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Dr. Duke's Phytochemical and Ethnobotanical Databases
U.S. Department of Agriculture
  1. Home
  2. Centella asiatica

Centella asiatica (Apiaceae)

Common Names
Gotu Kola; Pennywort
How this plant is used
Medicinal

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View the list of ubiquitous chemicals
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List of plant chemicals.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column. *Unless otherwise noted all references are to (Duke, 1992)
Chemical Name Activity Count Plant Part Low Parts Per Million High Parts Per Million Standard Deviation Reference
1-METHYL-4-(1,2,2-TRIMETHYL-CYCLO-PENTYL)-BENZENE 0 Shoot Jim Duke's personal files.
2,3-DIHYDROBENZOFURAN 1 Shoot Jim Duke's personal files.
2-METHYL-BUTAN-2-OL 0 Shoot Jim Duke's personal files.
3-GLUCOSYLKAEMPFEROL 0 Plant *
3-GLUCOSYLQUERCETIN 0 Plant *
7-GLUCOSYLKAEMPFEROL 0 Plant *
ALPHA-ALANINE 0 Plant =ICMR(Indian Council of Medical Research).1976.Medicinal Plants of India.Vol.1.Indian Council of Med. Res.Cambridge Printing Works, New Delhi.487 pp;ICMR.1987.Medicinal Plants of India.Vol.2.Indian Council of Med. Res.Cambr. Printing Works,New Delhi.600pp
ALPHA-CHAMIGRENE 0 Shoot Jim Duke's personal files.
ALPHA-COPAENE 0 Essential Oil 9000.0 -0.36 Jim Duke's personal files.
ALPHA-HUMULENE 2 Shoot Jim Duke's personal files.
ALPHA-PINENE 28 Essential Oil 2000.0 -0.54 Jim Duke's personal files.
ALPHA-PINENE 28 Plant Newall, C. A., Anderson, L. A. and Phillipson, J. D. 1996. Herbal Medicine - A Guide for Health-care Professionals. The Pharmaceutical Press, London. 296pp.
ALPHA-PINENE 28 Shoot Jim Duke's personal files.
ALPHA-TERPINEOL 23 Shoot Jim Duke's personal files.
ALUMINUM 5 Leaf 220.0 2060.0 1.43 *
AMINOBUTYRATE 0 Plant Newall, C. A., Anderson, L. A. and Phillipson, J. D. 1996. Herbal Medicine - A Guide for Health-care Professionals. The Pharmaceutical Press, London. 296pp.
ASCORBIC-ACID 112 Leaf 40.0 374.0 -0.41 *
ASCORBIC-ACID 112 Plant 138.0 -0.56 *
ASH 0 Leaf 16050.0 150000.0 0.55 *
ASIATIC-ACID 1 Plant *
View the list of ubiquitous chemicals
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List of plant activities.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column. *Unless otherwise noted all references are to (Duke, 1992)
Activity Chemical Count Reference
Histaminic 1 *
HIV-RT-Inhibitor 2 Garcia, J., Morin,* C., Nyasse, B., Sondengam, B-L., Tchouankeu, J-C., and Tsamo, E. Complete Structural Assignments Of An Ergosterol Derivative From Entandrophragma utile. Journal of Natural Products, 54(1): 136-142, 1991.
Hypercholesterolemic 2 Spiller, G. A. 1996 (Spiller, G. A. Ed. 1996. CRC Handbook of Lipids in Human Nutrition. CRC Press. Boca Raton, FL. 233 pp.)
Hyperglycemic 2 Merck 11th Edition
Hypertensive 3 Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp.
Hyperthermic 2 HerbalGram No. 22 - Spring 1990, page 45.
Hypnotic 1 *
Hypocholesterolemic 13 Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp.
Hypocholesterolemic? 1 Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp.
Hypoglycemic 7 Ivorra, M.D., Paya, M., and Villar, A. 1989. A Review of Natural Products and Plants as Potential Antidiabetic Drugs. Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 27: 243-275, 1989.
Hypolipidemic 2 *
Hypotensive 10 *
Hypothermic 3 *
Hypouricemic 1 *
ICAM-1-Inhibitor 1 *
Immunomodulator 8 Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 6: 189.
Immunostimulant 6 *
Immunosuppressant 2 *
iNOS-Inhibitor 2 *
Inotropic 2 *