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Dr. Duke's Phytochemical and Ethnobotanical Databases
U.S. Department of Agriculture
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  1. Home
  2. Aesculus hippocastanum

Aesculus hippocastanum (Hippocastanaceae)

Common Names
Horse Chestnut
How this plant is used
Medicinal

Select a Results View:

View the list of ubiquitous chemicals
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List of plant chemicals.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column. *Unless otherwise noted all references are to (Duke, 1992)
Chemical Name Activity Count Plant Part Low Parts Per Million High Parts Per Million Standard Deviation Reference
STIGMAST-7-EN-3-BETA-OL 0 Seed Jim Duke's personal files.
STIGMASTA-5,7-DIEN-3-BETA-OL 0 Seed Jim Duke's personal files.
STIGMASTEROL 12 Bark Jim Duke's personal files.
STIGMASTEROL 12 Leaf Bisset, N.G., ed. 1994. Herbal Drugs and Phytopharmaceuticals. CRC Press. Boca Raton, FL. 566 pp.
STIGMASTEROL 12 Seed Jim Duke's personal files.
SUCROSE 14 Branches Jim Duke's personal files.
TANNIN 35 Flower List, P.H. and Horhammer, L., Hager's Handbuch der Pharmazeutischen Praxis, Vols. 2-6, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 1969-1979.
TANNIN 35 Wood Jim Duke's personal files.
TARAXEROL 2 Seed *
TARAXEROL 2 Seed Oil Jim Duke's personal files.
TIGLIC-ACID 1 Seed List, P.H. and Horhammer, L., Hager's Handbuch der Pharmazeutischen Praxis, Vols. 2-6, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 1969-1979.
TRIACONTANE 0 Seed *
TRIDEC-2-EN-1-OL 0 Flower Essent. Oil 34000.0 Jim Duke's personal files.
UREA 0 Leaf Jim Duke's personal files.
URIC-ACID 0 Plant CRC Handbook of Medicinal Herbs and/or CRC Handbook of Proximate Analyses
URIC-ACID 0 Seed *
VITAMIN-K-1 0 Leaf *
WATER 0 Seed 30000.0 400000.0 0.66 *
XANTHORHAMNOSIDE 1 Seed *
XYLOSE 3 Seed *
View the list of ubiquitous chemicals
Download these results as:
CSV
EXCEL
PDF
List of plant activities.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column. *Unless otherwise noted all references are to (Duke, 1992)
Activity Chemical Count Reference
Pigment 1 Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp.
Pituitary-Stimulant 2 *
Plasmodicide 1 Neuwinger, H. D. 1996. African Ethnobotany - Poisons and Drugs. Chapman & Hall, New York. 941 pp.
Poultice 1 Martindale's 29th
Preservative 1 Merck 11th Edition
Previtamin-A 1 *
Proliferant 1 *
Prooxidant 1 *
Propecic 5 *
Prostaglandin-Synthesis-Inhibitor 2 Hung, H.C., Lai, M.W., Wang, H.R., Chung, Y.L., Hsieh, L.M., Chen, C.C. 1993. Antiproliferative Effect of Esculetin on Vascular Smooth Muscle Cells: Possible Roles of Signal Transduction Pathways. Eur J Pharmacol, 237(1): 39-44.
Protein-Kinase-C-Inhibitor 1 Naim, M., Zehavi, U., Nagy, S., and Rouseff, R.L. Hydroxycinnamic Acids as Off-Flavor Precursors in Citrus Fruits and Their Products. Phenolic Compounds in Food and Their Effects on Health, Ch.14.
Protisticide 3 Martindale's 29th
Psychotropic 1 Uchida, U., Ohta, H., Niwa, M., Mori, A., Nonaka, G-i., Nishioka, I., and Zaki, M. 1989. Prolongation of Life Span of Stroke-Prone Spontaneously Hypertensive Rats (SHRSP) Ingesting Persimmon Tannin. Chem. Pharm. Bull. 38(4): 1049-1052, 1990.
PTK-Inhibitor 1 *
Purgative 1 *
Pyrogenic 1 Conradson, T. B. G., Dixon, C. M. S., Clarke, B., Barnes, P. J. 1987. Cardiovascular Effects of Infused Adenosine in Man: Potentiation by Dipyridamole. Acta Physiol Scand, 129(3): 387-391.
Quinone-Reductase-Inducer 4 *
Radioprotective 1 *
Refrigerant 1 Martindale's 28th
Respirastimulant 1 Martindale's 29th