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Plant Quercus infectoria (Fagaceae)
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Common name(s)
Aleppo Oak, Dyer's Oak, Gall Oak
How used
Medicinal
Data Views
| # Activity | Chemical Name | Part | Low PPM | High PPM | StdDev | *Reference |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 0 | BETA-D-GLUCOGALLIN | Plant | -- | -- | -- | * |
| 0 | CYCLOGALLIPHARIC-ACID | Plant | -- | -- | -- | * |
| 51 | ELLAGIC-ACID | Plant | -- | -- | -- | * |
|
Abortifacient 1.2 mg/kg ivn mus
*
ACE-Inhibitor IC50=5 mM/l
*
Aldose-Reductase-Inhibitor IC50=0.2 ug/ml (strong activity)
*
Aldose-Reductase-Inhibitor IC50=0.2 uM
*
Antiaflatoxin
*
Antianaphylactic
*
Antibacterial 1,250 ug/ml
*
Antibacterial ID50=20 ug/ml
*
Anticancer (Cervix)
Joseph, J., Nadeau, D. and Underwood, A. 2001. The Color Code. Hyperion, NY.
Anticancer (Colon)
Joseph, J., Nadeau, D. and Underwood, A. 2001. The Color Code. Hyperion, NY.
Anticancer (Esophagus)
Joseph, J., Nadeau, D. and Underwood, A. 2001. The Color Code. Hyperion, NY.
Anticancer (Mouth)
Joseph, J., Nadeau, D. and Underwood, A. 2001. The Color Code. Hyperion, NY.
Anticariogenic ID50=20 ug/ml
*
Anticataract
Shimizu, M., Horie, S., Terashima, S., Ueno, H., et al. 1989. Studies on Aldose Reductase Inhibitors from Natural Products.II. Active Components of a Paraguayan Crude Drug 'Para-parai mi,' Phyllanthus niruri. Chem. Pharm. Bull. 37(9): 2531-2532, 1989.
Antigingivitic 1,250 ug/ml
*
AntiGTF ID50=20 ug/ml
*
AntiHIV IC90=200 ug/ml
Tan, G.T., Pezzuto, J.M., Kinghorn,* A.D., Hughes, S.H. Evaluation Of Natural Products As Inhibitors Of Human Immunodeficiency Virus Type 1 (HIV-1) Reverse Transcriptase. Journal of Natural Products, 54(1): 143-154, 1991.
Antihyperthyroid
*
Antiinflammatory
*
Antimalarial IC50=0.5 uM
Rukunga, G. and Simons, A. J. 2006. The Potential of Plants as a Source of Antimalarial Agents - A Review. Africa Herbal Antimalaria Meeting. PlantaPhile Publications, Berlin. 72 pp.
Antimutagenic
*
Antioxidant >50 x tocopherol
Osawa, T. Phenolic Antioxidants in Dietary Plants as Antimutagens.Phenolic Compounds in Food and Their Effects on Health, Ch.11 p.142.
Antioxidant IC98=30 ppm
*
Antioxidant 2/3 quercetin
*
Antiperiodontic 1,250 ug/ml
*
Antiperoxidant IC50=29 uM
Planta Medica, 57: A54, 1991.
Antiplaque 1,250 ug/ml
*
Antiplasmodial IC50=0.5 uM
Rukunga, G. and Simons, A. J. 2006. The Potential of Plants as a Source of Antimalarial Agents - A Review. Africa Herbal Antimalaria Meeting. PlantaPhile Publications, Berlin. 72 pp.
Antiseptic 1,250 ug/ml
*
Antistreptococcic ID50=20 ug/ml
*
Antithyroid
Jim Duke's personal files.
Antitumor
*
Antiviral
Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 5: 224.
Antiyeast IC50=10.5 uM
*
Apoptotic
Joseph, J., Nadeau, D. and Underwood, A. 2001. The Color Code. Hyperion, NY.
Astringent
Martindale's 29th
Cancer-Preventive 3 ppm
*
Candida-SAP-Inhibitor IC50=8.4 uM
*
Cytotoxic 4.6 ug/ml
Advance in Chinese Medicinal Materials Research. 1985. Eds. H. M. Chang, H. W. Yeung, W. -W. Tso and A. Koo. World Scientific Publishing Co., Philadelphia Pa., page 359.
