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Plant Curcuma longa (Zingiberaceae)

Common Names
Turmeric; Indian Saffron
How this plant is used
Food
View the list of ubiquitous chemicals
List of plant chemicals.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column. *Unless otherwise noted all references are to (Duke, 1992)
Chemical Name Activity Count Plant Part Low Parts Per Million High Parts Per Million Standard Deviation Reference
ISOBORNEOL 7 Tuber not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
ISOPROCURCUMENOL 0 Rhizome not available 1.6 not available Duke, 1992 *
L-ALPHA-CURCUMENE 0 Rhizome not available 18000.0 not available Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp.
L-BETA-CURCUMENE 0 Rhizome not available 18000.0 not available Duke, 1992 *
LIMONENE 60 Essential Oil not available 2300.0 -0.72 Duke, 1992 *
LIMONENE 60 Leaf not available 125.0 -0.32 Duke, 1992 *
LIMONENE 60 Rhizome not available 80.0 -1.05 Duke, 1992 *
LIMONENE 60 Rhizome Essent. Oil not available 2300.0 -0.78 Duke, 1992 *
LIMONENE 60 Tuber not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
LINALOL 0 Essential Oil not available 1600.0 1.00 Duke, 1992 *
LINALOOL 53 Rhizome not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
LINALOOL 53 Rhizome Essent. Oil not available 1600.0 -1.00 Duke, 1992 *
LINALOOL 53 Tuber not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
MAGNESIUM 65 Plant 3038.0 9800.0 1.78 Duke, 1992 *
MANGANESE 14 Plant 2.5 8.2 -0.64 Duke, 1992 *
MANGANESE 14 Rhizome 33.0 78.0 -0.32 Duke, 1992 *
MONODEMETHOXYCURCUMIN 0 Rhizome not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
MONODEMETHOXYCURCUMIN 0 Root not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
MONODESMETHOXYCURCUMIN 0 Rhizome not available not available not available Leung, A.Y., Encyclopedia of Common Natural Ingredients Used in Food, Drugs, and Cosmetics, John Wiley & Sons, New York, 1980.
NIACIN 39 Plant 22.0 70.0 -0.09 Duke, 1992 *
View the list of ubiquitous chemicals
List of plant activities.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column. *Unless otherwise noted all references are to (Duke, 1992)
Activity Chemical Count Reference
Antiinfertility 3 Werbach, M. 1993. Healing with Food. Harper Collins, New York, 443 pp.
Antiinflammatory 37 Shimizu,*M., et al. 1990. Anti-inflammatory Constituents of Topically Applied Crude Drugs. IV.1) Constituents and Anti-inflammatory Effect of Paraguayan Crude Drug 'Alhucema' (Lavandula latifolia Vill.)2). Chem. Pharm. Bull. 38(8): 2283-2284, 1990.
Antiinsomniac 3 Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp.
Antiinsomnic 1 Werbach, M. 1993. Healing with Food. Harper Collins, New York, 443 pp.
Antiintegrase 1 Duke, 1992 *
Antiischemic 3 Duke, 1992 *
Antikeratitic 1 Duke, 1992 *
Antikeratotic 1 Duke, 1992 *
Antikeshan 1 Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp.
Antiketotic 2 Merck 11th Edition
Antilaryngitic 1 Duke, 1992 *
AntiLegionella 2 Duke, 1992 *
Antileishmanic 5 Duke, 1992 *
Antilepric 2 Martindale's 28th
Antileukemic 10 Duke, 1992 *
Antileukonychic 1 Duke, 1992 *
Antileukopenic 1 Huang, K. C. 1993. The Pharmacology of Chinese Herbs. CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL 388 pp.
Antileukoplakic 1 Duke, 1992 *
Antileukotriene 5 Duke, 1992 *
Antilipoperoxidant 5 Duke, 1992 *