An official website of the United States government.
Common Names
Hawthorn; English Hawthorn
How this plant is used
Medicinal
| Chemical Name | Activity Count | Plant Part | Low Parts Per Million | High Parts Per Million | Standard Deviation | Reference |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| HYPEROSIDE | 30 | Flower | not available | not available | not available | Duke, 1992 * |
| HYPEROSIDE | 30 | Inflorescence | not available | not available | not available | Duke, 1992 * |
| HYPEROSIDE | 30 | Leaf | not available | 2000.0 | -0.35 | Duke, 1992 * |
| HYPEROSIDE | 30 | Plant | not available | 10000.0 | -0.71 | Duke, 1992 * |
| HYPEROSIDE | 30 | Shoot | not available | not available | not available | Duke, 1992 * |
| ISOAMYL-AMINE | 0 | Inflorescence | not available | not available | not available | Duke, 1992 * |
| ISOAMYL-AMINE | 0 | Plant | not available | not available | not available | Leung, A. Y. and Foster, S. 1995. Encyclopedia of Common Natural Ingredients 2nd Ed. John Wiley & Sons, New York. 649 pp. |
| ISOBUTYL-AMINE | 0 | Plant | not available | not available | not available | Leung, A. Y. and Foster, S. 1995. Encyclopedia of Common Natural Ingredients 2nd Ed. John Wiley & Sons, New York. 649 pp. |
| ISOORIENTIN | 4 | Leaf | not available | not available | not available | Duke, 1992 * |
| ISOQUERCITRIN | 22 | Leaf | not available | not available | not available | Duke, 1992 * |
| ISOSCHAFTOSIDE | 0 | Flower | not available | not available | not available | Duke, 1992 * |
| ISOSCHAFTOSIDE | 0 | Leaf | not available | 10.0 | -1.00 | Duke, 1992 * |
| ISOVITEXIN | 4 | Inflorescence | not available | not available | not available | Duke, 1992 * |
| ISOVITEXIN | 4 | Leaf | not available | not available | not available | Duke, 1992 * |
| KAEMPFEROL | 75 | Flower | not available | not available | not available | Duke, 1992 * |
| KAEMPFEROL | 75 | Inflorescence | not available | not available | not available | Duke, 1992 * |
| KAEMPFEROL | 75 | Leaf | not available | not available | not available | Duke, 1992 * |
| KAEMPFEROL=3=NEOHESPERIDOSIDE | 1 | Flower | not available | 1800.0 | not available | Duke, 1992 * |
| LUTEOLIN | 78 | Fruit | not available | not available | not available | Newall, C. A., Anderson, L. A. and Phillipson, J. D. 1996. Herbal Medicine - A Guide for Health-care Professionals. The Pharmaceutical Press, London. 296pp. |
| LUTEOLIN | 78 | Tissue Culture | not available | not available | not available | Duke, 1992 * |
| Activity | Chemical Count | Reference |
|---|---|---|
| Antimalarial | 4 | Medicinal and Poisonous Plants of the Tropics. Leeuwenberg, A.J.M., ed. Pudoc, Wageningen. 1987. |
| Antimanic | 1 | Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf). |
| Antimelanogenic | 2 | Duke, 1992 * |
| Antimelanomic | 4 | Duke, 1992 * |
| Antimetastatic | 4 | Duke, 1992 * |
| Antimutagenic | 11 | Phenolic Compounds in Food and Their Effects on Health. Antioxidants & Cancer Prevention. Huang, M.T., Ho, C.T. and Lee, C.Y. eds. 1992. ACS Symposium Series 507.ACS, Washington 402 pp. |
| Antimyocarditic | 1 | Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 5: 199. |
| Antinephritic | 3 | Duke, 1992 * |
| Antinitrosaminic | 3 | Ki Soon Rhee. Oilseed Food Ingredients Used To Minimize Oxidative Flavor Deterioration in Meat Products. Phenolic Compounds in Food and Their Effects on Health, Ch.18. |
| Antinociceptive | 6 | Duke, 1992 * |
| Antiobesity | 1 | Duke, 1992 * |
| Antiobesity? | 1 | Internat. J. Oriental Med. 16: 4. |
| Antiophidic | 1 | Duke, 1992 * |
| Antioxidant | 23 | Duke, 1992 * |
| Antipancreatitic | 1 | Joseph, J., Nadeau, D. and Underwood, A. 2001. The Color Code. Hyperion, NY. |
| Antipanniculopathic | 1 | Duke, 1992 * |
| Antiperiodontal | 2 | Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf). |
| Antiperiodontic | 2 | Duke, 1992 * |
| Antiperistaltic | 2 | Duke, 1992 * |
| Antipermeability | 1 | Duke, 1992 * |