Deiodinase-Inhibitor
Jim Duke's personal files.
Detoxicant
*
Glucosyl-Transferase-Inhibitor ID50=20 ug/ml
*
Hemostatic
Merck 11th Edition
Hepatoprotective IC55=30 ug/ml
Mayumi Ito (nee Someya), et al. 1990. Hepatoprotective Compounds from Canarium album and Euphorbia nematocypha. Chem. Pharm. Bull. 38(8): 2201-2203, 1990.
HIV-RT-Inhibitor
Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 5: 224.
Juvabional
Jacobson, M., Glossary of Plant-Derived Insect Deterrents, CRC Press, Inc., Boca Raton, FL, 213 p, 1990.
Pesticide
*
Quinone-Reductase-Inducer 0.4 g/kg rat
Ahn, D., Putt, D., Kresty, L., Stoner, G. D., Fromm, D., Hollenberg, P. F. 1996. The Effects of Dietary Ellagic Acid on Rat Hepatic and Esophageal Mucosal Cytochromes P450 and Phase II Enzymes. Carcinogenesis, 17(4): 821-828.
Sunscreen 0.50%
Jim Duke's personal files.
Topoisomerase-I-Antagonist
Journal of Medicinal Food 2: 167.1999.
Xanthine-Oxidase-Inhibitor IC50=3.1 uM
Hatano, T., Yasuhara, T., Yoshihara, R., Agata, I., Noro, T., and Okuda, T. 1989. Effects of Interaction of Tannins with Co-existing Substances.VII. Inhibitory Effects of Tannins Related Polyphenols on Xanthine Oxidase. Chem. Pharm. Bull. 38(5): 1224-1229
|
||||||
| 62 | GALLIC-ACID | Fruit | 20000.0 | 40000.0 | 0.93 | * |
|
ACE-Inhibitor IC50=7.7 mM/l
*
Analgesic
*
Antiadenovirus
Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 5: 194.
Antiallergenic
Dorsch, W., Wagner, H. New Antiasthmatic Drugs from Traditional Medicine? Int Arch Allergy Appl Immunol 94: 262-265, 1991.
Antianaphylactic
Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp.
Antiangiogenic
*
Antiasthmatic
Watt, J.M., and Breyer-Brandwijk, M.G. The Medicinal and Poisonous Plants of Southern and Eastern Africa. 1962.
Antibacterial MIC=1,000 ug/ml
*
Antibronchitic
Dorsch, W., Wagner, H. New Antiasthmatic Drugs from Traditional Medicine? Int Arch Allergy Appl Immunol 94: 262-265, 1991.
Anticancer
*
Anticarcinomic ED50=3
*
Antiescherichic
*
Antifibrinolytic
Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 1: 53.
Antiflu
Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 5: 194.
Antihepatotoxic
Okuda, T., Yoshida, T., and Hatano, T. Antioxidant Effects of Tannins and Related Polyphenols. Phenolic Compounds in Food and Their Effects on Health, Ch.7 p.93.
Antiherpetic EC50=>10 ug/ml
*
AntiHIV
*
Antiinflammatory
Kroes, B.H., et al. 1991. Anti-Inflammatory Activity of Gallic Acid. Planta Medica, 58(6): 499.
Antileishmanic EC50=4.4 ug/ml
*
AntiMRSA
*
Antimutagenic
Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 6: 235.
Antinitrosaminic
*
Antioxidant 7 x quercetin
*
Antioxidant 2/3 BHA
*
Antioxidant IC44=33 ppm
*
Antiperiodontitic 10 ug/ml
*
Antiperoxidant IC50=69 uM
*
Antipolio
Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 5: 194.
Antiproteolytic 10 ug/ml
*
Antiradicular IC50=4.9 uM
*
Antiradicular 7 x quercetin
*
Antiseptic
Williamson, E. M. and Evans, F. J., Potter's New Cyclopaedia of Botanical Drugs and Preparations, Revised Ed., Saffron Walden, the C. W. Daniel Co., Ltd., Essex UK, 362 pp, 1988, reprint 1989.
