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Dr. Duke's Phytochemical and Ethnobotanical Databases
U.S. Department of Agriculture
  1. Home
  2. Apium graveolens

Apium graveolens (Apiaceae)

Common Names
Celery
How this plant is used
Food

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View the list of ubiquitous chemicals
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List of plant chemicals.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column. *Unless otherwise noted all references are to (Duke, 1992)
Chemical Name Activity Count Plant Part Low Parts Per Million High Parts Per Million Standard Deviation Reference
3-ISOBUTYLIDENE-PHTHALIDE 0 Seed Essent. Oil *
3-ISOBUTYLIDENE-PHTHALIDE 0 Shoot 0.0 *
3-ISOVALERIDENE-3A,4-DIHYDROPHTHALIDE 0 Leaf *
3-ISOVALERIDENE-PHTHALIDE 0 Leaf Lawrence, B.M., Essential Oils 1976-1977, Essential Oils 1978, Essential Oils 1979-1980.
3-ISOVALIDENE-3A,4-DIHYDROPHTHALIDE 0 Essential Oil 255.0 *
3-ISOVALIDENE-3A,4-DIHYDROPHTHALIDE 0 Leaf 0.0 *
3-ISOVALIDENE-3A,4-DIHYDROPHTHALIDE 0 Seed Essent. Oil 255.0 *
3-ISOVALIDENE-3A,4-DIHYDROPHTHALIDE 0 Shoot 0.0 *
3-ISOVALIDENE-PHTHALIDE 0 Plant 0.0 Lawrence, B.M., Essential Oils 1976-1977, Essential Oils 1978, Essential Oils 1979-1980.
3-ISOVALIDENE-PHTHALIDE 0 Seed Essent. Oil *
3-ISOVALIDENE-PHTHALIDE 0 Shoot 0.0 *
3-METHYL-4-ETHYL-HEXANE 0 Root Essent. Oil 124000.0 *
3-N-BUTYL-4,5-DIHYDROPHTHALIDE 0 Seed *
3-N-BUTYL-PHTHALIDE 10 Fruit Essent. Oil 108000.0 *
3-N-BUTYL-PHTHALIDE 10 Leaf Essent. Oil 40000.0 *
3-N-BUTYL-PHTHALIDE 10 Seed *
3-N-BUTYL-PHTHALIDE 10 Seed Essent. Oil 108000.0 *
3-N-BUTYLHEXAHYDROPHTHALIDE 0 Seed Charalambous, G. (Ed.). 1994. Spices, Herbs and Edible Fungi. Elsevier Science B. V. Amsterdam. 764 pp.
4-DIHYDROPHTHALIDE 0 Seed 57.0 1500.0 Lawrence, B.M., Essential Oils 1976-1977, Essential Oils 1978, Essential Oils 1979-1980.
5,6,7-TRIMETHYLPSORALEN 0 Pt Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp.
View the list of ubiquitous chemicals
Download these results as:
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EXCEL
PDF
List of plant activities.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column. *Unless otherwise noted all references are to (Duke, 1992)
Activity Chemical Count Reference
Antiarrhythmic 11 Merck 11th Edition
Antiarteriosclerotic 3 *
Antiarthritic 14 *
Antiasthmatic 16 *
Antiatherogenic 4 *
Antiatheromic 1 Cerda, J.J. Pectin in Health and Disease. HortScience, 25(12): 1485, 1990.
Antiatherosclerotic 12 *
Antibacillary 2 *
Antibackache 1 Werbach, M. 1993. Healing with Food. Harper Collins, New York, 443 pp.
Antibacterial 46 Revista Itiliana Eppos, 12: 5, 1994.
Antiberiberi 1 *
AntiBPH 1 *
Antibradykinic 1 Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 5: 366.
Antibronchitic 1 Madaus, G. 1976. Lehrbuch der Biologischen Hilfmittel. Vol,. 1-3. 2862 pp. (+ 144 p. index). Georg Olms Verlag, Hildescheim. Reprint of 1938 Madaus.
Antibronchoconstrictor 1 *
Antibrucellosic 1 Gawron, A., Gorski*, G., Glowniak**, K. 1989. Increased proliferation of phytohaemagglutinin (PHA)-stimulated human leucocytes after 8-methoxypsoralen treatment. J. Pharm. Pharmacol. 42: 194-195, 1990.
Anticalculic 1 *
Anticancer 9 *
Anticancer (Breast) 1 Madhavi, D. L., Bomser, J., Smith, M., Singletary, K. 1998. Isolation of Bioactive Constituents from Vaccinium myrtillus (Bilberry) Fruits and Cell Cultures. Plant Sci., 131(1): 95-103.
Anticancer (Cervix) 2 Medicinal and Poisonous Plants of the Tropics. Leeuwenberg, A.J.M., ed. Pudoc, Wageningen. 1987.