0
|
3-O-MARITIDINE
|
Plant |
-- |
-- |
-- |
* |
0
|
6ALPHA-HYDROXY-3-O-METHYL-EPIMARITIDINE
|
Plant |
-- |
-- |
-- |
* |
0
|
6BETA-HYDROXY-3-O-METHYL-EPIMARITIDINE
|
Plant |
-- |
-- |
-- |
* |
0
|
ALKALOIDS
|
Leaf |
-- |
2300.0 |
-0.46 |
* |
0
|
ALPHA-PHENYLPROPYL-ACETATE
|
Flower |
35.0 |
75.0 |
-- |
* |
0
|
ALPHA-PHENYLPROPYL-ALCOHOL
|
Flower |
70.0 |
150.0 |
-- |
* |
23
|
ALPHA-TERPINEOL
|
Flower |
90.0 |
190.0 |
0.14 |
* |
ACE-Inhibitor 100 ug/ml (weak activity)
*
Aldose-Reductase-Inhibitor 100 ug/ml
Okamura, K., Iwakami, S., Matsunaga, T. 1992. Biological Activity of Monoterpenes from Trees. Toyama-Ken Yakuji Kenkyusho Nenpo, (20): 95-101.
Allelopathic
Wright,C.W.(Ed)2002.Medicinal&Aromatic Plants-Industrial Profiles.Artemisia.344pp.Maffei,M.(Ed)2002.Vetiveria.The Genus Vetiveria.Taylor&Francis.NY,NY.191pp.Southwell,I.,Lowe,R.(Eds)1999.Tea Tree.The Genus Melaleuca.Harwood Acad.Pub.Amsterdam,Netherlands.
Antibacterial MIC=800-1,600 ug/ml
Muroi, H. and Kubo, I. 1993. Combination Effects of Antibacterial Compounds in Green Tea Flavor against Streptococcus mutans. J. Agric. Food Chem. 41: 1102-1105.
Anticancer
Joseph, J., Nadeau, D. and Underwood, A. 2001. The Color Code. Hyperion, NY.
Anticariogenic MIC=800-1,600 ug/ml
Muroi, H. and Kubo, I. 1993. Combination Effects of Antibacterial Compounds in Green Tea Flavor against Streptococcus mutans. J. Agric. Food Chem. 41: 1102-1105.
Antiseptic
Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp.
Cicatrizant ED50=240 ug/g mus
*
FLavor FEMA 5-40
Aloe Research Council - Duke writeup of non-peer reviewd book by Coats and draft by Henry
Insecticide 1.29 uM/fly
*
Interleukin-6-Inhibitor
*
Motor-Depressant
Buchbauer et al, e.g.Buchbauer et al,1993.Therapeutic properties of essential oils and fragrances. Chap.12 in Teranishi,R, Buttery,R.G and Sugisawa,H. Eds. Bioactive Volatile Compounds from Plants. ACS Symposium Series 525. Amer. Chem. Soc., Washington DC
Nematicide MLC=1 mg/ml
Shoyakugaku Zasshi, 44: 183.
Perfumery
Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp.
Sedative
Buchbauer et al, e.g.Buchbauer et al,1993.Therapeutic properties of essential oils and fragrances. Chap.12 in Teranishi,R, Buttery,R.G and Sugisawa,H. Eds. Bioactive Volatile Compounds from Plants. ACS Symposium Series 525. Amer. Chem. Soc., Washington DC
Termiticide IC100=5 mg/g
*
Vulnerary ED50=240 ug/g mus
*
|
24
|
BENZALDEHYDE
|
Flower |
-- |
-- |
-- |
* |
FLavor FEMA 150-800
Aloe Research Council - Duke writeup of non-peer reviewd book by Coats and draft by Henry
Insecticide
Leung, A. Y. and Foster, S. 1995. Encyclopedia of Common Natural Ingredients 2nd Ed. John Wiley & Sons, New York. 649 pp.
Insectifuge 50 ppm
J. Stored. Prod. Res., 22:141, 1986.
Motor-Depressant
Buchbauer et al, e.g.Buchbauer et al,1993.Therapeutic properties of essential oils and fragrances. Chap.12 in Teranishi,R, Buttery,R.G and Sugisawa,H. Eds. Bioactive Volatile Compounds from Plants. ACS Symposium Series 525. Amer. Chem. Soc., Washington DC
Narcotic
Merck 11th Edition
Nematicide MLC=1 mg/ml
Shoyakugaku Zasshi, 44: 183.
