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Plant Aloe vera (Aloeaceae)

Common Names
Bitter Aloes; Aloe
How this plant is used
Generally Recognized as Safe
View the list of ubiquitous chemicals
List of plant chemicals.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column. *Unless otherwise noted all references are to (Duke, 1992)
Chemical Name Activity Count Plant Part Low Parts Per Million High Parts Per Million Standard Deviation Reference
PHOSPHORUS 4 Leaf 6.0 940.0 -0.74 Duke, 1992 *
PHYTOSTEROLS 2 Plant not available not available not available Pakistan Encyclopedia Planta Medica. 1986.
POLYPHENOLS 30 Plant not available not available not available Pakistan Encyclopedia Planta Medica. 1986.
POLYSACCHARIDE 0 Juice not available not available not available Gowda, D. C., Nellisiddaiah, B., Anjaneyalu, Y. V. 1979. Structural Studies of Polysaccharides from Aloe vera. Carbohydr. Res. 72: 201-205.
POLYSACCHARIDE 0 Leaf not available not available not available Haq, Q. N., Hannan, A. 1981. Studies on Glucogalactomannan from the Leaves of Aloe vera. Bangladesh J. Sci. Ind. Res. 16: 68-72.
POLYSACCHARIDE 0 Plant not available not available not available Leung, A. Y. and Foster, S. 1995. Encyclopedia of Common Natural Ingredients 2nd Ed. John Wiley & Sons, New York. 649 pp.
POLYURONIDE 0 Plant not available not available not available Pakistan Encyclopedia Planta Medica. 1986.
POTASSIUM 14 Leaf 100.0 850.0 -1.30 Duke, 1992 *
PROLINE 0 Leaf not available 3339.0 -1.15 Duke, 1992 *
PROTEIN 0 Juice not available 25000.0 not available Waller, G. R., Mangiafico, S., Ritchey, C. R. 1978. A Chemical Investigation of Aloe barbadensis. Proc. Okla. Acad. Sci. 58: 69-.
PROTEIN 0 Leaf 10000.0 57000.0 -1.54 Duke, 1992 *
PROTEINASE 0 Plant not available not available not available Pakistan Encyclopedia Planta Medica. 1986.
PTEROYLGLUTAMIC-ACID 0 Plant not available not available not available Pakistan Encyclopedia Planta Medica. 1986.
PURINE 0 Leaf 1.0 56.0 not available Aloe Research Council - Duke writeup of non-peer reviewd book by Coats and draft by Henry
QUINONE 0 Plant not available not available not available Pakistan Encyclopedia Planta Medica. 1986.
RESIN 0 Plant not available not available not available Leung, A.Y., Encyclopedia of Common Natural Ingredients Used in Food, Drugs, and Cosmetics, John Wiley & Sons, New York, 1980.
RESITANNOLS 0 Plant not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
RHAMNOSE 0 Leaf not available not available not available Waller, G. R., Mangiafico, S., Ritchey, C. R. 1978. A Chemical Investigation of Aloe barbadensis. Proc. Okla. Acad. Sci. 58: 69-.
RHAMNOSE 0 Plant not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
RHEIN 18 Juice not available not available not available Vittori, N., Collins, M. 1996. Production of Rhein and Rhein Derivatives for Treatment of Mycobacterial Infections.
View the list of ubiquitous chemicals
List of plant activities.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column. *Unless otherwise noted all references are to (Duke, 1992)
Activity Chemical Count Reference
Taenicide 1 Martindale's 28th
Termitifuge 2 Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp.
Testosteronigenic 1 Werbach, M. 1993. Healing with Food. Harper Collins, New York, 443 pp.
Thymoprotective 1 Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf).
TOPO-2-Inhibitor 1 Duke, 1992 *
Topoisomerase-II-Inhibitor 3 Muller, S. O., Eckert, I., Lutz, W. K., Stopper, H. 1996. Genotoxicity of the Laxative Drug Components Emodin, Aloe-emodin and Danthron in Mammalian Cells: Topoisomerase II Mediated? Mutat Res, 371: 165-173.
Toxic 2 Jim Duke's personal files.
Tranquilizer 2 Duke, 1992 *
Tremorigenic 1 Martindale's 28th
Trichomonicide 2 Duke, 1992 *
Tuberculostatic 1 Pakistan Encyclopedia Planta Medica. 1986.
Tyrosinase-Inhibitor 2 Duke, 1992 *
Tyrosine-Kinase-Inhibitor 1 Duke, 1992 *
Ubiquiot 2 Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp.
Ulcerogenic 1 Duke, 1992 *
Uricosuric 5 Pakistan Encyclopedia Planta Medica. 1986.
Urinary-Acidulant 1 Martindale's 29th
Uterorelaxant 1 Werbach, M. 1993. Healing with Food. Harper Collins, New York, 443 pp.
Vasodilator 8 Duke, 1992 *
Vasorelaxant 1 Duke, 1992 *