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Dr. Duke's Phytochemical and Ethnobotanical Databases
U.S. Department of Agriculture
  1. Home
  2. Carum carvi

Carum carvi (Apiaceae)

Common Names
Caraway; Carum; Kummel (Ger.); Comino (Sp.); Comino de prado (Sp.)
How this plant is used
Food
View the list of ubiquitous chemicals
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List of plant chemicals.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column. *Unless otherwise noted all references are to (Duke, 1992)
Chemical Name Activity Count Plant Part Low Parts Per Million High Parts Per Million Standard Deviation Reference
KAEMPFEROL 75 Leaf *
KAEMPFEROL 75 Seed *
KAEMPFEROL-3-0-GALACTOSIDE 0 Seed Wealth of India.
KAEMPFEROL-3-0-GLUCOSIDE 0 Seed Wealth of India.
KILOCALORIES 0 Seed 3330.0 3700.0 -0.91 Revised USDA data received 1993.
LAURIC-ACID 7 Fruit 100.0 110.0 -0.44 *
LAURIC-ACID 7 Seed 100.0 110.0 -0.51 USDA's Ag Handbook 8 and sequelae)
LEUCINE 2 Seed 12180.0 13520.0 -0.34 Revised USDA data received 1993.
LIMONENE 60 Essential Oil 250000.0 500000.0 2.14 *
LIMONENE 60 Fruit 7860.0 30180.0 3.58 *
LIMONENE 60 Plant 420.0 -0.23 Lawrence, B.M., Essential Oils 1976-1977, Essential Oils 1978, Essential Oils 1979-1980.
LIMONENE 60 Seed 3000.0 42000.0 2.25 *
LIMONENE 60 Seed Essent. Oil 381600.0 0.72 *
LIMONENE-4-OL 0 Seed 20.0 55.0 *
LINALOL 0 Fruit 48.0 96.0 -0.62 *
LINALOOL 53 Seed 5.0 96.0 -0.46 *
LINOLEIC-ACID 27 Fruit 20300.0 46714.0 0.30 *
LINOLEIC-ACID 27 Seed 19600.0 46714.0 -0.52 *
LINOLENIC-ACID 0 Seed 600.0 4140.0 -0.51 Hansel, R., Keller, K., Rimpler, H., and Schneider, G. eds. 1992. Hager's Handbuch der Pharmazeutischen Praxis, Drogen (A-D), 1209 pp., 1993 (E-O), 970 pp., 1994 (P-Z), 1196 pp. Springer-Verlag, Berlin.
LYSINE 4 Seed 10310.0 11445.0 -0.09 Revised USDA data received 1993.
View the list of ubiquitous chemicals
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List of plant activities.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column. *Unless otherwise noted all references are to (Duke, 1992)
Activity Chemical Count Reference
Anticancer (Cervix) 2 Medicinal and Poisonous Plants of the Tropics. Leeuwenberg, A.J.M., ed. Pudoc, Wageningen. 1987.
Anticancer (Lung) 1 *
Anticancer (Pancreas) 1 *
Anticanker 3 Werbach, M. 1993. Healing with Food. Harper Collins, New York, 443 pp.
Anticapillary-Fragility 1 Keeler, R.F. and Tu, A.T. eds. 1991. Toxicology of Plant and Fungal Compounds. (Handbook of Natural Toxins Vol. 6) Marcel Dekker, Inc. NY. 665 pp.
Anticarcinogenic 1 Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 6: 189.
Anticarcinomic 1 Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf).
Anticarcinomic (Breast) 1 Medline (post 1990 searches filed in my computer)
Anticardiospasmic 1 *
Anticariogenic 5 Muroi, H. and Kubo, I. 1993. Combination Effects of Antibacterial Compounds in Green Tea Flavor against Streptococcus mutans. J. Agric. Food Chem. 41: 1102-1105.
Anticarpal-Tunnel 1 Werbach, M. 1993. Healing with Food. Harper Collins, New York, 443 pp.
Anticataract 6 Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf).
Anticatarrh 1 Martindale's 29th
Anticephalagic 2 *
Anticervicaldysplasic 2 *
AntiCFS 2 *
Anticheilitic 2 Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp.
Antichilblain 1 Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp.
Anticholinergic 1 *
Anticholinesterase 2 L. Gracza (1985) as cited by Buchbauer re antiacetylcholinesterase.