An official website of the United States government.

Official websites use .gov
A .gov website belongs to an official government organization in the United States.

Secure .gov websites use HTTPS
A lock ( ) or https:// means you've safely connected to the .gov website. Share sensitive information only on official, secure websites.

Plant Aspalathus linearis (Fabaceae)

Common Names
Rooibos; Kaffree Tea; Red Bush Tea
How this plant is used
Medicinal
View the list of ubiquitous chemicals
List of plant chemicals.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column. *Unless otherwise noted all references are to (Duke, 1992)
Chemical Name Activity Count Plant Part Low Parts Per Million High Parts Per Million Standard Deviation Reference
(+)-CATECHIN 30 Shoot not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
1,2-DICHLOROBENZENE 0 Leaf Essent. Oil not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
1-METHYLNAPHTHALENE 0 Leaf Essent. Oil not available 4000.0 not available Duke, 1992 *
2,2,6-TRIMETHYL-CYCLOHEXANONE 0 Leaf Essent. Oil not available 3700.0 not available Duke, 1992 *
2,3-DIHYDROBENZOFURAN 1 Leaf Essent. Oil not available 3200.0 not available Duke, 1992 *
2,4-DIHYDROXY-ACETOPHENONE 0 Leaf Essent. Oil not available 2100.0 not available Duke, 1992 *
2,4-DIMETHYLBENZALDEHYDE 0 Leaf Essent. Oil not available 1300.0 not available Duke, 1992 *
2,6,6-TRIMETHYLCYCLOHEXENONE 0 Leaf Essent. Oil not available 7100.0 not available Duke, 1992 *
2-METHOXY-2-BUTEN-4-OLIDE 0 Plant not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
2-METHYL-HEPT-2-EN-4-ONE 0 Leaf Essent. Oil not available 5900.0 not available Duke, 1992 *
2-METHYL-NAPHTHALENE 0 Leaf Essent. Oil not available 6800.0 not available Duke, 1992 *
2-PENTYL-FURAN 0 Leaf Essent. Oil not available 1000.0 not available Duke, 1992 *
2-PHENYLETHANOL 0 Plant not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
3,4,5-TRIHYDROXYCINNAMIC-ACID 0 Shoot not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
3,5,5-TRIMETHYLCYCLOHEX-3-EN-1-ONE 0 Leaf Essent. Oil not available 500.0 not available Duke, 1992 *
3-METHYL-BUTANOIC-ACID 0 Plant not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
4-BUTANOLIDE 0 Plant not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
4-HYDROXY-BENZOIC-ACID 0 Shoot not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
5-HYDROXY-3',4',7-TRI-O-METHYL-LUTEOLIN 0 Shoot not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
6,10,14-TRIMETHYLPENTADECANONE 0 Plant not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
View the list of ubiquitous chemicals
List of plant activities.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column. *Unless otherwise noted all references are to (Duke, 1992)
Activity Chemical Count Reference
Larvistat 3 Lydon, J. & Duke, S., The potential of pesticides from plants, pp. 1-41 in Craker, L. & Simon, J., eds, Herbs, Spices & Medicinal Plants: Recent Advances in Botany, Horticulture, & Pharmacology, v. 4, Oryx Press, Phoenix, 1989, 267pp.
Laxative 4 Duke, 1992 *
Leukotriene-Inhibitor 1 Duke, 1992 *
Lipolytic 1 Duke, 1992 *
Lipoxygenase-Inhibitor 7 Oszmianski, J. and Lee, C.Y. 1990. Inhibitory Effect of Phenolics on Carotene Bleaching in Vegetables. J. Agric. Food Chem. 38: 688-690.
Lithogenic 1 Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp.
Litholytic 1 Duke, 1992 *
Lyase-Inhibitor 1 Duke, 1992 *
MAO-A-Inhibitor 1 Duke, 1992 *
MAO-Inhibitor 1 Duke, 1992 *
MAPK-Inhibitor 1 Duke, 1992 *
Mast-Cell-Stabilizer 1 Duke, 1992 *
Metal-Chelator 2 McEvily, A.J., Iyengar, R., and Gross, A.T. Inhibition of Polyphenol Oxidase by Phenolic Compounds. Phenolic Compounds in Food and Their Effects on Health, Ch.25.
Metal-Chelator (Copper) 1 Seidel, V., Verholle, M., Malard, Y., Tillequin, F., Fruchart, J-C., Duriez, P., Bailleul, F., Teissier, E. 2000. Phenylpropanoids from Ballota nigra L. Inhibit in vitro LDL Peroxidation. Phytotherapy Research, 14(2): 93-98.
Metalloproteinase-Inhibitor 2 Duke, 1992 *
MMP-9-Inhibitor 2 Duke, 1992 *
Molluscicide 1 Duke, 1992 *
Mosquitofuge 2 Duke, 1992 *
Motor-Depressant 4 Buchbauer et al, e.g.Buchbauer et al,1993.Therapeutic properties of essential oils and fragrances. Chap.12 in Teranishi,R, Buttery,R.G and Sugisawa,H. Eds. Bioactive Volatile Compounds from Plants. ACS Symposium Series 525. Amer. Chem. Soc., Washington DC
Mucolytic 2 Martindale's 29th