Sedative
Buchbauer et al, e.g.Buchbauer et al,1993.Therapeutic properties of essential oils and fragrances. Chap.12 in Teranishi,R, Buttery,R.G and Sugisawa,H. Eds. Bioactive Volatile Compounds from Plants. ACS Symposium Series 525. Amer. Chem. Soc., Washington DC
Termiticide LD100=5 mg/g
*
Tyrosinase-Inhibitor ID50=0.82 mM
*
Tyrosinase-Inhibitor ID50=830 uM
*
Tyrosinase-Inhibitor ID50=820 uM
*
Tyrosinase-Inhibitor ID50=87 ug/ml
*
|
20
|
BENZOIC-ACID
|
Flower |
-- |
-- |
-- |
* |
Allergenic
Martindale's 28th
Antibacterial MBC=800 ug/ml
*
Antibacterial 33-1,250 ppm
*
Antiotitic
Martindale's 28th
Antisalmonella MIC=800 ug/ml
*
Antiyeast MFC=1,600 ug/ml
*
Choleretic
Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp.
FLavor FEMA 250
Aloe Research Council - Duke writeup of non-peer reviewd book by Coats and draft by Henry
Fungicide MFC=1,600 ug/ml
*
Insectifuge
Jacobson, M., Glossary of Plant-Derived Insect Deterrents, CRC Press, Inc., Boca Raton, FL, 213 p, 1990.
Phytoalexin
Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp.
Tyrosinase-Inhibitor ID50=710 uM
*
Tyrosinase-Inhibitor ID50=640 uM
*
|
9
|
BENZYL-ACETATE
|
Flower |
520.0 |
1115.0 |
-0.09 |
* |
Cardiotonic
Zebovitz, T. C. Ed. 1989. Part VII. Flavor and Fragrance Substances, in Keith L. H. and Walters, D.B., eds. Compendium of Safety Data Sheets for Research and Industrial Chemicals. VCH Publishers, New York. 3560-4253.
Emetic
Zebovitz, T. C. Ed. 1989. Part VII. Flavor and Fragrance Substances, in Keith L. H. and Walters, D.B., eds. Compendium of Safety Data Sheets for Research and Industrial Chemicals. VCH Publishers, New York. 3560-4253.
FLavor FEMA 35-800
Aloe Research Council - Duke writeup of non-peer reviewd book by Coats and draft by Henry
Hypotensive
Zebovitz, T. C. Ed. 1989. Part VII. Flavor and Fragrance Substances, in Keith L. H. and Walters, D.B., eds. Compendium of Safety Data Sheets for Research and Industrial Chemicals. VCH Publishers, New York. 3560-4253.
Irritant
Zebovitz, T. C. Ed. 1989. Part VII. Flavor and Fragrance Substances, in Keith L. H. and Walters, D.B., eds. Compendium of Safety Data Sheets for Research and Industrial Chemicals. VCH Publishers, New York. 3560-4253.
Laxative
Zebovitz, T. C. Ed. 1989. Part VII. Flavor and Fragrance Substances, in Keith L. H. and Walters, D.B., eds. Compendium of Safety Data Sheets for Research and Industrial Chemicals. VCH Publishers, New York. 3560-4253.
Tumorigenic
Zebovitz, T. C. Ed. 1989. Part VII. Flavor and Fragrance Substances, in Keith L. H. and Walters, D.B., eds. Compendium of Safety Data Sheets for Research and Industrial Chemicals. VCH Publishers, New York. 3560-4253.
|
9
|
BENZYL-ALCOHOL
|
Flower |
165.0 |
360.0 |
0.31 |
* |
Allergenic
Martindale's 29th
Anesthetic
Martindale's 28th
Antiodontalgic
Martindale's 28th
Antiseptic
Martindale's 29th
FLavor Fema 200-1,200
Aloe Research Council - Duke writeup of non-peer reviewd book by Coats and draft by Henry
Sedative
Jim Duke's personal files.
|
0
|
CINEOLE
|
Flower |
80.0 |
175.0 |
-- |
* |
6
|
CINNAMYL-ALCOHOL
|
Flower |
-- |
-- |
-- |
* |
Allelochemic IC50=0.68 uM
Lydon, J. & Duke, S., The potential of pesticides from plants, pp. 1-41 in Craker, L. & Simon, J., eds, Herbs, Spices & Medicinal Plants: Recent Advances in Botany, Horticulture, & Pharmacology, v. 4, Oryx Press, Phoenix, 1989, 267pp.
