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Dr. Duke's Phytochemical and Ethnobotanical Databases
U.S. Department of Agriculture
  1. Home
  2. Allium sativum var. sativum

Allium sativum var. sativum (Liliaceae)

Common Names
Garlic
How this plant is used
Food

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View the list of ubiquitous chemicals
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List of plant chemicals.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column. *Unless otherwise noted all references are to (Duke, 1992)
Chemical Name Activity Count Plant Part Low Parts Per Million High Parts Per Million Standard Deviation Reference
RHAMNOSE 0 Bulb Wealth of India.
RIBOFLAVIN 15 Bulb 0.5 3.0 -1.00 *
RIBOFLAVIN 15 Flower 0.6 5.2 -0.24 CRC Handbook of Medicinal Herbs and/or CRC Handbook of Proximate Analyses
RIBOFLAVIN 15 Leaf 1.4 10.3 -0.13 CRC Handbook of Medicinal Herbs and/or CRC Handbook of Proximate Analyses
RIBOFLAVIN 15 Root 0.6 1.6 -0.54 *
RIBOFLAVIN 15 Shoot 0.6 2.7 -1.53 CRC Handbook of Medicinal Herbs and/or CRC Handbook of Proximate Analyses
RUTIN 87 Plant Stitt, Paul. Why George should eat broccoli.
S-(2-CARBOXY-PROPYL)-GLUTATHIONE 0 Bulb 90.0 255.0 1.00 *
S-1-PROPENYL-CYSTEINE 0 Bulb 0.0 20.0 *
S-ALLO-MERCAPTO-CYSTEINE 0 Bulb 2.0 *
S-ALLO-MERCAPTO-L-CYSTEINE 0 Bulb 2.0 *
S-ALLYL-CYSTEINE 0 Bulb 0.0 75.0 *
S-ALLYL-CYSTEINE-SULFOXIDE 5 Bulb *
S-ALLYL-CYSTEINE-SULPHOXIDE 0 Bulb *
S-ALLYL-CYSTEINE-SULPHOXIDE 0 Leaf *
S-ALLYL-CYSTEINE-SULPHOXIDE 0 Shoot *
S-ALLYL-CYSTEINE-SULPHOXIDE 0 Tissue Culture *
S-ALLYL-L-CYSTEINE 24 Bulb 10.0 *
S-ALLYLMERCAPTOCYSTEINE 11 Bulb 0.0 5.0 *
S-ETHYL-CYSTEINE-SULFOXIDE 0 Bulb *
View the list of ubiquitous chemicals
Download these results as:
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EXCEL
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List of plant activities.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column. *Unless otherwise noted all references are to (Duke, 1992)
Activity Chemical Count Reference
Iodothyronine-Deiodinase-Inhibitor 1 Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp.
Irritant 5 Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp.
JNK-Inhibitor 1 *
Juvabional 3 Jacobson, M., Glossary of Plant-Derived Insect Deterrents, CRC Press, Inc., Boca Raton, FL, 213 p, 1990.
Keratolytic 2 Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp.
Lachrymatory 1 *
Larvicide 4 *
Larvistat 4 Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp.
Laxative 11 *
Leptingenic 1 Challem, J., Berkson, Burt, and Smith, Melissa Dianne. 2000.
Syndrome X - The complete nutritional program to prevent and reservse insulin resistance. John Wiley & Sons, New York. 272 pp. $24.95
Leucocytogenic 1 *
Leukotriene-Inhibitor 2 *
Lipolytic 11 Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp.
Lipotropic 2 *
Lipoxygenase-Inhibitor 9 *
Lithogenic 2 Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp.
Litholytic 1 *
Lubricant 2 Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp.
Lyase-Inhibitor 1 *
Lymphocytogenic 1 Cunane, S. and Thompson, L. U., eds. 1995. Flaxseed in Human Nutrition. AOCS Press, Champaign IL. 384 pp.