Plant Citrus paradisi (Rutaceae) | Dr. Duke's Phytochemical and Ethnobotanical Databases

Common Names

Grapefruit

How this plant is used

Food

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List of plant chemicals.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column. *Unless otherwise noted all references are to (Duke, 1992)
Chemical Name	Activity Count	Plant Part	Low Parts Per Million	High Parts Per Million	Standard Deviation	Reference
TITANIUM	0	Fruit	0.1	7.7	-0.58	Duke, 1992 *
TRANS-ALPHA-BERGAMOTENE	0	Pericarp	not available	not available	not available	Duke, 1992 *
TRANS-CARYOPHYLLENE	0	Pericarp	not available	13.0	not available	Duke, 1992 *
TRANS-LINALOL-OXIDE	0	Pericarp	not available	13.0	not available	Duke, 1992 *
TRANS-OBACUNOIC-ACID-17-O-BETA-D-GLUCOSIDE	0	Seed	not available	not available	not available	CRC Handbook of Medicinal Herbs and/or CRC Handbook of Proximate Analyses
TRYPTOPHAN	29	Fruit	20.0	220.0	-0.88	Duke, 1992 *
TYRAMINE	11	Fruit	not available	0.0	-1.41	Duke, 1992 *
TYROSINE	8	Fruit	not available	61.0	-0.98	Duke, 1992 *
UMBELLIFERONE	22	Fruit	not available	not available	not available	Duke, 1992 *
UNDECANAL	2	Pericarp	not available	not available	not available	Duke, 1992 *
URONIC-ACID	0	Fruit	not available	not available	not available	Duke, 1992 *
VALENCENE	0	Pericarp	not available	not available	not available	Duke, 1992 *
VALINE	3	Fruit	not available	240.0	-0.87	Duke, 1992 *
WATER	0	Fruit	847000.0	930000.0	0.69	Duke, 1992 *
XANTHOXYLETIN	1	Root	not available	not available	not available	CRC Handbook of Medicinal Herbs and/or CRC Handbook of Proximate Analyses
XANTHYLETIN	1	Fruit	not available	not available	not available	CRC Handbook of Medicinal Herbs and/or CRC Handbook of Proximate Analyses
XYLAN	0	Fruit	not available	not available	not available	Duke, 1992 *
XYLOSE	3	Fruit	not available	not available	not available	Duke, 1992 *
ZETA-CAROTENE	0	Fruit	not available	not available	not available	Duke, 1992 *
ZINC	77	Fruit	0.0	22.0	-0.25	Duke, 1992 *

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List of plant activities.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column. *Unless otherwise noted all references are to (Duke, 1992)
Activity	Chemical Count	Reference
Antihyperkinetic	2	Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp.
Antihyperlipoproteinaemic	1	Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp.
Antihypertensive	9	Duke, 1992 *
Antihyperthyroid	2	Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp.
Antihypoglycemic	1	Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp.
Antihypotensive	1	Martindale's 29th
Antiichythyotic	1	Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf).
Antiielus?	1	Martindale's 29th
Antiimplantation	1	Duke, 1992 *
Antiimpotence	2	Martindale's 29th
Antiinfarctal	1	Soumyanath, A. Ed. 2006. Traditional Medicines for Modern Times - Antidiabetic Plants. CRC Press, Taylor & Francis Group. Boca Raton, FL. 314 pp.
Antiinfective	1	Werbach, M. 1993. Healing with Food. Harper Collins, New York, 443 pp.
Antiinfertility	4	Werbach, M. 1993. Healing with Food. Harper Collins, New York, 443 pp.
Antiinflammatory	34	Shimizu,*M., et al. 1990. Anti-inflammatory Constituents of Topically Applied Crude Drugs. IV.1) Constituents and Anti-inflammatory Effect of Paraguayan Crude Drug 'Alhucema' (Lavandula latifolia Vill.)2). Chem. Pharm. Bull. 38(8): 2283-2284, 1990.
Antiinsomniac	4	Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp.
Antiinsomniac?	1	Martindale's 29th
Antiinsomnic	1	Werbach, M. 1993. Healing with Food. Harper Collins, New York, 443 pp.
Antiischemic	1	Duke, 1992 *
Antikeratitic	1	Duke, 1992 *
Antikeshan	1	Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp.