An official website of the United States government.

Official websites use .gov
A .gov website belongs to an official government organization in the United States.

Secure .gov websites use HTTPS
A lock ( ) or https:// means you've safely connected to the .gov website. Share sensitive information only on official, secure websites.

Plant Castanea sativa (Fagaceae)

Common Names
European Chestnut
How this plant is used
Food

Select a Results View:

View the list of ubiquitous chemicals
List of plant chemicals.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column. *Unless otherwise noted all references are to (Duke, 1992)
Chemical Name Activity Count Plant Part Low Parts Per Million High Parts Per Million Standard Deviation Reference
ALANINE 3 Seed 1380.0 3036.0 -1.51 Duke, 1992 *
ARGININE 14 Seed 1451.0 3192.0 -0.91 Duke, 1992 *
ASH 0 Leaf not available 44000.0 -1.32 Duke, 1992 *
ASH 0 Seed 12300.0 27060.0 -0.63 Duke, 1992 *
ASPARTIC-ACID 3 Seed 3381.0 7438.0 -1.35 Duke, 1992 *
BETULIN 13 Leaf not available 1000.0 -0.03 Jim Duke's personal files.
CAFFEIC-ACID 102 Leaf not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
CALCIUM 28 Seed 220.0 528.0 -0.66 Duke, 1992 *
CARBOHYDRATES 0 Seed 402800.0 886160.0 1.44 Duke, 1992 *
CASTALAGIN 1 Plant not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
CASTALIN 0 Plant not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
CELLULOSE 1 Seed not available 21000.0 -0.96 Duke, 1992 *
COPPER 12 Seed 2.0 5.0 -0.89 Duke, 1992 *
CYSTINE 2 Seed 628.0 1382.0 -1.23 Duke, 1992 *
DEHYDRODIGALLIC-ACID 0 Branches not available 5000.0 not available Duke, 1992 *
ELLAGIC-ACID 51 Leaf not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
FAT 0 Leaf not available 81000.0 0.49 Duke, 1992 *
FAT 0 Seed 16000.0 36520.0 -1.21 Duke, 1992 *
FIBER 15 Leaf not available 185000.0 0.29 Duke, 1992 *
FIBER 15 Seed 13200.0 30800.0 -0.82 Duke, 1992 *
View the list of ubiquitous chemicals
List of plant activities.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column. *Unless otherwise noted all references are to (Duke, 1992)
Activity Chemical Count Reference
Antiglaucomic 1 Duke, 1992 *
Antigonadotropic 2 Jim Duke's personal files.
AntiGTF 2 Duke, 1992 *
Antihangover 1 Duke, 1992 *
Antihemolytic 1 Ohnishi, M., Morishita, H., Iwahashi, H., Toda, S., Shirataki, Y., Kimura, M., and Kido, R. 1993. Inhibitory Effects of Chlorogenic Acids on Linoleic Acid Peroxidation and Haemolysis. Phytochemistry. 36(3): 579-583. 1994.
Antihepatitic 1 Martindale's 29th
Antihepatoadenomic 1 Duke, 1992 *
Antihepatotic 1 Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp.
Antihepatotoxic 5 Duke, 1992 *
Antiherpetic 5 Duke, 1992 *
Antiherpetic? 1 Duke, 1992 *
Antihiccup 1 Martindale's 29th
Antihistaminic 3 Duke, 1992 *
AntiHIV 7 Tan, G.T., Pezzuto, J.M., Kinghorn,* A.D., Hughes, S.H. Evaluation Of Natural Products As Inhibitors Of Human Immunodeficiency Virus Type 1 (HIV-1) Reverse Transcriptase. Journal of Natural Products, 54(1): 143-154, 1991.
Antihomocystinuric 1 Martindale's 29th
Antihydrophobic 1 Vlietinck, A.J. and Dommisse, R.A. eds. 1985. Advances in Medicinal Plant Research. Wiss. Verlag. Stuttgart.
Antihyperammonemic 1 Martindale's 29th
Antihypercholesterolemic 1 Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 6: 189.
Antihyperkinetic 2 Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp.
Antihypertensive 8 Duke, 1992 *