Plant Carthamus tinctorius (Asteraceae) | Dr. Duke's Phytochemical and Ethnobotanical Databases

Common Names

Safflower

How this plant is used

Generally Recognized as Safe

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List of plant chemicals.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column. *Unless otherwise noted all references are to (Duke, 1992)
Chemical Name	Activity Count	Plant Part	Low Parts Per Million	High Parts Per Million	Standard Deviation	Reference
FIBER	15	Plant	109000.0	582000.0	2.66	Duke, 1992 *
FIBER	15	Seed	251000.0	582000.0	3.53	Duke, 1992 *
FIBER(CRUDE)	0	Flower	not available	93000.0	0.83	Duke, 1992 *
FIBER(DIETARY)	0	Flower	not available	290000.0	-0.22	Duke, 1992 *
GAMMA-MUUROLENE	0	Bud	not available	0.1	not available	Duke, 1992 *
GAMMA-TOCOPHEROL	14	Oil	not available	26.0	-1.25	Duke, 1992 *
GERMACRENE-D	2	Leaf	not available	0.0	-0.53	Duke, 1992 *
HEXANAL	5	Bud	not available	0.1	not available	Duke, 1992 *
HEXANOL	3	Bud	not available	0.3	not available	Duke, 1992 *
HEXANOL	3	Leaf	not available	1.1	1.41	Duke, 1992 *
HEXYL-3-METHYL-BUTYRATE	0	Bud	not available	0.0	not available	Duke, 1992 *
HUMULENE	2	Flower	1.6	2.0	not available	Duke, 1992 *
HUMULENE	2	Leaf	not available	1.1	-0.47	Duke, 1992 *
IRON	6	Flower	1.0	8.0	-1.05	Duke, 1992 *
IRON	6	Seed	97.0	102.0	-0.23	Duke, 1992 *
ISOCARTHAMIN	0	Flower	not available	not available	not available	Duke, 1992 *
KAEMPFEROL-GLYCOSIDE	0	Flower	not available	not available	not available	Duke, 1992 *
KILOCALORIES	0	Seed	4820.0	6470.0	1.26	Duke, 1992 *
LAURIC-ACID	7	Seed	not available	not available	not available	Duke, 1992 *
LIGNOCERIC-ACID	1	Seed	not available	not available	not available	Duke, 1992 *

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List of plant activities.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column. *Unless otherwise noted all references are to (Duke, 1992)
Activity	Chemical Count	Reference
Osteogenic	1	Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp.
Ozone-Scavenger	1	Duke, 1992 *
P450-Inducer	3	Duke, 1992 *
Percutaneostimulant	1	Seki, T., Toeda, C., Kawaguchi, T., Juni, K., Sugibayashi, K., and Morimoto, Y. 1990. Enhanced Transdermal Delivery of Zidovudine in Rats and Human Skin. Chem. Pharm. Bull. 38(11): 3086-3089, 1990.
Perfume	1	Zebovitz, T. C. Ed. 1989. Part VII. Flavor and Fragrance Substances, in Keith L. H. and Walters, D.B., eds. Compendium of Safety Data Sheets for Research and Industrial Chemicals. VCH Publishers, New York. 3560-4253.
Perfumery	8	Merck 11th Edition
Peristaltic	1	Duke, 1992 *
Pesticide	25	Duke, 1992 *
Phagocytotic	1	Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf).
Pheromone	1	Duke, 1992 *
Photosensitizer	1	Rinzler, C. A. 1990. The Complete Book of Herbs, Spices and Condiments. Facts on File, New York. 199 pp.
PKC-Inhibitor	1	Duke, 1992 *
Polyamine-Synthesis-Inhibitor	1	Duke, 1992 *
Poultice	1	Martindale's 29th
Prooxidant	2	Duke, 1992 *
Propecic	4	Duke, 1992 *
Prostaglandin-Sparer	1	Fujita, T., Nakatani, E., Funaishi, N., Sakuma, S., Fujimoto, Y. Potent inhibition of prostaglandin inactivation in rabbit gastric antral mucosal slices by selenium ions in-vitro. J. Pharm. Pharmacol. 42: 655-657, 1990.
Protein-Kinase-C-Inhibitor	1	Duke, 1992 *
Renoirritant	1	Newall, C. A., Anderson, L. A. and Phillipson, J. D. 1996. Herbal Medicine - A Guide for Health-care Professionals. The Pharmaceutical Press, London. 296pp.
Respirainhibitor	1	Duke, 1992 *