An official website of the United States government.

Official websites use .gov
A .gov website belongs to an official government organization in the United States.

Secure .gov websites use HTTPS
A lock ( ) or https:// means you've safely connected to the .gov website. Share sensitive information only on official, secure websites.

Plant Capsella bursa-pastoris (Brassicaceae)

Common Names
Shepherd's Purse
How this plant is used
Generally Recognized as Safe
View the list of ubiquitous chemicals
List of plant chemicals.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column. *Unless otherwise noted all references are to (Duke, 1992)
Chemical Name Activity Count Plant Part Low Parts Per Million High Parts Per Million Standard Deviation Reference
FUMARIC-ACID 7 Plant not available 1400.0 not available Duke, 1992 *
GLUCONAPIN 1 Plant not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
GLUCOSAMINE 1 Plant not available not available not available Nagai, K. 1960. Studies on Capsella bursa-pastoris. I. Carboxylic Acids, Amino Acids, Carbohydrates, Alcohols, and Inorganic Components in C. bursa-pastoris. Yakugaku Kenkyu, 32: 617.
GLUTAMIC-ACID 8 Plant not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
HISTAMINE 18 Plant not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
HYSSOPIN 0 Plant not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
INOSITOL 8 Plant not available 300.0 not available Duke, 1992 *
IRON 6 Plant 48.0 407.0 -0.26 Duke, 1992 *
KILOCALORIES 0 Plant 330.0 2800.0 -0.46 Duke, 1992 *
LEUCINE 2 Plant not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
LUTEOLIN-7-GALACTOSIDE 0 Plant not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
LUTEOLIN-7-RUTINOSIDE 0 Plant not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
MALIC-ACID 15 Plant not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
MANNITOL 18 Plant not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
MANNOSE 3 Plant not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
METHIONINE 15 Plant not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
N-NONACOSANE 1 Plant not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
NIACIN 39 Plant 4.0 34.0 -0.60 Duke, 1992 *
OXALIC-ACID 9 Plant not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
P-AMINOBENZOSULFONIC-ACID 0 Plant not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
View the list of ubiquitous chemicals
List of plant activities.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column. *Unless otherwise noted all references are to (Duke, 1992)
Activity Chemical Count Reference
Glutathione-Depleting 1 Duke, 1992 *
Glutathionigenic 1 Martindale's 29th
Gonadotrophic 1 Malini, T. and Vanithakumari, G. 1989. Rat Toxicity Studies With B-Sitosterol. Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 28: 221-234, 1990.
Hemopoietic 1 Duke, 1992 *
Hemostat 4 Oriental Materia Medica (three volumes by Dr. Hsu and collaborators)
Hemostatic 1 Merck 11th Edition
Hepatomagenic 1 Phenolic Compounds in Food and Their Effects on Health. Antioxidants & Cancer Prevention. Huang, M.T., Ho, C.T. and Lee, C.Y. eds. 1992. ACS Symposium Series 507.ACS, Washington 402 pp.
Hepatoprotective 6 Duke, 1992 *
Hepatotoxic 3 Huang, K. C. 1993. The Pharmacology of Chinese Herbs. CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL 388 pp.
Histaminic 2 Duke, 1992 *
Humectant 1 Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp.
Hypertensive 1 Nigg, H.N. and Seigler, D.S., eds. 1992. Phytochemical Resources for Medicine and Agriculture. Plenum Press, New York. 445 pp.
Hypoammonemic 1 Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp.
Hypocholesterolemic 6 Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp.
Hypoglycemic 4 Ivorra, M.D., Paya, M., and Villar, A. 1989. A Review of Natural Products and Plants as Potential Antidiabetic Drugs. Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 27: 243-275, 1989.
Hypolipidemic 2 Duke, 1992 *
Hypotensive 8 Duke, 1992 *
Hypouricemic 1 Duke, 1992 *
Ileorelaxant 1 Duke, 1992 *
Immunomodulator 3 Duke, 1992 *