Official websites use .gov
A .gov website belongs to an official government organization in the United States.

Secure .gov websites use HTTPS
A lock ( ) or https:// means you’ve safely connected to the .gov website. Share sensitive information only on official, secure websites.

Dr. Duke's Phytochemical and Ethnobotanical Databases
U.S. Department of Agriculture

Plant Areca catechu (Arecaceae)

Common Names
Betel Nut, Pin-Lang
How this plant is used
Medicinal

Select a Results View:

View the list of ubiquitous chemicals
Download these results as:
CSV
XLSX
List of plant chemicals.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column. *Unless otherwise noted all references are to (Duke, 1992)
Chemical Name Activity Count Plant Part Low Parts Per Million High Parts Per Million Standard Deviation Reference
MANNAN 0 Seed *
MARGARINIC-ACID 0 Seed *
MERCURY 1 Seed 0.0 -0.57 *
MUCILAGE 3 Seed *
MYRISTIC-ACID 6 Seed 9240.0 30240.0 0.10 *
NIACIN 39 Seed 6.0 6.8 -1.08 *
NONADECANIC-ACID 0 Seed *
OLEIC-ACID 18 Seed 12760.0 41760.0 -0.64 *
PALMITOLEIC-ACID 2 Seed *
PHLOBAPHENE-TANNIN 0 Seed *
PHOSPHORUS 4 Seed 630.0 1892.0 -0.91 *
PHOSPHORUS 4 Shoot 890.0 -1.13 *
POTASSIUM 14 Seed 4460.0 6700.0 -0.52 *
PROTEIN 0 Seed 49000.0 71325.0 -1.45 *
PROTEIN 0 Sprout Seedling 33000.0 243000.0 -0.36 *
RESIN 0 Seed *
RIBOFLAVIN 15 Seed 6.9 7.9 1.68 *
SODIUM 1 Seed 151.0 867.0 0.66 *
STEARIC-ACID 8 Seed *
SUCROSE 14 Seed *
View the list of ubiquitous chemicals
Download these results as:
CSV
XLSX
List of plant activities.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column. *Unless otherwise noted all references are to (Duke, 1992)
Activity Chemical Count Reference
Asthma-preventive 1 (View) Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf).
Astringent 2 (View) Williamson, E. M. and Evans, F. J., Potter's New Cyclopaedia of Botanical Drugs and Preparations, Revised Ed., Saffron Walden, the C. W. Daniel Co., Ltd., Essex UK, 362 pp, 1988, reprint 1989.
Atherogenic 1 (View) Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf).
Bacteristat 1 (View) Lamikanra, A., Ogundaini, A.O., and Ogungbamila*, F.O. Antibacterial Constituents of Alchornea cordifolia Leaves. Phytotherapy Research 4(5): 198.
Beta-Adrenergic Receptor Blocker 1 (View) *
Beta-Blocker 2 (View) *
Beta-Glucuronidase-Inhibitor 1 (View) *
Bronchoconstrictor 1 (View) *
Bronchodilator 1 (View) Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp.
Calcium-Antagonist 2 (View) *
Calcium-Channel-Blocker 1 (View) *
Cancer-Preventive 13 (View) Stitt, P. A. Why George Should Eat Broccoli. Dougherty Co, Milwaukee, WI, 1990, 399 pp.
Candidicide 3 (View) Recently became Internat. J. Crude Drug Res. 28(1,2,3,4):1990, page 155.
Carcinogenic 5 (View) *
Cardiodepressant 1 (View) *
Cardioprotective 6 (View) *
Cardiotonic 1 (View) *
Cardiotoxic 1 (View) *
Caspase-8-Inducer 1 (View) *
Cathartic 1 (View) Merck 11th Edition