An official website of the United States government.

Official websites use .gov
A .gov website belongs to an official government organization in the United States.

Secure .gov websites use HTTPS
A lock ( ) or https:// means you've safely connected to the .gov website. Share sensitive information only on official, secure websites.

Dr. Duke's Phytochemical and Ethnobotanical Databases
U.S. Department of Agriculture
  1. Home
  2. Citrus sinensis

Citrus sinensis (Rutaceae)

Common Names
Orange
How this plant is used
Food

Select a Results View:

View the list of ubiquitous chemicals
Download these results as:
CSV
EXCEL
PDF
List of plant chemicals.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column. *Unless otherwise noted all references are to (Duke, 1992)
Chemical Name Activity Count Plant Part Low Parts Per Million High Parts Per Million Standard Deviation Reference
APOVIOLAXANTH-10'-AL 0 Pericarp *
ARABAN 0 Fruit *
ARGININE 14 Fruit 230.0 4908.0 0.16 *
ARSENIC 2 Fruit 0.0 0.2 -0.34 *
ASCORBIC-ACID 112 Fruit 500.0 4071.0 -0.03 *
ASH 0 Fruit 4100.0 36920.0 -0.51 *
ASPARAGINE 2 Fruit 200.0 1800.0 0.34 *
ASPARTIC-ACID 3 Fruit 70.0 8607.0 -0.20 *
AURAPTENE 8 Fruit *
AURAPTENOL 0 Pericarp Leung, A. Y. and Foster, S. 1995. Encyclopedia of Common Natural Ingredients 2nd Ed. John Wiley & Sons, New York. 649 pp.
AURAXANTHIN 0 Fruit 0.0 4.0 *
BARIUM 0 Fruit 0.5 16.5 -0.46 USDA's Ag Handbook 8 and sequelae)
BERGAPTEN 26 Pericarp Leung, A. Y. and Foster, S. 1995. Encyclopedia of Common Natural Ingredients 2nd Ed. John Wiley & Sons, New York. 649 pp.
BERGAPTOL 0 Fruit *
BETA-APO-8'-CAROTINAL 0 Pericarp Jim Duke's personal files.
BETA-APO-CAROTEN-8-AL 0 Pericarp *
BETA-CAROTENE 53 Fruit 1.0 28.0 -0.10 *
BETA-CAROTENE 53 Pericarp Jim Duke's personal files.
BETA-CARYOPHYLLENE 0 Fruit 1.0 2.0 -0.51 *
BETA-CITRAURIN 0 Fruit Juice Jim Duke's personal files.
View the list of ubiquitous chemicals
Download these results as:
CSV
EXCEL
PDF
List of plant activities.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column. *Unless otherwise noted all references are to (Duke, 1992)
Activity Chemical Count Reference
Antikeshan 1 Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp.
Antiketotic 2 Merck 11th Edition
AntiLegionella 1 *
Antileishmanic 3 *
Antilepric 3 Martindale's 28th
Antilethargic 1 *
Antileukemic 11 *
Antileukodermic 1 Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp.
Antileukonychic 1 *
Antileukoplakic 1 *
Antileukotriene 5 *
Antileukotriene-D4 3 *
Antilipoperoxidant 2 *
Antilithic 5 *
Antilithic? 1 Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp.
Antilupus 1 Martindale's 28th
AntiLyme 5 *
Antilymphocytic 1 *
Antilymphomic 4 *
Antimaculitic 6 Joseph, J., Nadeau, D. and Underwood, A. 2001. The Color Code. Hyperion, NY.