An official website of the United States government.

Official websites use .gov
A .gov website belongs to an official government organization in the United States.

Secure .gov websites use HTTPS
A lock ( ) or https:// means you've safely connected to the .gov website. Share sensitive information only on official, secure websites.

Dr. Duke's Phytochemical and Ethnobotanical Databases
U.S. Department of Agriculture
  1. Home
  2. Azadirachta indica

Azadirachta indica (Meliaceae)

Common Names
Neem
How this plant is used
Medicinal

Select a Results View:

View the list of ubiquitous chemicals
Download these results as:
CSV
EXCEL
PDF
List of plant chemicals.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column. *Unless otherwise noted all references are to (Duke, 1992)
Chemical Name Activity Count Plant Part Low Parts Per Million High Parts Per Million Standard Deviation Reference
1-TIGLOYL-3-ACETYL-11-METHOXY-AZADIRACHTININ 0 Bark *
17-BETA-HYDROXYAZADIRDIONE 0 Seed *
17-EPIAZADIRADIONE 0 Seed *
1ALPHA-METHOXY-1,2-DIHYDROAZADIRADIONE 0 Seed *
1BETA,2BETA-DIEPOXY-AZADIRADIONE 0 Seed *
22,23-DIHYDRO-23BETA-METHOXY-AZADIRACHTIN 0 Seed *
3-ACETYL-7-TIGLOYL-LACTONE-VILASININ 0 Leaf *
3-DESACETYL-3-CINNAMOYL-AZADIRACHTIN 0 Leaf *
3-DESACETYL-SALANIN 0 Leaf *
3-DESACETYLSALANNIN 0 Seed *
3-TIGLOYLAZADIRACHLOL 0 Seed *
4-EPINIMBIN 0 Seed *
4ALPHA,6ALPHA-DIHYDROXY-A-HOMO-AZADIRADIONE 0 Leaf *
6-ACETYL-NIMBANDIOL 0 Seed *
6-DESACETYLNIMBINENE 0 Bark *
6-DESACETYLNIMBINENE 0 Leaf *
6-DESACETYLNIMBINENE 0 Seed *
6-O-ACETYL-NIMBANDIOL 2 Plant *
7-ACETYLNEOTRICHILENONE 0 Seed *
7-DESACETYL-7-BENZOYL-AZADIRADIONE 0 Seed *
View the list of ubiquitous chemicals
Download these results as:
CSV
EXCEL
PDF
List of plant activities.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column. *Unless otherwise noted all references are to (Duke, 1992)
Activity Chemical Count Reference
Antiglaucomic 2 Werbach, M. 1993. Healing with Food. Harper Collins, New York, 443 pp.
Antigonadotrophic 2 Malini, T. and Vanithakumari, G. 1989. Rat Toxicity Studies With B-Sitosterol. Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 28: 221-234, 1990.
Antigonadotropic 1 Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp.
Antigranular 1 *
Antigrey 1 Martindale's 29th
AntiGTF 1 *
Antihematuric 1 *
Antihemorrhagic 1 Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp.
Antihemorrhoidal 1 *
Antihepatotoxic 7 Keeler, R.F. and Tu, A.T. eds. 1991. Toxicology of Plant and Fungal Compounds. (Handbook of Natural Toxins Vol. 6) Marcel Dekker, Inc. NY. 665 pp.
Antiherpetic 5 *
Antihistaminic 7 Williamson, E. M. and Evans, F. J., Potter's New Cyclopaedia of Botanical Drugs and Preparations, Revised Ed., Saffron Walden, the C. W. Daniel Co., Ltd., Essex UK, 362 pp, 1988, reprint 1989.
AntiHIV 3 *
Antihydrophobic 1 Vlietinck, A.J. and Dommisse, R.A. eds. 1985. Advances in Medicinal Plant Research. Wiss. Verlag. Stuttgart.
Antihyperkinetic 2 Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp.
Antihyperlipoproteinaemic 1 Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp.
Antihypertensive 6 Huang, K. C. 1993. The Pharmacology of Chinese Herbs. CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL 388 pp.
Antihypoglycemic 1 Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp.
Antiimplantation 1 *
Antiinflammatory 12 *