Antistaphylococcic MIC=1,000 ug/ml
*
Antitumor
*
Antitumor-Promoter
*
Antiviral
*
Apoptotic
*
Astringent
Williamson, E. M. and Evans, F. J., Potter's New Cyclopaedia of Botanical Drugs and Preparations, Revised Ed., Saffron Walden, the C. W. Daniel Co., Ltd., Essex UK, 362 pp, 1988, reprint 1989.
Bacteristat
Lamikanra, A., Ogundaini, A.O., and Ogungbamila*, F.O. Antibacterial Constituents of Alchornea cordifolia Leaves. Phytotherapy Research 4(5): 198.
Bronchodilator
Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp.
Cancer-Preventive
Stitt, P. A. Why George Should Eat Broccoli. Dougherty Co, Milwaukee, WI, 1990, 399 pp.
Candidicide
*
Carcinogenic
*
Choleretic
Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp.
Cyclooxygenase-Inhibitor
*
Cytotoxic 500 uM
*
Floral-Inhibitor
Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp.
Gram(+)icide MIC=1,000 ug/ml
*
Gram(-)icide MIC=1,000 ug/ml
*
Hemostat
*
Hepatoprotective
Neuwinger, H. D. 1996. African Ethnobotany - Poisons and Drugs. Chapman & Hall, New York. 941 pp.
Immunomodulator
*
Immunostimulant
McKenna, D. J., Hughes, K., and Jones, K. 2000. Green Tea Monograph. Alternative Therapies, 6(3): 61-82.
Immunosuppressant
*
Insulin-Sparing
Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp.
Myorelaxant
Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp.
Nephrotoxic
Martindale's 29th
NO-Inhibitor IC-26=250 uM
*
Pesticide
*
Styptic
*
Topoisomerase-I-Inhibitor
Hamada, S. I., Kataoka, T., Woo, J. T., Yamada, A., Yoshida, T., Nishimura, T., Otake, N., Nagai, K. 1997. Immunosuppressive Effects by Gallic Acid and Chebulagic Acid on CTL-Mediated Cytotoxicity. Biol Pharm Bull, 20: 1017-1019.
Xanthine-Oxidase-Inhibitor IC50=24 uM
Hatano, T., Yasuhara, T., Yoshihara, R., Agata, I., Noro, T., and Okuda, T. 1989. Effects of Interaction of Tannins with Co-existing Substances.VII. Inhibitory Effects of Tannins Related Polyphenols on Xanthine Oxidase. Chem. Pharm. Bull. 38(5): 1224-1229
|
||||||
| 0 | GALLOTANNIC-ACID | Plant | -- | -- | -- | * |
| 0 | GLUCOGALLIC-ACID | Plant | -- | -- | -- | * |
| 0 | HEXA-HEPTA-GALLOYL-GLUCOSE | Plant | -- | -- | -- | * |
| 0 | M-DIGALLIC-ACID | Plant | -- | -- | -- | * |
| 0 | PENTADIGALLOYLGLUCOSE | Plant | -- | -- | -- | * |
| 176 | QUERCETIN | Leaf | -- | -- | -- | * |
|
11B-HSD-Inhibitor
*
5-Lipoxygenase-Inhibitor IC50 (uM)=4
*
Aldehyde-Oxidase-Inhibitor IC70-96=10 uM
*
Aldose-Reductase-Inhibitor 100 uM
*
Aldose-Reductase-Inhibitor 4 ug/ml
Ichikawa, K., et al. 1991. Isolation and Structure Determination of Aldose Reductase Inhibitors from Traditional Thai Medicine, and Syntheses of Their Derivatives. Sankyo Kenkyusho Nempo, 43: 99-110.
Aldose-Reductase-Inhibitor IC50=0.84 ug/ml cow
Okada,Y,et al.1995.Search for Naturally Occurring Substances to Prevent the Complications of Diabetes.II.Inhibitory Effect of Coumarin and Flavonoid Derivatives on Bovine Lens Aldose Reductase and Rabbit Platelet Aggregation.Chem Pharm Bull43(8):1385-1387
Aldose-Reductase-Inhibitor IC50=0.344 uM
Mao, X. M., Zhang, J. Q. 1993. Inhibition of Aldose Reductase by Extracts of Chinese Herbal Medicine. Zhongguo Zhongyao Zazhi , 18(10): 623-624.
