An official website of the United States government.
Common Names
Caraway; Carum; Kummel (Ger.); Comino (Sp.); Comino de prado (Sp.)
How this plant is used
Food
Select a Results View:
| Chemical Name | Activity Count | Plant Part | Low Parts Per Million | High Parts Per Million | Standard Deviation | Reference |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| N-NONANAL | 5 | Seed | 6.0 | 12.0 | not available | Lawrence, B.M., Essential Oils 1976-1977, Essential Oils 1978, Essential Oils 1979-1980. |
| N-OCTANAL | 2 | Fruit | 24.0 | 48.0 | not available | Duke, 1992 * |
| N-OCTANAL | 2 | Seed | 24.0 | 48.0 | not available | Lawrence, B.M., Essential Oils 1976-1977, Essential Oils 1978, Essential Oils 1979-1980. |
| NEODIHYDROCARVEOL | 0 | Fruit | not available | not available | not available | Duke, 1992 * |
| NEODIHYDROCARVEOL | 0 | Seed | not available | not available | not available | Lawrence, B.M., Essential Oils 1976-1977, Essential Oils 1978, Essential Oils 1979-1980. |
| NEOISODIHYDROCARVEOL | 0 | Fruit | not available | not available | not available | Duke, 1992 * |
| NEOISODIHYDROCARVEOL | 0 | Seed | not available | not available | not available | Lawrence, B.M., Essential Oils 1976-1977, Essential Oils 1978, Essential Oils 1979-1980. |
| NIACIN | 39 | Fruit | 21.0 | 56.0 | -0.06 | Duke, 1992 * |
| NIACIN | 39 | Seed | 21.0 | 56.0 | 0.39 | USDA's Ag Handbook 8 and sequelae) |
| NICKEL | 3 | Fruit | not available | 7.0 | 1.35 | Duke, 1992 * |
| NICKEL | 3 | Seed | 7.0 | 10.0 | 1.00 | Duke, 1992 * |
| OLEIC-ACID | 18 | Fruit | 54400.0 | 95648.0 | 0.26 | Duke, 1992 * |
| OLEIC-ACID | 18 | Seed | 29000.0 | 241000.0 | 1.00 | Duke, 1992 * |
| P-1(7),8-MENTHADIENE-6-OL | 0 | Seed | 10.0 | 25.0 | not available | Duke, 1992 * |
| P-COUMARIC-ACID | 25 | Seed | not available | 86.0 | -0.29 | Duke, 1992 * |
| P-CYMENE | 16 | Seed | 0.1 | 1320.0 | -0.39 | Duke, 1992 * |
| P-MENTHA-2,8-DIEN-1-OL | 0 | Seed | not available | not available | not available | Duke, 1992 * |
| PALMITIC-ACID | 13 | Fruit | 2000.0 | 6658.0 | -0.26 | Duke, 1992 * |
| PALMITIC-ACID | 13 | Seed | 2000.0 | 9000.0 | -0.51 | Duke, 1992 * |
| PALMITOLEIC-ACID | 2 | Fruit | 900.0 | 999.0 | -0.16 | Duke, 1992 * |
| Activity | Chemical Count | Reference |
|---|---|---|
| Antiperoxidant | 3 | Planta Medica, 57: A54, 1991. |
| Antipharyngitic | 2 | Duke, 1992 * |
| Antiphenylketonuric | 2 | Martindale's 29th |
| Antiphotophobic | 2 | Martindale's 29th |
| Antipityriasic | 2 | Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf). |
| Antiplaque | 6 | Osawa, K., Matsumoto, T., Maruyama, T., Takiguchi, T., Okuda, K., and Takazoe, I., Studies of the antibacterial activity of plant extracts and their constituents against periodontopathic bacteria, Bull Tokyo Dent. Coll., 31 (1), 1990, 17-21 |
| Antiplasmodial | 1 | Duke, 1992 * |
| AntiPMS | 5 | Duke, 1992 * |
| Antipneumonic | 1 | Duke, 1992 * |
| Antipodriac | 1 | Duke, 1992 * |
| Antipolio | 1 | Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf). |
| Antipoliomyelitic | 1 | Duke, 1992 * |
| Antipolyneuritic | 1 | Martindale's 28th |
| Antiporphyric | 1 | Martindale's 28th |
| Antiprogestational | 1 | Malini, T. and Vanithakumari, G. 1989. Rat Toxicity Studies With B-Sitosterol. Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 28: 221-234, 1990. |
| Antiprolactin | 1 | Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf). |
| Antiproliferant | 7 | Duke, 1992 * |
| Antiproliferative | 2 | Duke, 1992 * |
| Antiprostaglandin | 6 | Duke, 1992 * |
| Antiprostanoid | 1 | Duke, 1992 * |