Antimutagenic
Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 6: 235.
Nematicide MLC=1,000 uM
Shoyakugaku Zasshi, 44: 183.
Perfumery
Merck 11th Edition
|
0
|
DEMETHYLHOMOLYCORINE
|
Bulb |
-- |
-- |
-- |
* |
0
|
EO
|
Flower |
2100.0 |
4500.0 |
-0.27 |
* |
0
|
EPIGALANTHAMINE
|
Plant |
-- |
-- |
-- |
* |
76
|
EUGENOL
|
Flower |
-- |
-- |
-- |
* |
Acaricide LD50=5.47 ug/sq cm cf DEET at 37.59 ug/sq cm
*
Analgesic
Merck 11th Edition
Anesthetic 200-400
Phytotherapy Research, 4: 93.
Antiaggregant IC50=0.3 uM
Phytotherapy Research, 4: 93.
Antibacterial MBC=400 ug/ml
*
Antibacterial 500 ppm
Valnet, J. 1982. The Practice of Aromatherapy. Translated from the 1980 French Edition by Robin Campbell and Libby Houston. Destiny Books, New York. 279 pp.
Anticonvulsant
Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp.
Antiedemic 100
Phytotherapy Research, 4: 95.
Antifeedant
Jacobson, M., Glossary of Plant-Derived Insect Deterrents, CRC Press, Inc., Boca Raton, FL, 213 p, 1990.
Antigenotoxic 50-500 mg/kg orl mus
*
Antiherpetic IC50=16.2-25.6 ug/ml
*
Antiinflammatory (11 uM) IC~97=1,000 uM
*
Antikeratotic IC50=16.2-25.6 ug/ml
*
Antimitotic
Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp.
Antimutagenic
Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 6: 235.
Antioxidant IC65=30 ppm
*
Antiprostaglandin IC50=9.2 mM
*
Antiprostaglandin 11 uM
*
Antipyretic 3 ml/man/day
*
Antiradicular EC50=2 ul/l
*
Antisalmonella MIC=400 ug/ml
*
Antiseptic 3 ml/man/day
*
Antispasmodic
Leung, A. Y. and Foster, S. 1995. Encyclopedia of Common Natural Ingredients 2nd Ed. John Wiley & Sons, New York. 649 pp.
Antistaphylococcic
Wright,C.W.(Ed)2002.Medicinal&Aromatic Plants-Industrial Profiles.Artemisia.344pp.Maffei,M.(Ed)2002.Vetiveria.The Genus Vetiveria.Taylor&Francis.NY,NY.191pp.Southwell,I.,Lowe,R.(Eds)1999.Tea Tree.The Genus Melaleuca.Harwood Acad.Pub.Amsterdam,Netherlands.
Antithromboxane
Lawrence Review of Natural Products, Jul-87.
Antitumor
Zheng, G-Q., Kenney, P.M., and Lam, L.K.T. Sesquiterpenes From Clove (Eugenia caryophyllata) As Potential Anticarcinogenic Agents. Journal of Natural Products 55(7): 999-1003, 1992.
Antiviral IC50=16.2-25.6 ug/ml
*
Apifuge
Jacobson, M., Glossary of Plant-Derived Insect Deterrents, CRC Press, Inc., Boca Raton, FL, 213 p, 1990.
Calcium-Antagonist IC50=224 uM
*
Calcium-Antagonist IC50=200 uM gpg
*
Cancer-Preventive
Stitt, P. A. Why George Should Eat Broccoli. Dougherty Co, Milwaukee, WI, 1990, 399 pp.
Candidicide
Phytotherapy Research, 4: 93.
Carcinogenic?
Nigg, H.N. and Seigler, D.S., eds. 1992. Phytochemical Resources for Medicine and Agriculture. Plenum Press, New York. 445 pp.