Allelochemic IC82=1 mM
Lydon, J. & Duke, S., The potential of pesticides from plants, pp. 1-41 in Craker, L. & Simon, J., eds, Herbs, Spices & Medicinal Plants: Recent Advances in Botany, Horticulture, & Pharmacology, v. 4, Oryx Press, Phoenix, 1989, 267pp.
Allergenic
Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp.
Analgesic
*
Antiaflatoxin IC50=25 uM
*
Antiaflatoxin IC50=7.5 ppm
*
Antiaggregant 30 uM
*
Antiaggregant IC50=55 uM
Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 5: 333.
Antiaging
*
Antiallergic IC50=14 uM
Jim Duke's personal files.
Antialzheimeran
*
Antianaphylactic
Meli, R., Autore, G., Di Carlo, G., Capasso, F. Inhibitory Action of Quercetin on Intestinal Transit in Mice. Phytotherapy Research 4(5): 201, 1990.
Antiangiogenic
*
Antiarthritic
*
Antiasthmatic IC50=14 uM
*
Antiatherosclerotic
*
Antibacterial
Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp.
Anticarcinomic (Breast) IC50=1.5 uM
Medline (post 1990 searches filed in my computer)
Anticariogenic ID50=120 ug/ml
*
Anticataract
*
Anticolitic 400 mg/man/3x/day
Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf).
Anticomplementary
*
AntiCrohn's 400 mg/man/3x/day
Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf).
Anticystitic 1,000 mg/day/4 weeks
*
Antidepressant
*
Antidermatitic
Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf).
Antidiabetic
*
Antielastase IC50=0.8 ug/ml
*
Antiencephalitic
Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 5: 199.
Antiescherichic
*
Antiestrogenic
*
Antifeedant IC52=<1,000 ppm diet
Lydon, J. & Duke, S., The potential of pesticides from plants, pp. 1-41 in Craker, L. & Simon, J., eds, Herbs, Spices & Medicinal Plants: Recent Advances in Botany, Horticulture, & Pharmacology, v. 4, Oryx Press, Phoenix, 1989, 267pp.
Antifibrosarcomic
*
Antiflu
Vlietinck, A.J. and Dommisse, R.A. eds. 1985. Advances in Medicinal Plant Research. Wiss. Verlag. Stuttgart.
Antigastric
Rastitel'nye Resursy, 21: 85.
Antigonadotropic
Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp.
AntiGTF ID50=120 ug/ml
*
Antihepatotoxic
Joyeux, M., Rolland, A., Fleurentin, J., Mortier, F., and Dorfman, P. 1989. Tert-Butyl Hydroperoxide-Induced Injury in Isolated Rat Hepatocytes: A Model for Studying Anti-Hepatotoxic Crude Drugs. Planta Medica 56(2): 171-173, 1990.
Antiherpetic 48-150 ug/ml
*
Antihistaminic IC50=<10 uM
*
AntiHIV
*
Antihydrophobic
Vlietinck, A.J. and Dommisse, R.A. eds. 1985. Advances in Medicinal Plant Research. Wiss. Verlag. Stuttgart.
Antihypertensive
Huang, K. C. 1993. The Pharmacology of Chinese Herbs. CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL 388 pp.
Antiinflammatory 20-150 mg/kg
Fitoterapia No.5-1990.
Antileishmanic IC50=64
*
Antileukemic IC50=>10 ug/ml
Life Sciences 55: 1061.
Antileukemic 5.5-60 uM
*
Antileukemic IC50=10 uM
Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 5: 225.
Antileukotriene
Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf).
Antilipoperoxidant IC67=50
*
Antimalarial IC50=1-6.4 ug/ml
Medicinal and Poisonous Plants of the Tropics. Leeuwenberg, A.J.M., ed. Pudoc, Wageningen. 1987.
Antimelanomic
*
Antimetastatic
*
Antimutagenic ID50=2-5 nM
Phenolic Compounds in Food and Their Effects on Health. Antioxidants & Cancer Prevention. Huang, M.T., Ho, C.T. and Lee, C.Y. eds. 1992. ACS Symposium Series 507.ACS, Washington 402 pp.
