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Dr. Duke's Phytochemical and Ethnobotanical Databases
U.S. Department of Agriculture
  1. Home
  2. Cnicus benedictus

Cnicus benedictus (Asteraceae)

Common Names
Blessed Thistle
How this plant is used
Generally Recognized as Safe

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View the list of ubiquitous chemicals
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List of plant chemicals.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column. *Unless otherwise noted all references are to (Duke, 1992)
Chemical Name Activity Count Plant Part Low Parts Per Million High Parts Per Million Standard Deviation Reference
NORTRACHELOSIDE 0 Plant Jim Duke's personal files.
OLEANOLIC-ACID 64 Plant *
OLEANOLIC-ACID 64 Shoot Jim Duke's personal files.
OLEIC-ACID 18 Seed 159840.0 186480.0 0.55 List, P.H. and Horhammer, L., Hager's Handbuch der Pharmazeutischen Praxis, Vols. 2-6, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 1969-1979.
P-CYMENE 16 Essential Oil Wichtl, M. 1984. Teedrogen. Ein Handbuch fur Apotheker und Arzte. Wissenschaftliche Verlagsgesellscharft. mbH Stuttgart. 393 pp.
P-CYMENE 16 Shoot Jim Duke's personal files.
PHENYL-ETHYL-ALCOHOL 0 Shoot Jim Duke's personal files.
PHENYLPROPANES 0 Plant Bisset, N.G., ed. 1994. Herbal Drugs and Phytopharmaceuticals. CRC Press. Boca Raton, FL. 566 pp.
PHOSPHORUS 4 Plant 359.0 2700.0 -0.43 *
POTASSIUM 14 Plant 3458.0 26000.0 0.29 *
PROTEIN 0 Plant 12768.0 96000.0 -0.63 *
PROTEIN 0 Seed 138000.0 175000.0 -0.52 CRC Handbook of Medicinal Herbs and/or CRC Handbook of Proximate Analyses
RIBOFLAVIN 15 Plant 0.3 2.1 -0.65 *
RUTIN 87 Plant Jim Duke's personal files.
SALONITENOLIDE 0 Fruit *
SALONITENOLIDE 0 Plant Jim Duke's personal files.
SALONITENOLIDE 0 Shoot Jim Duke's personal files.
SELENIUM 60 Plant 0.5 3.4 -0.28 *
SESQUITERPENES 0 Plant 2000.0 7000.0 1.00 Newall, C. A., Anderson, L. A. and Phillipson, J. D. 1996. Herbal Medicine - A Guide for Health-care Professionals. The Pharmaceutical Press, London. 296pp.
SILICON 4 Plant *
View the list of ubiquitous chemicals
Download these results as:
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List of plant activities.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column. *Unless otherwise noted all references are to (Duke, 1992)
Activity Chemical Count Reference
AntiTNF 1 *
Antitopoisomerase-II 2 *
Antitriglyceride 2 Werbach, M. 1993. Healing with Food. Harper Collins, New York, 443 pp.
Antitrypanosomic 2 Planta Medica, 57: A44, 1991.
Antitumor 18 Williamson, E. M. and Evans, F. J., Potter's New Cyclopaedia of Botanical Drugs and Preparations, Revised Ed., Saffron Walden, the C. W. Daniel Co., Ltd., Essex UK, 362 pp, 1988, reprint 1989.
Antitumor (brain) 3 *
Antitumor (Breast) 5 *
Antitumor (Cervix) 2 *
Antitumor (CNS) 1 *
Antitumor (Colon) 6 *
Antitumor (Forestomach) 1 *
Antitumor (Gastric) 1 *
Antitumor (Kidney) 2 Chiang, L. C., Chiang, W., Chang, M. Y., Ng, L. T., Lin, C. C. 2003. Antileukemic activity of selected natural products in Taiwan. Am J Chin Med, 31(1):37-46.
Antitumor (Liver) 4 *
Antitumor (Lung) 7 *
Antitumor (Ovary) 2 Chiang, L. C., Chiang, W., Chang, M. Y., Ng, L. T., Lin, C. C. 2003. Antileukemic activity of selected natural products in Taiwan. Am J Chin Med, 31(1):37-46.
Antitumor (Pancreas) 2 Chiang, L. C., Chiang, W., Chang, M. Y., Ng, L. T., Lin, C. C. 2003. Antileukemic activity of selected natural products in Taiwan. Am J Chin Med, 31(1):37-46.
Antitumor (Prostate) 2 *
Antitumor (Skin) 4 *
Antitumor (Stomach) 3 *