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Dr. Duke's Phytochemical and Ethnobotanical Databases
U.S. Department of Agriculture
  1. Home
  2. Citrus limon

Citrus limon (Rutaceae)

Common Names
Lemon
How this plant is used
Food

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View the list of ubiquitous chemicals
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List of plant chemicals.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column. *Unless otherwise noted all references are to (Duke, 1992)
Chemical Name Activity Count Plant Part Low Parts Per Million High Parts Per Million Standard Deviation Reference
LIMONIN 5 Seed Jim Duke's personal files.
LIMONIN-17-O-BETA-D-GLUCOPYRANOSIDE 0 Seed Jim Duke's personal files.
LIMONIN-17-O-BETA-D-GLUCOSIDE 0 Seed Jim Duke's personal files.
LIMONOATE-A-RING-LACTONE 0 Fruit *
LIMONOATE-A-RING-LACTONE 0 Leaf Jim Duke's personal files.
LINALOL 0 Essential Oil 8.0 30.0 -1.00 *
LINALOL 0 Leaf Essent. Oil 17000.0 81000.0 -1.00 *
LINALOL 0 Pericarp Essent. Oil 7000.0 110000.0 *
LINALOOL 53 Essential Oil 8.0 30.0 -0.58 Lawrence, B.M., Essential Oils 1976-1977, Essential Oils 1978, Essential Oils 1979-1980.
LINALOOL 53 Leaf Essent. Oil 18000.0 81000.0 -0.18 Jim Duke's personal files.
LINALOOL 53 Pericarp Jim Duke's personal files.
LINALOOL 53 Pericarp Essent. Oil 7000.0 111000.0 Jim Duke's personal files.
LINALOOL 53 Petiole 12.0 *
LINALOOL-ACETATE 0 Leaf Essent. Oil 22000.0 0.41 Jim Duke's personal files.
LINALYL-ACETATE 7 Essential Oil *
LINONIN 0 Leaf Jim Duke's personal files.
LUTEIN 15 Fruit 0.1 1.2 -0.73 *
LUTEOLIN 78 Flower *
LUTEOLIN-7-O-BETA-D-RUTINOSIDE 0 Leaf Jim Duke's personal files.
LUTEOLIN-7-O-BETA-RUTINOSIDE 0 Leaf *
View the list of ubiquitous chemicals
Download these results as:
CSV
EXCEL
PDF
List of plant activities.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column. *Unless otherwise noted all references are to (Duke, 1992)
Activity Chemical Count Reference
Hemostat 4 *
Hepatocarcinogenic 1 *
Hepatomagenic 2 Phenolic Compounds in Food and Their Effects on Health. Antioxidants & Cancer Prevention. Huang, M.T., Ho, C.T. and Lee, C.Y. eds. 1992. ACS Symposium Series 507.ACS, Washington 402 pp.
Hepatoprotective 13 *
Hepatotonic 1 *
Hepatotoxic 2 *
Hepatotropic 2 *
Herbicide 13 Keeler, R.F. and Tu, A.T. eds. 1991. Toxicology of Plant and Fungal Compounds. (Handbook of Natural Toxins Vol. 6) Marcel Dekker, Inc. NY. 665 pp.
Histamine-Inhibitor 1 *
Histaminic 1 *
HIV-RT-Inhibitor 1 Nakane, H., Fukushima, M., and Ono*, K. Differential Inhibition Of Reverse Transcriptase And Various DNA Polymerases By Digallic Acid And Its Derivatives. Journal of Natural Products, 53(5): 1234-1240, 1990.
Hyaluronidase-Inhibitor 1 *
Hydrocholerectic 1 Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp.
Hyperglycemic 1 Newall, C. A., Anderson, L. A. and Phillipson, J. D. 1996. Herbal Medicine - A Guide for Health-care Professionals. The Pharmaceutical Press, London. 296pp.
Hypertensive 4 *
Hypnotic 1 *
Hypocholesterolemic 15 Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp.
Hypocholesterolemic? 1 Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp.
Hypoglycemic 11 *
Hypolipidemic 5 *