Plant Apium graveolens (Apiaceae) | Dr. Duke's Phytochemical and Ethnobotanical Databases

Common Names

Celery

How this plant is used

Food

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List of plant chemicals.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column. *Unless otherwise noted all references are to (Duke, 1992)
Chemical Name	Activity Count	Plant Part	Low Parts Per Million	High Parts Per Million	Standard Deviation	Reference
CIS-CARVEOL	0	Seed Essent. Oil	not available	1000.0	not available	Duke, 1992 *
CIS-CARVYL-ACETATE	0	Leaf	not available	not available	not available	Lawrence, B.M., Essential Oils 1976-1977, Essential Oils 1978, Essential Oils 1979-1980.
CIS-DIHYDRO-ISOCARVONE	0	Fruit Essent. Oil	not available	15000.0	not available	Duke, 1992 *
CIS-DIHYDRO-ISOCARVONE	0	Seed Essent. Oil	not available	15000.0	not available	Duke, 1992 *
CIS-DIHYDROCARVONE	0	Seed	not available	1.0	-0.71	Duke, 1992 *
CIS-LIGUSTILIDE	0	Root	not available	not available	not available	Duke, 1992 *
CIS-LIMONENE-OXIDE	0	Seed	not available	not available	not available	Lawrence, B.M., Essential Oils 1976-1977, Essential Oils 1978, Essential Oils 1979-1980.
CIS-OCIMENE	3	Leaf	2000.0	2500.0	1.41	Lawrence, B.M., Essential Oils 1976-1977, Essential Oils 1978, Essential Oils 1979-1980.
CIS-OCIMENE	3	Leaf Essent. Oil	not available	145000.0	not available	Duke, 1992 *
CIS-OCIMENE	3	Root Essent. Oil	not available	68000.0	not available	Duke, 1992 *
CIS-OCIMENE	3	Stem Essent. Oil	not available	78000.0	not available	Duke, 1992 *
CIS-OCIMENE	3	Et	not available	78000.0	not available	Duke, 1992 *
CIS-P-MENTHA-1(7),8-DIEN-2-YL-ACETATE	0	Plant	not available	not available	not available	Duke, 1992 *
CIS-P-MENTHA-2,8-DIEN-1-OL	0	Seed	not available	not available	not available	Lawrence, B.M., Essential Oils 1976-1977, Essential Oils 1978, Essential Oils 1979-1980.
CITRIC-ACID	23	Root	not available	not available	not available	Duke, 1992 *
CITRIC-ACID	23	Pt	not available	not available	not available	Duke, 1992 *
CITRONELLAL	20	Leaf	not available	not available	not available	Lawrence, B.M., Essential Oils 1976-1977, Essential Oils 1978, Essential Oils 1979-1980.
CITRONELLAL	20	Shoot	not available	not available	not available	Duke, 1992 *
CITRONELLOL-ACETATE	0	Shoot	not available	not available	not available	Duke, 1992 *
CITRONELLYL-ACETATE	2	Leaf	not available	not available	not available	Lawrence, B.M., Essential Oils 1976-1977, Essential Oils 1978, Essential Oils 1979-1980.

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List of plant activities.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column. *Unless otherwise noted all references are to (Duke, 1992)
Activity	Chemical Count	Reference
Antitumor (Stomach)	4	Chiang, L. C., Chiang, W., Chang, M. Y., Ng, L. T., Lin, C. C. 2003. Antileukemic activity of selected natural products in Taiwan. Am J Chin Med, 31(1):37-46.
Antitumor (Thyroid)	1	Duke, 1992 *
Antitumor-Promoter	13	Cancer Research, 48: 5941.
Antitumor-Promoter?	1	Duke, 1992 *
Antitussive	5	Duke, 1992 *
Antiulcer	21	Duke, 1992 *
Antiulcerogenic	2	Duke, 1992 *
Antiurease	1	Duke, 1992 *
Antiuremic	1	Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp.
Antiuricosuric	1	Newall, C. A., Anderson, L. A. and Phillipson, J. D. 1996. Herbal Medicine - A Guide for Health-care Professionals. The Pharmaceutical Press, London. 296pp.
Antivaccinia	1	Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 5: 207.
Antivaginitic	2	Duke, 1992 *
Antivaricose	2	Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp.
Antivertigo	1	Duke, 1992 *
Antiviral	26	Duke, 1992 *
Antiviral?	1	Martindale's 29th
Antivitiligic	5	Duke, 1992 *
Antixerophthalmic	1	Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp.
Anxiolytic	9	Duke, 1992 *
AP-1-Inhibitor	1	Duke, 1992 *