An official website of the United States government.
Common Names
Lemon
How this plant is used
Food
Select a Results View:
| Chemical Name | Activity Count | Plant Part | Low Parts Per Million | High Parts Per Million | Standard Deviation | Reference |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| NEOBYAKANGELICOL | 0 | Fruit Essent. Oil | not available | not available | not available | Jim Duke's personal files. |
| NEOHESPERIDIN | 6 | Pericarp | not available | not available | not available | Jim Duke's personal files. |
| NEOHESPERIDOSIDE | 0 | Pericarp | not available | not available | not available | Duke, 1992 * |
| NEOXANTHIN | 2 | Leaf | not available | not available | not available | Duke, 1992 * |
| NERAL | 4 | Essential Oil | 27.0 | 130.0 | 1.00 | Duke, 1992 * |
| NERAL | 4 | Leaf Essent. Oil | 4000.0 | 172700.0 | 1.00 | Jim Duke's personal files. |
| NERAL | 4 | Pericarp Essent. Oil | not available | not available | not available | Jim Duke's personal files. |
| NERAL | 4 | Petiole | not available | 60.0 | not available | Duke, 1992 * |
| NEROL | 10 | Leaf Essent. Oil | 8000.0 | 76000.0 | -1.00 | Jim Duke's personal files. |
| NEROL | 10 | Pericarp | not available | not available | not available | Jim Duke's personal files. |
| NEROL | 10 | Pericarp Essent. Oil | not available | not available | not available | Jim Duke's personal files. |
| NEROL | 10 | Petiole | not available | 41.0 | not available | Duke, 1992 * |
| NEROL-ACETATE | 0 | Essential Oil | 16.0 | 310.0 | not available | Lawrence, B.M., Essential Oils 1976-1977, Essential Oils 1978, Essential Oils 1979-1980. |
| NEROL-ACETATE | 0 | Leaf Essent. Oil | not available | 9000.0 | 1.00 | Jim Duke's personal files. |
| NEROL-ACETATE | 0 | Pericarp Essent. Oil | not available | not available | not available | Jim Duke's personal files. |
| NERYL-ACETATE | 5 | Petiole | not available | 13.0 | not available | Duke, 1992 * |
| NERYL-ACETONE | 0 | Leaf Essent. Oil | not available | 28000.0 | not available | Jim Duke's personal files. |
| NERYL-FORMATE | 2 | Essential Oil | not available | 20.0 | not available | Lawrence, B.M., Essential Oils 1976-1977, Essential Oils 1978, Essential Oils 1979-1980. |
| NIACIN | 39 | Fruit | 10.0 | 19.0 | -0.56 | Duke, 1992 * |
| NOBILETIN | 8 | Pericarp | not available | not available | not available | Jim Duke's personal files. |
| Activity | Chemical Count | Reference |
|---|---|---|
| Antiosteoarthritic | 1 | Werbach, M. 1993. Healing with Food. Harper Collins, New York, 443 pp. |
| Antiosteoporotic | 3 | Duke, 1992 * |
| Antiotitic | 1 | Martindale's 28th |
| Antioxidant | 32 | Jim Duke's personal files. |
| Antioxidant (LDL) | 1 | Duke, 1992 * |
| Antioxidant Synergist | 1 | Merck 11th Edition |
| Antiozenic | 1 | Duke, 1992 * |
| Antipancreatitic | 1 | Joseph, J., Nadeau, D. and Underwood, A. 2001. The Color Code. Hyperion, NY. |
| Antipapillomic | 1 | Duke, 1992 * |
| Antiparkinsonian | 2 | Duke, 1992 * |
| Antiparotitic | 1 | Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp. |
| Antipellagric | 2 | Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp. |
| Antiperiodontal | 1 | Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf). |
| Antiperiodontic | 1 | Duke, 1992 * |
| Antiperiodontitic | 2 | Werbach, M. 1993. Healing with Food. Harper Collins, New York, 443 pp. |
| Antiperistaltic | 2 | Duke, 1992 * |
| Antipermeability | 1 | Duke, 1992 * |
| Antiperoxidant | 5 | Planta Medica, 57: A54, 1991. |
| Antiperoxidative | 1 | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
| Antiperoxynitrite | 1 | Duke, 1992 * |