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Dr. Duke's Phytochemical and Ethnobotanical Databases
U.S. Department of Agriculture
  1. Home
  2. Allium sativum var. sativum

Allium sativum var. sativum (Liliaceae)

Common Names
Garlic
How this plant is used
Food

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List of plant chemicals.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column. *Unless otherwise noted all references are to (Duke, 1992)
Chemical Name Activity Count Plant Part Low Parts Per Million High Parts Per Million Standard Deviation Reference
ALLYL-TRANS-1-PROPENYL-THIOSULFINATES 0 Bulb 50.0 2855.0 LAWSON in Koch, H. P. and Lawson, L. D., eds. 1996. Garlic- The
Science and therapeutic application of Allium sativum L. and related species. Williams & Wilkins, Baltimore. 329 pp.
ALLYL-TRISULFIDE 1 Bulb *
ALLYLMETHYLSULFIDE 2 Bulb *
ALLYLMETHYLSULFIDE 2 Essential Oil *
ALLYLMETHYLSULFIDE 2 Fruit Juice Deruaz, D., et. al. 1994. Analytical Strategy by Coupling Headspace Gas Chromatography, Atomic Emission Spectrometric Detection and Mass Spectrometry Application to Sulfur Compounds from Garlic. J. Chromatogr., 677(2): 345-354.
ALPHA-AMINO-BUTYRIC-ACID 0 Bulb *
ALPHA-LINOLENIC-ACID 15 Plant 60.0 720.0 -1.24 Stitt, Paul. Why George should eat broccoli.
ALPHA-PHELLANDRENE 11 Bulb Williamson, E. M. and Evans, F. J., Potter's New Cyclopaedia of Botanical Drugs and Preparations, Revised Ed., Saffron Walden, the C. W. Daniel Co., Ltd., Essex UK, 362 pp, 1988, reprint 1989.
ALPHA-PROSTAGLANDIN-F-1 0 Bulb *
ALPHA-PROSTAGLANDIN-F-2 0 Bulb *
ALPHA-TOCOPHEROL 32 Bulb 0.1 12.0 -1.00 *
ALUMINUM 5 Bulb 52.0 -1.00 Pedersen, M. 1987. Nutritional Herbology. Pederson Publishing. Bountiful, Utah. 377 pp.
ALUMINUM 5 Root 19.0 52.0 -0.28 *
ANILINE 0 Bulb 10.0 *
APIGENIN 101 Bulb 693.0 *
ARABINOSE 0 Bulb Wealth of India.
ARACHIDONIC-ACID 12 Bulb *
ARGININE 14 Bulb 81.0 30316.0 1.00 *
ASCORBIC-ACID 112 Bulb 100.0 788.0 *
ASCORBIC-ACID 112 Flower 440.0 3793.0 0.33 CRC Handbook of Medicinal Herbs and/or CRC Handbook of Proximate Analyses
View the list of ubiquitous chemicals
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List of plant activities.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column. *Unless otherwise noted all references are to (Duke, 1992)
Activity Chemical Count Reference
Antitumor (Prostate) 5 *
Antitumor (Skin) 6 *
Antitumor (Stomach) 6 *
Antitumor-Promoter 9 Cancer Research, 48: 5941.
Antitussive 1 *
Antitympanitic 1 Merck 11th Edition
Antiulcer 18 *
Antiulcerogenic 2 *
Antiuremic 1 Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp.
Antiuricosuric 1 Newall, C. A., Anderson, L. A. and Phillipson, J. D. 1996. Herbal Medicine - A Guide for Health-care Professionals. The Pharmaceutical Press, London. 296pp.
Antivaccinia 1 Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 5: 207.
Antivaginitic 1 Martindale's 28th
Antivaricose 2 Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp.
Antivertigo 1 *
Antiviral 21 *
Antiviral? 1 Martindale's 29th
Antivitiligic 1 Martindale's 29th
Antixerophthalmic 1 Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp.
Anxiolytic 9 *
AP-1-Inhibitor 1 *