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Dr. Duke's Phytochemical and Ethnobotanical Databases
U.S. Department of Agriculture
  1. Home
  2. Avena sativa

Avena sativa (Poaceae)

Common Names
Oats
How this plant is used
Food

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View the list of ubiquitous chemicals
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List of plant chemicals.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column. *Unless otherwise noted all references are to (Duke, 1992)
Chemical Name Activity Count Plant Part Low Parts Per Million High Parts Per Million Standard Deviation Reference
PHOSPHORUS 4 Plant 618.0 2810.0 -0.37 *
PHOSPHORUS 4 Seed 500.0 10200.0 1.28 Jim Duke's personal files.*
PHYLLOQUINONE 5 Seed 0.1 -0.05 *
PHYTATE 0 Seed 8970.0 10000.0 -0.31 *
PHYTIC-ACID 9 Bran *
PHYTIC-ACID 9 Hull Husk 5600.0 8700.0 *
PHYTOSTEROLS 2 Seed 580.0 -0.49 Spiller, G. A. 1996 (Spiller, G. A. Ed. 1996. CRC Handbook of Lipids in Human Nutrition. CRC Press. Boca Raton, FL. 233 pp.)
POTASSIUM 14 Plant 598.0 2720.0 -1.33 *
POTASSIUM 14 Seed 2200.0 8900.0 -0.32 Jim Duke's personal files.*
PROLINE 0 Root 2.4 -1.30 *
PROLINE 0 Shoot 1.3 -0.71 *
PROPANAL 0 Seed *
PROTEIN 0 Plant 15840.0 72000.0 -0.83 *
PROTEIN 0 Seed 74000.0 232000.0 -0.02 Jim Duke's personal files.*
PUTRESCINE 0 Leaf 1186.0 *
PYRIDOXINE 43 Plant 1.8 3.1 Jim Duke's personal files.*
PYRIDOXINE 43 Seed 0.2 2.4 -0.82 Jim Duke's personal files.*
QUERCETIN 176 Hay 310.0 *
RIBOFLAVIN 15 Plant 0.4 2.0 -0.66 *
RIBOFLAVIN 15 Seed 0.7 11.7 3.13 Jim Duke's personal files.*
View the list of ubiquitous chemicals
Download these results as:
CSV
EXCEL
PDF
List of plant activities.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column. *Unless otherwise noted all references are to (Duke, 1992)
Activity Chemical Count Reference
11B-HSD-Inhibitor 1 *
5-Lipoxygenase-Inhibitor 1 *
Abortifacient 1 *
Absorbent 1 Martindale's 29th
Acaricide 2 *
Acarifuge 1 *
ACE-Inhibitor 5 *
Acetylcholinergic 1 *
AChE-Inhibitor 1 Grundy, D. L. and Still, C. C., Inhibition of acetylcholinesterases by pulegone-1,2-epoxide, Oest. Biochem. & Physiol., 23, 1985, 383-8.
Acidifier 1 Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp.
Acidulant 2 Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp.
Acnegenic 1 Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp.
Additive 1 Aloe Research Council - Duke writeup of non-peer reviewd book by Coats and draft by Henry
Adjuvant 1 Merck 11th Edition
Aggregant 1 Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf).
Aldehyde-Oxidase-Inhibitor 1 *
Aldose-Reductase-Inhibitor 9 *
Allelochemic 4 Lydon, J. & Duke, S., The potential of pesticides from plants, pp. 1-41 in Craker, L. & Simon, J., eds, Herbs, Spices & Medicinal Plants: Recent Advances in Botany, Horticulture, & Pharmacology, v. 4, Oryx Press, Phoenix, 1989, 267pp.
Allelopathic 4 Holappa, L.D., and Blum*, U. 1991. Effects of Exogenously Applied Ferulic Acid, a Potential Allelopathic Compound, on Leaf Growth, Water Utilization, and Endogenous Abscisic Acid Levels of Tomato, Cucumber, and Bean. J. of Chemical Ecology, 17(5): 865.
Allergenic 12 *