An official website of the United States government.

Official websites use .gov
A .gov website belongs to an official government organization in the United States.

Secure .gov websites use HTTPS
A lock ( ) or https:// means you've safely connected to the .gov website. Share sensitive information only on official, secure websites.

Dr. Duke's Phytochemical and Ethnobotanical Databases
U.S. Department of Agriculture
  1. Home
  2. Citrus sinensis

Citrus sinensis (Rutaceae)

Common Names
Orange
How this plant is used
Food

Select a Results View:

View the list of ubiquitous chemicals
Download these results as:
CSV
EXCEL
PDF
List of plant chemicals.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column. *Unless otherwise noted all references are to (Duke, 1992)
Chemical Name Activity Count Plant Part Low Parts Per Million High Parts Per Million Standard Deviation Reference
MOLYBDENUM 2 Fruit 0.1 0.4 -0.41 *
MUTATOCHROME 0 Fruit Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp.
MUTATOXANTHIN 0 Fruit 2.0 -1.00 *
MUTATOXANTHIN 0 Fruit Juice Jim Duke's personal files.
MUTATOXANTHIN 0 Pericarp Jim Duke's personal files.
MYRCENE 22 Fruit 130.0 140.0 -0.36 *
MYRICETIN 34 Fruit 0.5 -0.75 Jim Duke's personal files.
N-METHYL-ANILINE 0 Pericarp Essent. Oil Jim Duke's personal files.
N-METHYL-TYRAMINE 1 Fruit 0.0 2.0 -1.00 *
N-METHYL-TYRAMINE 1 Pericarp Jim Duke's personal files.
N-N-DIMETHYL-3-METHYL-ANILINE 0 Pericarp Essent. Oil Jim Duke's personal files.
N-N-DIMETHYL-ANILINE 0 Pericarp Essent. Oil Jim Duke's personal files.
NARINGENIN 56 Pericarp 35000.0 45800.0 Jim Duke's personal files.
NARINGENIN-4-BETA-D-GLUCOSIDE 0 Plant *
NARINGENIN-RUTINOSIDE 0 Fruit *
NARINGENIN-RUTINOSIDE-4-BETA-D-GLUCOSIDE 0 Fruit *
NARINGIN 12 Flower Jim Duke's personal files.
NARINGIN 12 Fruit *
NARINGIN 12 Fruit Juice Jim Duke's personal files.
NARINGIN 12 Pericarp Jim Duke's personal files.
View the list of ubiquitous chemicals
Download these results as:
CSV
EXCEL
PDF
List of plant activities.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column. *Unless otherwise noted all references are to (Duke, 1992)
Activity Chemical Count Reference
Disinfectant 1 Martindale's 29th
Diuretic 14 *
DME-Inhibitor 2 Advance in Chinese Medicinal Materials Research. 1985. Eds. H. M. Chang, H. W. Yeung, W. -W. Tso and A. Koo. World Scientific Publishing Co., Philadelphia Pa., page 134.
DNA-Active 1 Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp.
DNA-Protective 1 *
Dye 3 Merck 11th Edition
Embryotoxic 3 *
Emetic 3 Lawrence Review of Natural Products, Sep-97.
Emmenagogue 2 Wealth of India.
Encephalopathic 1 Martindale's 29th
Energizer 2 *
Enterocontractant 1 J. Aromatherapy 4: 22.
Enterorelaxant 1 J. Aromatherapy 4: 22.
Enterotoxic 1 Wichtl, M. 1984. Teedrogen. Ein Handbuch fur Apotheker und Arzte. Wissenschaftliche Verlagsgesellscharft. mbH Stuttgart. 393 pp.
Ergogenic 1 *
Ergotamine-Enhancer 1 Martindale's 29th
ERK-1-Inhibitor 1 *
ERK-2-Inhibitor 1 *
Erythrocytogenic 1 Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp.
Essential 8 Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp.