Plant Apium graveolens (Apiaceae) | Dr. Duke's Phytochemical and Ethnobotanical Databases

Common Names

Celery

How this plant is used

Food

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List of plant chemicals.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column. *Unless otherwise noted all references are to (Duke, 1992)
Chemical Name	Activity Count	Plant Part	Low Parts Per Million	High Parts Per Million	Standard Deviation	Reference
CAR-3-ENE	0	Essential Oil	not available	not available	not available	Duke, 1992 *
CAR-3-ENE	0	Seed Essent. Oil	not available	not available	not available	Duke, 1992 *
CARBOHYDRATES	0	Seed	413500.0	439964.0	-0.33	USDA's Ag Handbook 8 and sequelae)
CARBOHYDRATES	0	Pt	36300.0	684980.0	-0.40	Duke, 1992 *
CAROTENES	0	Leaf	80.0	145.0	-1.00	Duke, 1992 *
CARVEOL	1	Plant	not available	not available	not available	Duke, 1992 *
CARVEOL-ACETATE	0	Plant	not available	not available	not available	Duke, 1992 *
CARVEOL-ACETATE	0	Shoot	not available	not available	not available	Duke, 1992 *
CARVONE	19	Essential Oil	2000.0	5000.0	-0.84	Duke, 1992 *
CARVONE	19	Fruit Essent. Oil	not available	550000.0	1.41	Duke, 1992 *
CARVONE	19	Leaf	not available	1.0	-0.28	Lawrence, B.M., Essential Oils 1976-1977, Essential Oils 1978, Essential Oils 1979-1980.
CARVONE	19	Seed	19.0	75.0	-1.21	Lawrence, B.M., Essential Oils 1976-1977, Essential Oils 1978, Essential Oils 1979-1980.
CARVONE	19	Seed Essent. Oil	900.0	550000.0	-0.45	Duke, 1992 *
CARVONE	19	Shoot	not available	not available	not available	Duke, 1992 *
CARVYL-ACETATE	0	Leaf	not available	not available	not available	Lawrence, B.M., Essential Oils 1976-1977, Essential Oils 1978, Essential Oils 1979-1980.
CARYOPHYLLENE	31	Seed Essent. Oil	not available	1700.0	not available	Duke, 1992 *
CARYOPHYLLENE-OXIDE	8	Seed	125.0	200.0	-1.32	Charalambous, G. (Ed.). 1994. Spices, Herbs and Edible Fungi. Elsevier Science B. V. Amsterdam. 764 pp.
CELEREOIN	0	Seed	not available	13.3	not available	Duke, 1992 *
CELEREOSIDE	0	Seed	not available	not available	not available	Duke, 1992 *
CELERIN	0	Seed	not available	not available	not available	Duke, 1992 *

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List of plant activities.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column. *Unless otherwise noted all references are to (Duke, 1992)
Activity	Chemical Count	Reference
Bradycardiac	1	Huang, K. C. 1993. The Pharmacology of Chinese Herbs. CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL 388 pp.
Bronchoprotectant	2	Duke, 1992 *
Bronchorelaxant	3	Huang, K. C. 1993. The Pharmacology of Chinese Herbs. CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL 388 pp.
Bruchifuge	1	Jacobson, M., Glossary of Plant-Derived Insect Deterrents, CRC Press, Inc., Boca Raton, FL, 213 p, 1990.
Bruchiphobe	3	Duke, 1992 *
Bufocide	2	Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp.
Calcium-Antagonist	18	Duke, 1992 *
Calcium-Antagonist?	1	Biochimica & Biophysica Acta, 1115: 69, 1991.
Calcium-Channel-Blocker	1	Duke, 1992 *
Calmodulin-Antagonist	1	Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf).
cAMP-Phosphodiesterase-Inhibitor	3	Duke, 1992 *
Cancer-Preventive	58	Stitt, P. A. Why George Should Eat Broccoli. Dougherty Co, Milwaukee, WI, 1990, 399 pp.
Candidicide	16	Martindale's 28th
Candidistat	3	Duke, 1992 *
Capillarigenic	1	Duke, 1992 *
Capillariprotective	2	Merck 11th Edition
Carcinogenic	10	Duke, 1992 *
Carcinogenic?	2	Martindale's 29th
Cardiac	2	Ozaki, Y. and Ma, J-P. 1989. Inhibitory Effects of Tetramethylpyrazine and Ferulic Acid on Spontaneous Movement of Rat Uterus in Situ. Chem. Pharm. Bull. 38(6): 1620-1623, 1990.
Cardiodepressant	3	Duke, 1992 *