Plant Allium sativum var. sativum (Liliaceae) | Dr. Duke's Phytochemical and Ethnobotanical Databases

Common Names

Garlic

How this plant is used

Food

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List of plant chemicals.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column. *Unless otherwise noted all references are to (Duke, 1992)
Chemical Name	Activity Count	Plant Part	Low Parts Per Million	High Parts Per Million	Standard Deviation	Reference
(-)-N-(1'-DEOXY-1'-D-FRUCTOPYRANOSYL)-S-ALLYL-L-CYSTEINE-SULFOXIDE	1	Bulb	not available	not available	not available	Duke, 1992 *
(E)-1,2-PROPENE-1-SULFINOTHIOCIC-ACID-S-METHYL-ESTER	0	Bulb	not available	not available	not available	Duke, 1992 *
(E)-2-PROPENYL-1-PROPENYL-DISULFIDE	0	Bulb	not available	not available	not available	Duke, 1992 *
(Z)-2-PROPENYL-1-PROPENYL-DISULFIDE	0	Bulb	not available	not available	not available	Duke, 1992 *
1,2,3-TRI-THI-4-ENE	0	Bulb	not available	not available	not available	Duke, 1992 *
1,2,3-TRI-THI-4-ENE	0	Essential Oil	not available	not available	not available	Duke, 1992 *
1,2-(PROP-2-ENYL)-DISULFANE	0	Bulb	not available	not available	not available	Duke, 1992 *
1,2-DIMERCAPTOCYCLOPENTANE	0	Bulb	not available	2.4	not available	Duke, 1992 *
1,2-EPITHIOPROPANE	0	Bulb	0.1	1.7	not available	Duke, 1992 *
1,3-DITHIANE	0	Bulb	0.1	3.0	not available	Duke, 1992 *
1-HEXANOL	0	Bulb	not available	0.2	not available	Duke, 1992 *
1-METHYL-1,2-(PROP-2-ENYL)-DISULFANE	0	Bulb	not available	not available	not available	Duke, 1992 *
1-METHYL-2-(PROP-2-ENYL)-DISULFANE	0	Bulb	not available	not available	not available	Duke, 1992 *
1-METHYL-3-(PROP-2-ENYL)-TRISULFANE	0	Bulb	not available	not available	not available	Duke, 1992 *
1-PROPENYL-ALLYL-THIOSULFINATE	0	Bulb	not available	not available	not available	Duke, 1992 *
2,3,4-TRITHIAPENTANE	0	Bulb	not available	not available	not available	Duke, 1992 *
2,5-DIMETHYL-PYRAZINE	0	Bulb	not available	not available	not available	Duke, 1992 *
2,5-DIMETHYL-TETRAHYDROTHIOPHENE	0	Bulb	not available	0.6	not available	Duke, 1992 *
2,5-DIMETHYLTHIOPHENE	0	Bulb	not available	138.0	not available	Duke, 1992 *
2,6-DIMETHYL-PYRAZINE	0	Bulb	not available	not available	not available	Duke, 1992 *

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List of plant activities.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column. *Unless otherwise noted all references are to (Duke, 1992)
Activity	Chemical Count	Reference
Aphrodisiac	1	Duke, 1992 *
Apoptotic	13	Duke, 1992 *
Aromatase-Inhibitor	3	Duke, 1992 *
Artemicide	2	Jung, J.H., Pummangura, S., Chaichantipyuth, c., Patarapanich, C., and McLaughlin, J.L. 1989. Bioactive Constituents of Melodorum fruticosum. Phytochemistry. 29(5): 1667-1670. 1990.
Arteriodilator	2	Duke, 1992 *
Arylamine-N-Acetyltransferase-Inhibitor	2	Duke, 1992 *
Ascaricide	2	Duke, 1992 *
Asthma-preventive	1	Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf).
Astringent	1	Martindale's 28th
Atherogenic	1	Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf).
ATPase-Inhibitor	1	Nigg, H.N. and Seigler, D.S., eds. 1992. Phytochemical Resources for Medicine and Agriculture. Plenum Press, New York. 445 pp.
Autotoxic	1	Duke, 1992 *
Avifuge	1	LAWSON in Koch, H. P. and Lawson, L. D., eds. 1996. Garlic- The Science and therapeutic application of Allium sativum L. and related species. Williams & Wilkins, Baltimore. 329 pp.
Bacteristat	1	Duke, 1992 *
Barbituate-Synergist	2	Duke, 1992 *
Beta-Adrenergic Receptor Blocker	1	Duke, 1992 *
Beta-Blocker	3	Duke, 1992 *
Beta-Glucuronidase-Inhibitor	3	Duke, 1992 *
Bifidogenic	1	Duke, 1992 *
Bradycardiac	1	Huang, K. C. 1993. The Pharmacology of Chinese Herbs. CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL 388 pp.