An official website of the United States government.

Official websites use .gov
A .gov website belongs to an official government organization in the United States.

Secure .gov websites use HTTPS
A lock ( ) or https:// means you've safely connected to the .gov website. Share sensitive information only on official, secure websites.

Plant Cicer arietinum (Fabaceae)

Common Names
Chickpea; Garbanzo
How this plant is used
Food
View the list of ubiquitous chemicals
List of plant chemicals.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column. *Unless otherwise noted all references are to (Duke, 1992)
Chemical Name Activity Count Plant Part Low Parts Per Million High Parts Per Million Standard Deviation Reference
PUFA 4 Seed 26940.0 30450.0 -0.57 USDA's Ag Handbook 8 and sequelae)
RIBOFLAVIN 15 Seed 2.0 3.0 -0.20 USDA's Ag Handbook 8 and sequelae)
SALICYLATES 7 Seed not available 0.0 -0.34 Duke, 1992 *
SAPONINS 5 Seed 2300.0 60000.0 0.35 Spiller, G. A. 1996 (Spiller, G. A. Ed. 1996. CRC Handbook of Lipids in Human Nutrition. CRC Press. Boca Raton, FL. 233 pp.)
SERINE 1 Seed 9730.0 11000.0 0.08 USDA's Ag Handbook 8 and sequelae)
SFA 0 Seed 6260.0 7075.0 -0.51 USDA's Ag Handbook 8 and sequelae)
SODIUM 1 Seed 220.0 310.0 -0.22 USDA's Ag Handbook 8 and sequelae)
SOYASAPONIN-I 0 Seed not available not available not available Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp.
STEARIC-ACID 8 Seed 850.0 960.0 -0.54 USDA's Ag Handbook 8 and sequelae)
THIAMIN 31 Seed 4.0 6.0 -0.14 USDA's Ag Handbook 8 and sequelae)
THREONINE 4 Seed 7160.0 8090.0 -0.01 USDA's Ag Handbook 8 and sequelae)
TRYPTOPHAN 29 Seed 1850.0 4970.0 0.56 Duke, 1992 *
TYROSINE 8 Seed 4790.0 5415.0 -0.54 USDA's Ag Handbook 8 and sequelae)
VALINE 3 Seed 8090.0 10150.0 -0.23 Duke, 1992 *
VIT-B65-6 0 Seed not available not available not available USDA's Ag Handbook 8 and sequelae)
WATER 0 Seed 108220.0 122380.0 -0.40 USDA's Ag Handbook 8 and sequelae)
ZINC 77 Seed 33.0 50.0 0.14 USDA's Ag Handbook 8 and sequelae)
View the list of ubiquitous chemicals
List of plant activities.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column. *Unless otherwise noted all references are to (Duke, 1992)
Activity Chemical Count Reference
Beta-Blocker 2 Duke, 1992 *
Beta-Glucuronidase-Inhibitor 1 Duke, 1992 *
Calcium-Antagonist 3 Duke, 1992 *
Calcium-Channel-Blocker 1 Duke, 1992 *
Cancer-Preventive 20 Stitt, P. A. Why George Should Eat Broccoli. Dougherty Co, Milwaukee, WI, 1990, 399 pp.
Carcinogenic 2 Science News, 146: 421.
Cardioprotective 7 Duke, 1992 *
Cardiotoxic 1 Duke, 1992 *
Catechol-O-Methyltransferase-Inhibitor 1 Duke, 1992 *
Chemopreventive 2 Newall, C. A., Anderson, L. A. and Phillipson, J. D. 1996. Herbal Medicine - A Guide for Health-care Professionals. The Pharmaceutical Press, London. 296pp.
Cholagogue 1 Duke, 1992 *
Choleretic 2 Duke, 1992 *
Circulotonic 1 Duke, 1992 *
CNS-Active 1 Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp.
CNS-Depressant 1 Facciola, S. 1998. Cornucopia - A Source Book of Edible Plants. Kampong Publications, Vista CA. 713 pp.
CNS-Paralytic 1 Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp.
Cold-preventive 1 Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp.
Collagenic 2 Duke, 1992 *
Colorant 1 Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp.
Comedolytic 1 Duke, 1992 *