Antimutagenic ID50=0.62 ug/ml
*
Antimyocarditic
Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 5: 199.
Antinitrosaminic
*
Antinociceptive
*
Antioxidant ED50=2.3 uM
Seidel, V., Verholle, M., Malard, Y., Tillequin, F., Fruchart, J-C., Duriez, P., Bailleul, F., Teissier, E. 2000. Phenylpropanoids from Ballota nigra L. Inhibit in vitro LDL Peroxidation. Phytotherapy Research, 14(2): 93-98.
Antioxidant IC96=300 ppm
Phenolic Compounds in Food and Their Effects on Health. Antioxidants & Cancer Prevention. Huang, M.T., Ho, C.T. and Lee, C.Y. eds. 1992. ACS Symposium Series 507.ACS, Washington 402 pp.
Antioxidant IC47=10 uM
*
Antioxidant 4.7 x Vit. E
*
Antipancreatitic
Joseph, J., Nadeau, D. and Underwood, A. 2001. The Color Code. Hyperion, NY.
Antiperiodontal
Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf).
Antiperistaltic
*
Antipermeability
*
Antiperoxidant
Planta Medica, 57: A110, 1991.
Antipharyngitic
Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf).
Antiplaque
Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf).
Antiplasmodial IC50=13-64
*
AntiPMS 500 mg/2x/day/wmn
Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf).
Antipodriac
*
Antipolio
Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf).
Antiproliferant 10 nM
*
Antiprostanoid
*
Antiprostatitic
Joseph, J., Nadeau, D. and Underwood, A. 2001. The Color Code. Hyperion, NY.
Antipsoriac
Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf).
Antiradicular IC50=4.6 uM
Planta Medica, 56(6): 695, 1990.
Antispasmodic
*
Antistreptococcic ID50=120 ug/ml
*
Antithiamin
Phenolic Compounds in Food and Their Effects on Health, 69.
Antithrombic
*
Antitrypanosomic IC50=13
*
Antitumor 10 uM
*
Antitumor (Bladder)
*
Antitumor (Breast)
*
Antitumor (Colon)
*
Antitumor (Lung)
*
Antitumor (Ovary)
*
Antitumor (Skin) 20 uM
*
Antitumor-Promoter
Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf).
Antiulcer
*
Antiviral IC50=10 uM
Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 5: 225.
Antiviral 48-150 ug/ml
Amoros, M., Simoes, C.M.O., Girre, L., et al. Synergistic Effect Of Flavones And Flavonols Against Herpes Simplex Virus Type 1 In Cell Culture. Comparison With The Antiviral Activity Of Propolis. J. of Natural Products 55(12):1732-1740, 1992.
Apoptotic 20-60 uM
*
ATPase-Inhibitor
Nigg, H.N. and Seigler, D.S., eds. 1992. Phytochemical Resources for Medicine and Agriculture. Plenum Press, New York. 445 pp.
Bacteristat 10 mg/ml
*
Bradycardiac
Huang, K. C. 1993. The Pharmacology of Chinese Herbs. CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL 388 pp.
Calmodulin-Antagonist
Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf).
cAMP-Phosphodiesterase-Inhibitor
Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf).
Cancer-Preventive
Stitt, P. A. Why George Should Eat Broccoli. Dougherty Co, Milwaukee, WI, 1990, 399 pp.
Candidicide
*
Capillariprotective
Merck 11th Edition
Carcinogenic 40,000 ppm (diet) mus
Nigg, H.N. and Seigler, D.S., eds. 1992. Phytochemical Resources for Medicine and Agriculture. Plenum Press, New York. 445 pp.
Catabolic
*
COMT-Inhibitor
*
Copper-Chelator
*
COX-2-Inhibitor <40 uM
*
Cyclooxygenase-Inhibitor
*
Cytochrome-P450-1A2-Inhibitor
*
Cytotoxic ED50=70 ug/ml
Matsukawa, Y., et al. The Effect of Quercetin and Other Flavonoids on Cell Cycle Progresssion and Growth of Human Gastric Cancer Cells. Planta Medica, 56(6): 677, 1990.
Cytotoxic IC82=100 ug/ml
Planta Medica, 57: A113, 1991.
