Plant Allium sativum var. sativum (Liliaceae) | Dr. Duke's Phytochemical and Ethnobotanical Databases

Common Names

Garlic

How this plant is used

Food

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List of plant chemicals.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column. *Unless otherwise noted all references are to (Duke, 1992)
Chemical Name	Activity Count	Plant Part	Low Parts Per Million	High Parts Per Million	Standard Deviation	Reference
METHANE-SULFINOTHIOCIC-ACID-2-PROPENYL-ESTER	0	Bulb	not available	not available	not available	Duke, 1992 *
METHIIN	0	Bulb	500.0	5715.0	not available	LAWSON in Koch, H. P. and Lawson, L. D., eds. 1996. Garlic- The Science and therapeutic application of Allium sativum L. and related species. Williams & Wilkins, Baltimore. 329 pp.
METHIONINE	15	Bulb	0.1	9900.0	1.00	Duke, 1992 *
METHIONINE	15	Leaf	not available	not available	not available	Duke, 1992 *
METHYL-1-PROPENYL-DISULFIDE	0	Bulb	not available	40.0	not available	Duke, 1992 *
METHYL-1-PROPENYL-THIOSULFINATE	0	Bulb	not available	not available	not available	Duke, 1992 *
METHYL-1-PROPENYL-TRISULFIDE	0	Bulb	not available	60.0	not available	Duke, 1992 *
METHYL-AJOENE	1	Bulb	not available	not available	not available	Duke, 1992 *
METHYL-ALLIIN	0	Bulb	not available	not available	not available	Duke, 1992 *
METHYL-ALLYL-DISULFIDE	0	Bulb	6.0	104.0	not available	Duke, 1992 *
METHYL-ALLYL-HEXASULFIDE	0	Bulb	not available	not available	not available	Duke, 1992 *
METHYL-ALLYL-PENTASULFIDE	0	Bulb	not available	not available	not available	Duke, 1992 *
METHYL-ALLYL-SULFIDE	0	Bulb	0.5	40.0	not available	Duke, 1992 *
METHYL-ALLYL-TETRASULFIDE	0	Bulb	not available	40.0	not available	Duke, 1992 *
METHYL-ALLYL-THIOSULFINATE	0	Bulb	not available	not available	not available	Duke, 1992 *
METHYL-ALLYL-TRISULFIDE	1	Bulb	not available	416.0	not available	Duke, 1992 *
METHYL-CYSTEINE-SULFOXIDE	0	Tissue Culture	not available	not available	not available	Duke, 1992 *
METHYL-DISULFIDE	0	Bulb	not available	not available	not available	Duke, 1992 *
METHYL-DISULFIDE	0	Fruit Juice	not available	not available	not available	Deruaz, D., et. al. 1994. Analytical Strategy by Coupling Headspace Gas Chromatography, Atomic Emission Spectrometric Detection and Mass Spectrometry Application to Sulfur Compounds from Garlic. J. Chromatogr., 677(2): 345-354.
METHYL-METHAN-THIOSULFINATE	0	Bulb	50.0	285.0	not available	LAWSON in Koch, H. P. and Lawson, L. D., eds. 1996. Garlic- The Science and therapeutic application of Allium sativum L. and related species. Williams & Wilkins, Baltimore. 329 pp.

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List of plant activities.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column. *Unless otherwise noted all references are to (Duke, 1992)
Activity	Chemical Count	Reference
Aldose-Reductase-Inhibitor	9	Duke, 1992 *
Allelochemic	4	Lydon, J. & Duke, S., The potential of pesticides from plants, pp. 1-41 in Craker, L. & Simon, J., eds, Herbs, Spices & Medicinal Plants: Recent Advances in Botany, Horticulture, & Pharmacology, v. 4, Oryx Press, Phoenix, 1989, 267pp.
Allelopathic	3	Holappa, L.D., and Blum*, U. 1991. Effects of Exogenously Applied Ferulic Acid, a Potential Allelopathic Compound, on Leaf Growth, Water Utilization, and Endogenous Abscisic Acid Levels of Tomato, Cucumber, and Bean. J. of Chemical Ecology, 17(5): 865.
Allergenic	12	Duke, 1992 *
Alpha-Reductase-Inhibitor	1	Duke, 1992 *
Amebicide	2	Duke, 1992 *
Amphiglycemic?	1	Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp.
Analgesic	13	Duke, 1992 *
Androgenic	2	Duke, 1992 *
Androgenic?	1	Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf).
Anemiagenic	1	Duke, 1992 *
Anesthetic	1	Duke, 1992 *
Angiogenic	1	Duke, 1992 *
Angiotensin-Receptor-Blocker	3	Duke, 1992 *
Anorexic	2	Martindale's 28th
Anthelmintic	3	Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp.
Antiacetylcholinesterase	1	Duke, 1992 *
Antiacid	1	Martindale's 29th
Antiacne	7	Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf).
Antiacrodermatitic	1	Martindale's 29th