Carminative
Yamamoto, A., Umemori, S., and Muranishi, S. 1993. Absorption Enhancement of Intrapulmonary Administered Insulin by Various Absorption Enhancers and Protease Inhibitors in Rats. J. Pharm. Pharmacol. 46: 14-18, 1994.
CNS-Depressant
Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp.
COX-1-Inhibitor IC97=1,000 uM
*
COX-2-Inhibitor IC50=129 uM
*
COX-2-Inhibitor IC>97=1,000 uM
*
Cytochrome-P450-Inhibitor
Pizzorno, J. 1998. Total Wellness. Prima Health, a division of Prima.
Cytotoxic 25 ug/ml
Phytotherapy Research, 4: 93.
Enterorelaxant
J. Aromatherapy 4: 22.
FLavor FEMA 10-500
Aloe Research Council - Duke writeup of non-peer reviewd book by Coats and draft by Henry
Hepatoprotective 100 ppm
*
Insectifuge
Jacobson, M., Glossary of Plant-Derived Insect Deterrents, CRC Press, Inc., Boca Raton, FL, 213 p, 1990.
Juvabional
Jacobson, M., Glossary of Plant-Derived Insect Deterrents, CRC Press, Inc., Boca Raton, FL, 213 p, 1990.
Motor-Depressant
Buchbauer et al, e.g.Buchbauer et al,1993.Therapeutic properties of essential oils and fragrances. Chap.12 in Teranishi,R, Buttery,R.G and Sugisawa,H. Eds. Bioactive Volatile Compounds from Plants. ACS Symposium Series 525. Amer. Chem. Soc., Washington DC
Nematicide MLC=2,000 ug/ml
Shoyakugaku Zasshi, 44: 183.
Neurotoxic
R.J. Hixtable (Huxtable, R.J. (as T. Max). 1992. This and That:The Essential Pharmacology of Herbs and Spices. Tips 13:15-20 Huxtable, R.J. 1992b. The Myth of Benficent Nature. The Risk of Herbal Preparations. Anns. Intern. Med. 117(2):165-6; Huxtable, R.
Perfumery
Aloe Research Council - Duke writeup of non-peer reviewd book by Coats and draft by Henry
Prostaglandin-Synthesis-Inhibitor 1 mM rbt
Chen, S. J., Wang, M. H., Chen, I. J. 1996. Antiplatelet and Calcium Inhibitory Properties of Eugenol and Sodium Eugenol Acetate. Gen Pharmacol, 27(4): 629-633.
Prostaglandin-Synthesis-Inhibitor IC50=9.2 uM
*
Termiticide LD100=5 mg/g
*
Trichomonicide LD100=300 ug/ml
*
Trichomonistat IC50=10 ug/ml
Nigg, H.N. and Seigler, D.S., eds. 1992. Phytochemical Resources for Medicine and Agriculture. Plenum Press, New York. 445 pp.
Trypsin-Enhancer
Lawrence Review of Natural Products, Dec-93.
Ulcerogenic
Phytotherapy Research, 4: 93.
|
0
|
FIANCINE
|
Plant |
-- |
-- |
-- |
* |
18
|
GALANTHAMINE
|
Plant |
-- |
-- |
-- |
* |
Analgesic
Huang, K. C. 1993. The Pharmacology of Chinese Herbs. CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL 388 pp.
Antiacetylcholinesterase IC50=1995 nM/l
*
Antibutylcholinesterase IC50=12590 nM/l
*
Anticholinesterase 500 ug/kg ivn man
Martindale's 28th
Antimyasthenic
Martindale's 29th
Antineurotic
Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp.
CNS-Inhibitor
Huang, K. C. 1993. The Pharmacology of Chinese Herbs. CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL 388 pp.
Hypnotic
Huang, K. C. 1993. The Pharmacology of Chinese Herbs. CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL 388 pp.
Insecticide
Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp.
Myoneuro-stimulant
Huang, K. C. 1993. The Pharmacology of Chinese Herbs. CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL 388 pp.
Peristaltic 5-10 mg ims man 2x/day
Martindale's 28th
Sedative
Huang, K. C. 1993. The Pharmacology of Chinese Herbs. CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL 388 pp.
|
0
|
GALANTHINE
|
Plant |
-- |
-- |
-- |
* |