Deiodinase-Inhibitor
Jim Duke's personal files.
Diaphoretic?
Lawrence Review of Natural Products, Dec-90.
Differentiator 5.5 uM
*
Estrogenic 10% genistein
*
Fungicide
*
Glucosyl-Transferase-Inhibitor ID50=120 ug/ml
*
Hemostat
Huang, K. C. 1993. The Pharmacology of Chinese Herbs. CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL 388 pp.
Hepatomagenic 5,000 ppm (diet) rat
Phenolic Compounds in Food and Their Effects on Health. Antioxidants & Cancer Prevention. Huang, M.T., Ho, C.T. and Lee, C.Y. eds. 1992. ACS Symposium Series 507.ACS, Washington 402 pp.
Hepatoprotective
*
HIV-RT-Inhibitor IC50=<1 ug/ml
Nakane, H., Fukushima, M., and Ono*, K. Differential Inhibition Of Reverse Transcriptase And Various DNA Polymerases By Digallic Acid And Its Derivatives. Journal of Natural Products, 53(5): 1234-1240, 1990.
Hypoglycemic 100 mg/kg orl rat
Ivorra, M.D., Paya, M., and Villar, A. 1989. A Review of Natural Products and Plants as Potential Antidiabetic Drugs. Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 27: 243-275, 1989.
iNOS-Inhibitor IC50=20 uM
*
Inotropic
*
Insulinogenic
Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf).
Juvabional
Lydon, J. & Duke, S., The potential of pesticides from plants, pp. 1-41 in Craker, L. & Simon, J., eds, Herbs, Spices & Medicinal Plants: Recent Advances in Botany, Horticulture, & Pharmacology, v. 4, Oryx Press, Phoenix, 1989, 267pp.
Larvistat 8,000 ppm diet
Lydon, J. & Duke, S., The potential of pesticides from plants, pp. 1-41 in Craker, L. & Simon, J., eds, Herbs, Spices & Medicinal Plants: Recent Advances in Botany, Horticulture, & Pharmacology, v. 4, Oryx Press, Phoenix, 1989, 267pp.
Lipoxygenase-Inhibitor IC11=1.25 mM
Oszmianski, J. and Lee, C.Y. 1990. Inhibitory Effect of Phenolics on Carotene Bleaching in Vegetables. J. Agric. Food Chem. 38: 688-690.
Lipoxygenase-Inhibitor IC50=0.1-5 uM
*
MAO-A-Inhibitor
*
Mast-Cell-Stabilizer
*
Metal-Chelator (Copper)
Seidel, V., Verholle, M., Malard, Y., Tillequin, F., Fruchart, J-C., Duriez, P., Bailleul, F., Teissier, E. 2000. Phenylpropanoids from Ballota nigra L. Inhibit in vitro LDL Peroxidation. Phytotherapy Research, 14(2): 93-98.
Metalloproteinase-Inhibitor IC50=>42 uM
*
MMP-9-Inhibitor 20 uM
*
Mutagenic
*
NADH-Oxidase-Inhibitor
*
NEP-Inhibitor IC50=>42 uM
*
Neuroprotective 5-25 uM
*
NF-kB-Inhibitor
*
NO-Inhibitor IC50=20 uM
*
NO-Inhibitor IC>50=125 uM
*
NO-Synthase-Inhibitor 5-50 uM
*
Ornithine-Decarboxylase-Inhibitor <10 uM
*
P450-Inducer 5 uM
Father Nature's Farmacy: The aggregate of all these three-letter citations.
P450-Inhibitor 50-100 uM
Father Nature's Farmacy: The aggregate of all these three-letter citations.
Pesticide
*
PGE2-Inhibitor
*
Phospholipase-Inhibitor
*
Plasmodicide
Neuwinger, H. D. 1996. African Ethnobotany - Poisons and Drugs. Chapman & Hall, New York. 941 pp.
Proliferant
*
Prostaglandin-Synthesis-Inhibitor 40 ug/ml
Ibewuike, J. C., Ogungbamila, F. O., Ogundaini, A. O., Okeke, I. N., Bohlin, L. 1997. Antiinflammatory and Antibacterial Activities of C-methylflavonol from Piliostigma thonningii. Phytotherapy Research, 11(4): 281-284.
