Plant Carum carvi (Apiaceae) | Dr. Duke's Phytochemical and Ethnobotanical Databases

Common Names

Caraway; Carum; Kummel (Ger.); Comino (Sp.); Comino de prado (Sp.)

How this plant is used

Food

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List of plant chemicals.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column. *Unless otherwise noted all references are to (Duke, 1992)
Chemical Name	Activity Count	Plant Part	Low Parts Per Million	High Parts Per Million	Standard Deviation	Reference
N-NONANAL	5	Seed	6.0	12.0	not available	Lawrence, B.M., Essential Oils 1976-1977, Essential Oils 1978, Essential Oils 1979-1980.
N-OCTANAL	2	Fruit	24.0	48.0	not available	Duke, 1992 *
N-OCTANAL	2	Seed	24.0	48.0	not available	Lawrence, B.M., Essential Oils 1976-1977, Essential Oils 1978, Essential Oils 1979-1980.
NEODIHYDROCARVEOL	0	Fruit	not available	not available	not available	Duke, 1992 *
NEODIHYDROCARVEOL	0	Seed	not available	not available	not available	Lawrence, B.M., Essential Oils 1976-1977, Essential Oils 1978, Essential Oils 1979-1980.
NEOISODIHYDROCARVEOL	0	Fruit	not available	not available	not available	Duke, 1992 *
NEOISODIHYDROCARVEOL	0	Seed	not available	not available	not available	Lawrence, B.M., Essential Oils 1976-1977, Essential Oils 1978, Essential Oils 1979-1980.
NIACIN	39	Fruit	21.0	56.0	-0.06	Duke, 1992 *
NIACIN	39	Seed	21.0	56.0	0.39	USDA's Ag Handbook 8 and sequelae)
NICKEL	3	Fruit	not available	7.0	1.35	Duke, 1992 *
NICKEL	3	Seed	7.0	10.0	1.00	Duke, 1992 *
OLEIC-ACID	18	Fruit	54400.0	95648.0	0.26	Duke, 1992 *
OLEIC-ACID	18	Seed	29000.0	241000.0	1.00	Duke, 1992 *
P-1(7),8-MENTHADIENE-6-OL	0	Seed	10.0	25.0	not available	Duke, 1992 *
P-COUMARIC-ACID	25	Seed	not available	86.0	-0.29	Duke, 1992 *
P-CYMENE	16	Seed	0.1	1320.0	-0.39	Duke, 1992 *
P-MENTHA-2,8-DIEN-1-OL	0	Seed	not available	not available	not available	Duke, 1992 *
PALMITIC-ACID	13	Fruit	2000.0	6658.0	-0.26	Duke, 1992 *
PALMITIC-ACID	13	Seed	2000.0	9000.0	-0.51	Duke, 1992 *
PALMITOLEIC-ACID	2	Fruit	900.0	999.0	-0.16	Duke, 1992 *

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List of plant activities.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column. *Unless otherwise noted all references are to (Duke, 1992)
Activity	Chemical Count	Reference
Antitubercular	1	Duke, 1992 *
Antitumor	12	Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 6: 189.
Antitumor (Bladder)	1	Duke, 1992 *
Antitumor (Breast)	5	Duke, 1992 *
Antitumor (Cervix)	2	Duke, 1992 *
Antitumor (CNS)	1	Duke, 1992 *
Antitumor (Colon)	5	Duke, 1992 *
Antitumor (Lung)	3	Duke, 1992 *
Antitumor (Ovary)	1	Duke, 1992 *
Antitumor (Pancreas)	2	Duke, 1992 *
Antitumor (Prostate)	3	Duke, 1992 *
Antitumor (Skin)	3	Duke, 1992 *
Antitumor (Stomach)	2	Duke, 1992 *
Antitumor-Promoter	6	Cancer Research, 48: 5941.
Antitussive	4	Duke, 1992 *
Antiulcer	13	Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf).
Antiulcerogenic	1	Duke, 1992 *
Antiuremic	1	Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp.
Antiuricosuric	1	Newall, C. A., Anderson, L. A. and Phillipson, J. D. 1996. Herbal Medicine - A Guide for Health-care Professionals. The Pharmaceutical Press, London. 296pp.
AntiUTI	1	Duke, 1992 *