An official website of the United States government.

Official websites use .gov
A .gov website belongs to an official government organization in the United States.

Secure .gov websites use HTTPS
A lock ( ) or https:// means you've safely connected to the .gov website. Share sensitive information only on official, secure websites.

Plant Aesculus hippocastanum (Hippocastanaceae)

Common Names
Horse Chestnut
How this plant is used
Medicinal

Select a Results View:

View the list of ubiquitous chemicals
List of plant chemicals.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column. *Unless otherwise noted all references are to (Duke, 1992)
Chemical Name Activity Count Plant Part Low Parts Per Million High Parts Per Million Standard Deviation Reference
APS-SULFOTRANSFERASE 0 Leaf not available not available not available Jim Duke's personal files.
ASCORBIC-ACID 112 Leaf not available 147.2 -0.43 Jim Duke's personal files.
ASCORBIC-ACID 112 Seed not available 24.0 -0.32 Jim Duke's personal files.
ASH 0 Seed 14000.0 30000.0 -0.54 Duke, 1992 *
ASTRAGALIN 7 Flower not available not available not available List, P.H. and Horhammer, L., Hager's Handbuch der Pharmazeutischen Praxis, Vols. 2-6, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 1969-1979.
BARRINGTOGENOL-C 0 Seed not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
BARRINGTOGENOL-C-21-ANGELATE 1 Fruit not available 4.7 not available Jim Duke's personal files.
BARRINGTOGENOL-D 0 Seed not available not available not available Chemical Constituents of Oriental Herbs (3 diff. books)
BENZALDEHYDE 24 Flower Essent. Oil not available 11000.0 not available Jim Duke's personal files.
BENZYL-FORMATE 1 Flower Essent. Oil not available 22000.0 not available Jim Duke's personal files.
BETA-AESCIN 8 Seed not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
BETA-AMYRIN 9 Bark not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
BETA-AMYRIN 9 Seed Oil not available not available not available Jim Duke's personal files.
BETA-CARYOPHYLLENE 0 Flower Essent. Oil not available 13000.0 not available Jim Duke's personal files.
BETA-PINENE 13 Flower Essent. Oil not available 122000.0 not available Jim Duke's personal files.
BETA-SITOSTEROL 47 Bark not available not available not available Jim Duke's personal files.
BETA-SITOSTEROL 47 Leaf not available not available not available Jim Duke's personal files.
BETA-SITOSTEROL 47 Seed not available not available not available Jim Duke's personal files.
BUTYL-ACETATE 0 Flower Essent. Oil not available 21000.0 not available Jim Duke's personal files.
BUTYROSPERMOL 0 Seed not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
View the list of ubiquitous chemicals
List of plant activities.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column. *Unless otherwise noted all references are to (Duke, 1992)
Activity Chemical Count Reference
11B-HSD-Inhibitor 2 Duke, 1992 *
5-Alpha-Reductase-Inhibitor 5 Duke, 1992 *
5-HT-Inhibitor 1 Duke, 1992 *
5-Lipoxygenase-Inhibitor 5 Duke, 1992 *
Absorbent 1 Martindale's 29th
Acaricide 1 Duke, 1992 *
ACE-Inhibitor 7 Duke, 1992 *
Acetylcholinergic 1 Duke, 1992 *
AChE-Inhibitor 1 Grundy, D. L. and Still, C. C., Inhibition of acetylcholinesterases by pulegone-1,2-epoxide, Oest. Biochem. & Physiol., 23, 1985, 383-8.
Acidulant 2 Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp.
ACTH-genic 1 Duke, 1992 *
Aggregant 1 Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf).
Aldehyde-Oxidase-Inhibitor 2 Duke, 1992 *
Aldose-Reductase-Inhibitor 13 Duke, 1992 *
Allelochemic 9 Lydon, J. & Duke, S., The potential of pesticides from plants, pp. 1-41 in Craker, L. & Simon, J., eds, Herbs, Spices & Medicinal Plants: Recent Advances in Botany, Horticulture, & Pharmacology, v. 4, Oryx Press, Phoenix, 1989, 267pp.
Allelopathic 1 Wright,C.W.(Ed)2002.Medicinal&Aromatic Plants-Industrial Profiles.Artemisia.344pp.Maffei,M.(Ed)2002.Vetiveria.The Genus Vetiveria.Taylor&Francis.NY,NY.191pp.Southwell,I.,Lowe,R.(Eds)1999.Tea Tree.The Genus Melaleuca.Harwood Acad.Pub.Amsterdam,Netherlands.
Allergenic 8 Duke, 1992 *
Alpha-Amylase-Inhibitor 1 Duke, 1992 *
Alpha-Reductase-Inhibitor 1 Duke, 1992 *
Anabolic 1 Duke, 1992 *