Protein-Kinase-C-Inhibitor
Naim, M., Zehavi, U., Nagy, S., and Rouseff, R.L. Hydroxycinnamic Acids as Off-Flavor Precursors in Citrus Fruits and Their Products. Phenolic Compounds in Food and Their Effects on Health, Ch.14.
PTK-Inhibitor 0.4-24 uM
*
Quinone-Reductase-Inducer 6 uM
Uda, Y., Price, K. R., Williamson, G., Rhodes, M. J. C. 1997. Induction of the Anticarcinogenic Marker Enzyme, Quinone Reductase, in Murine Hepatoma Cells In Vitro by Flavonoids. Cancer Lett., 120 (2): 213-216.
Quinone-Reductase-Inducer 13 uM
*
Teratologic
*
TNF-alpha-Inhibitor IC50=3.11 uM
*
Topoisomerase-I-Inhibitor IC50=42 uM
*
Topoisomerase-I-Inhibitor IC50=12.8 ug/ml
*
Topoisomerase-II-Inhibitor IC50=1-6.9 ug/ml
*
Topoisomerase-II-Inhibitor IC50=23-40 uM
*
Tumorigenic 0.1% diet orl rat/yr
Jim Duke's personal files.
Tyrosinase-Inhibitor ID50=70 uM
*
Tyrosine-Kinase-Inhibitor
Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 6: 170.
Vasodilator
*
VEGF-Inhibitor
*
Xanthine-Oxidase-Inhibitor IC50=>0.4 ug/ml
Chem. & Pharm. Bull. 38: 1772.
Xanthine-Oxidase-Inhibitor IC50=10.6 ug/ml
*
Xanthine-Oxidase-Inhibitor 3.1 uM
*
|
||||||
| 41 | TANNIC-ACID | Plant | -- | -- | -- | * |
|
Aldose-Reductase-Inhibitor IC50=1.8 ug/ml
Sawada, H., Hamatake, M., Hara, A., Nakagawa, M., Nakayama, T. 1989. Inhibition of Human Placenta Aldose Reductase by Tannic Acid. Chem Pharm Bull, 37(6): 1662-1664.
Allergenic
*
Antianacarditic (Rhus)
*
Antibacterial
*
Anticariogenic
*
Anticolitic
*
Antidecubitic
*
Antidermatotic
*
Antidiarrheic
*
Antidote For Heavy Metals
Merck 11th Edition
Antidysenteric
Huang, K. C. 1993. The Pharmacology of Chinese Herbs. CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL 388 pp.
Antiencephalitic
Vlietinck, A.J. and Dommisse, R.A. eds. 1985. Advances in Medicinal Plant Research. Wiss. Verlag. Stuttgart.
Antienteritic
Vlietinck, A.J. and Dommisse, R.A. eds. 1985. Advances in Medicinal Plant Research. Wiss. Verlag. Stuttgart.
Antifeedant 2-4% diet
*
Antigargantitic
*
Antigingivitic
*
Antihemorrhoidal
Martindale's 29th
Antiherpetic
*
AntiHIV IC90=200 ug/ml
Tan, G.T., Pezzuto, J.M., Kinghorn,* A.D., Hughes, S.H. Evaluation Of Natural Products As Inhibitors Of Human Immunodeficiency Virus Type 1 (HIV-1) Reverse Transcriptase. Journal of Natural Products, 54(1): 143-154, 1991.
Antimutagenic
Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 6: 235.
Antinitrosaminic
*
Antiobesity (Antinutrient)
Huang, K. C. 1993. The Pharmacology of Chinese Herbs. CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL 388 pp.
Antiophidic
*
Antioxidant IC56=30 ppm
*
Antipharyngitic
*
Antipolio
Vlietinck, A.J. and Dommisse, R.A. eds. 1985. Advances in Medicinal Plant Research. Wiss. Verlag. Stuttgart.
Antirhinitic
*
Antiseptic
Williamson, E. M. and Evans, F. J., Potter's New Cyclopaedia of Botanical Drugs and Preparations, Revised Ed., Saffron Walden, the C. W. Daniel Co., Ltd., Essex UK, 362 pp, 1988, reprint 1989.
