant 108500.0 400000.0 2.56 Duke, 1992 *
SYRINGIC-ACID 6 Leaf not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
TERPINENE 0 Essential Oil not available 27200.0 not available Duke, 1992 *
TERPINENE 0 Rhizome not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
TERPINENE 0 Rhizome Essent. Oil not available 27200.0 not available Duke, 1992 *
TERPINENE 0 Tuber not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
TERPINEOL 18 Essential Oil not available 500.0 -1.00 Duke, 1992 *
View the list of ubiquitous chemicals
List of plant activities.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column. *Unless otherwise noted all references are to (Duke, 1992)
Activity Chemical Count Reference
Antitumor-Promoter 8 Cancer Research, 48: 5941.
Antitussive 4 Duke, 1992 *
Antiulcer 14 Duke, 1992 *
Antiulcerogenic 2 Duke, 1992 *
Antiuricosuric 1 Newall, C. A., Anderson, L. A. and Phillipson, J. D. 1996. Herbal Medicine - A Guide for Health-care Professionals. The Pharmaceutical Press, London. 296pp.
Antivaccinia 1 Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 5: 207.
Antivaricose 1 Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp.
Antivertigo 1 Duke, 1992 *
Antiviral 14 Duke, 1992 *
Antiviral? 1 Martindale's 29th
AntiX-Radiation 1 Huang, K. C. 1993. The Pharmacology of Chinese Herbs. CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL 388 pp.
Antixerophthalmic 1 Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp.
Antiyeast 1 Duke, 1992 *
Anxiolytic 6 Duke, 1992 *
AP-1-Inhibitor 1 Duke, 1992 *
Apifuge 1 Jacobson, M., Glossary of Plant-Derived Insect Deterrents, CRC Press, Inc., Boca Raton, FL, 213 p, 1990.
Apoptotic 7 Duke, 1992 *
Artemicide 2 Jung, J.H., Pummangura, S., Chaichantipyuth, c., Patarapanich, C., and McLaughlin, J.L. 1989. Bioactive Constituents of Melodorum fruticosum. Phytochemistry. 29(5): 1667-1670. 1990.
Ascaricide 1 Duke, 1992 *
Asthma-preventive 1 Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf).