Plant Allium sativum var. sativum (Liliaceae) | Dr. Duke's Phytochemical and Ethnobotanical Databases

Common Names

Garlic

How this plant is used

Food

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List of plant chemicals.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column. *Unless otherwise noted all references are to (Duke, 1992)
Chemical Name	Plant Part	Low Parts Per Million	High Parts Per Million	Standard Deviation	Reference
GAMMA-GLUTAMYL-S-METHYL-CYSTEINE	Bulb	100.0	1145.0	not available	Duke, 1992 *
GAMMA-GLUTAMYL-S-METHYLCYSTEINE-SULFOXIDE	Bulb	not available	0.0	not available	Duke, 1992 *
GAMMA-GLUTAMYL-S-PROPYL-CYSTEINE	Bulb	not available	not available	not available	Duke, 1992 *
GAMMA-GLUTAMYL-S-TRANS-1-PROPENYLCYSTEINE	Bulb	3000.0	25715.0	not available	Duke, 1992 *
GAMMA-GLUTAMYL-S-TRANS-1-PROPENYLCYSTEINE-SULFOXIDE	Bulb	not available	0.0	not available	LAWSON in Koch, H. P. and Lawson, L. D., eds. 1996. Garlic- The Science and therapeutic application of Allium sativum L. and related species. Williams & Wilkins, Baltimore. 329 pp.
GAMMA-L-GLUTAMYL-5-ALLYL-CYSTEINE	Bulb	not available	736.0	not available	Duke, 1992 *
GAMMA-L-GLUTAMYL-CYSTEINES	Bulb	5000.0	45715.0	not available	LAWSON in Koch, H. P. and Lawson, L. D., eds. 1996. Garlic- The Science and therapeutic application of Allium sativum L. and related species. Williams & Wilkins, Baltimore. 329 pp.
GAMMA-L-GLUTAMYL-ISOLEUCINE	Bulb	not available	not available	not available	Duke, 1992 *
GAMMA-L-GLUTAMYL-L-LEUCINE	Bulb	not available	not available	not available	Duke, 1992 *
GAMMA-L-GLUTAMYL-L-PHENYLALANINE	Bulb	not available	not available	not available	LAWSON in Koch, H. P. and Lawson, L. D., eds. 1996. Garlic- The Science and therapeutic application of Allium sativum L. and related species. Williams & Wilkins, Baltimore. 329 pp.
GAMMA-L-GLUTAMYL-L-VALINE	Plant	not available	not available	not available	Duke, 1992 *
GAMMA-L-GLUTAMYL-METHIONINE	Bulb	not available	not available	not available	Duke, 1992 *
GAMMA-L-GLUTAMYL-PHENYLALANINE	Bulb	not available	63.2	not available	Duke, 1992 *
GAMMA-L-GLUTAMYL-S-(2-CARBOXY-1-PROPYL)-CYSTEINEGLYCINE	Plant	not available	not available	not available	J.S. Glasby Dict.Pls Containing 2ndary Metabolite. 1991.
GAMMA-L-GLUTAMYL-S-(TRANS-1-PROPENYL)-CYSTEINE	Bulb	not available	224.0	not available	Duke, 1992 *
GAMMA-L-GLUTAMYL-S-ALLYL-CYSTEINE	Bulb	not available	0.0	not available	Duke, 1992 *
GAMMA-L-GLUTAMYL-S-ALLYL-L-CYSTEINE	Bulb	not available	not available	not available	Duke, 1992 *
GAMMA-L-GLUTAMYL-S-ALLYL-MERCAPTO-CYSTEINE	Bulb	not available	not available	not available	Duke, 1992 *
GAMMA-L-GLUTAMYL-S-BETA-CARBOXY-BETA-METHYL-ETHYL-CYSTEINYL-GLYCINE	Bulb	not available	not available	not available	Duke, 1992 *
GAMMA-L-GLUTAMYL-S-METHYL-L-CYSTEINE-SULFOXIDE	Bulb	not available	not available	not available	Duke, 1992 *

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List of plant activities.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column. *Unless otherwise noted all references are to (Duke, 1992)
Activity	Chemical Count	Reference
Urinary-Acidulant	1	Martindale's 29th
Urine-Acidifier	1	Martindale's 28th
Urine-Deodorant	1	Martindale's 29th
Uterorelaxant	1	Werbach, M. 1993. Healing with Food. Harper Collins, New York, 443 pp.
Uterosedative	1	Ozaki, Y. and Ma, J-P. 1989. Inhibitory Effects of Tetramethylpyrazine and Ferulic Acid on Spontaneous Movement of Rat Uterus in Situ. Chem. Pharm. Bull. 38(6): 1620-1623, 1990.
Uterotonic	1	Duke, 1992 *
Uterotrophic	2	Journal of Medicinal Food 2: 227.1999.
Vasodilator	15	Duke, 1992 *
Vasopressor	2	Duke, 1992 *
VEGF-Inhibitor	4	Duke, 1992 *
Vibriocide	1	Iwu, M.M. 1993. Handbook of African Medicinal Plants. CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL 435 pp.
Vulnerary	6	Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf).
Xanthine-Oxidase-Inhibitor	4	Chem. & Pharm. Bull. 38: 1772.