Antistomatitic
*
Antitonsilitic
*
Antiulcer
Huang, K. C. 1993. The Pharmacology of Chinese Herbs. CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL 388 pp.
Antiviral
Antiviral Research, 14: 323.
Astringent
Williamson, E. M. and Evans, F. J., Potter's New Cyclopaedia of Botanical Drugs and Preparations, Revised Ed., Saffron Walden, the C. W. Daniel Co., Ltd., Essex UK, 362 pp, 1988, reprint 1989.
Cytotoxic 15 ug
*
Detoxicant
Huang, K. C. 1993. The Pharmacology of Chinese Herbs. CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL 388 pp.
Emetic
Martindale's 29th
FLavor FEMA 1-1,000
Aloe Research Council - Duke writeup of non-peer reviewd book by Coats and draft by Henry
Hemostat
Merck 11th Edition
Hepatotoxic
Huang, K. C. 1993. The Pharmacology of Chinese Herbs. CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL 388 pp.
Immunostimulant
McKenna, D. J., Hughes, K., and Jones, K. 2000. Green Tea Monograph. Alternative Therapies, 6(3): 61-82.
Pesticide
*
|
||||||
| 35 | TANNIN | Plant | -- | -- | -- | * |
|
Anthelmintic
*
Antibacterial
*
Anticancer
*
Anticariogenic
*
Antidiarrheic
*
Antidysenteric
*
Antihepatotoxic
*
AntiHIV
*
Antihypertensive
*
Antilipolytic
*
Antimutagenic
*
Antinephritic
Uchida, U., Ohta, H., Niwa, M., Mori, A., Nonaka, G-i., Nishioka, I., and Zaki, M. 1989. Prolongation of Life Span of Stroke-Prone Spontaneously Hypertensive Rats (SHRSP) Ingesting Persimmon Tannin. Chem. Pharm. Bull. 38(4): 1049-1052, 1990.
Antiophidic
Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 5: 363.
Antioxidant IC50=1.44 ug/ml
*
Antioxidant 1/3 quercetin
*
Antiradicular 500 mg/kg/day orl mus
Uchida, U., Ohta, H., Niwa, M., Mori, A., Nonaka, G-i., Nishioka, I., and Zaki, M. 1989. Prolongation of Life Span of Stroke-Prone Spontaneously Hypertensive Rats (SHRSP) Ingesting Persimmon Tannin. Chem. Pharm. Bull. 38(4): 1049-1052, 1990.
Antiradicular 1/3 quercetin
*
Antirenitic
Uchida, U., Ohta, H., Niwa, M., Mori, A., Nonaka, G-i., Nishioka, I., and Zaki, M. 1989. Prolongation of Life Span of Stroke-Prone Spontaneously Hypertensive Rats (SHRSP) Ingesting Persimmon Tannin. Chem. Pharm. Bull. 38(4): 1049-1052, 1990.
Antitumor
*
Antitumor-Promoter
*
Antiulcer
*
Antiviral
*
Cancer-Preventive
HerbalGram No. 22 - Spring 1990, page 14.
Carcinogenic
*
Chelator
*
Cyclooxygenase-Inhibitor
*
Glucosyl-Transferase-Inhibitor
*
Hepatoprotective
*
Immunosuppressant
*
Lipoxygenase-Inhibitor
*
MAO-Inhibitor
*
Ornithine-Decarboxylase-Inhibitor
*
Pesticide
*
Psychotropic
Uchida, U., Ohta, H., Niwa, M., Mori, A., Nonaka, G-i., Nishioka, I., and Zaki, M. 1989. Prolongation of Life Span of Stroke-Prone Spontaneously Hypertensive Rats (SHRSP) Ingesting Persimmon Tannin. Chem. Pharm. Bull. 38(4): 1049-1052, 1990.
Xanthine-Oxidase-Inhibitor
*
|
||||||
| # Activity | Chemical Name | Part | Low PPM | High PPM | StdDev | *Reference |
|---|
| # Chemical | Activity Name | *Reference |
|---|---|---|
 |
||
*Unless otherwise noted all references are to Duke, James A. 1992. Handbook of phytochemical constituents of GRAS herbs and other economic plants. Boca Raton, FL. CRC Press.