An official website of the United States government.

Official websites use .gov
A .gov website belongs to an official government organization in the United States.

Secure .gov websites use HTTPS
A lock ( ) or https:// means you've safely connected to the .gov website. Share sensitive information only on official, secure websites.

Plant Helianthus annuus (Asteraceae)

Download a full report in PDF format
Common name(s)
Girasol, Sunflower
How used
Food

Data Views

- View the list of ubiquitous chemicals
List of all chemical
Click on column headings to sort table by that column
# Activity Chemical Name Part Low PPM High PPM StdDev *Reference
0 (-)-ENT-KAUR-16-EN-19-OIC-ACID Stem -- -- -- *
0 (-)-ENT-KAUR-16-EN-19-OIC-ACID-THUJANOL-ESTER Flower -- -- -- *
0 (-)-ENT-KAURAN-16-BETA-19-DIOL Flower -- -- -- *
0 (-)-ENT-KAURAN-16-BETA-OL Flower -- -- -- *
3 (-)-KAUR-16-EN-19-OIC-ACID Flower -- -- -- *
0 (-)-TRACHYLOBAN-19-OIC-ACID-THUJANOL-ESTER Flower -- -- -- *
0 1,2-ANHYDRIDO-4,5-DIHYDO-NIVEUSIN-A Leaf -- 161.0 -- *
0 1,2-ANHYDRIDO-NIVEUSIN-A Leaf -- 228.0 -- *
67 1,8-CINEOLE Flower -- -- -- Rizk, A.F.M. and Al-Nowaihi, A.S., The Phytochemistry of the Horticultural Plants of Qatar, Scientific and Applied Research Centre, University of Qatar.
0 1-METHOXY-4,5-DIHYDO-NIVEUSIN-A Leaf -- 207.0 -- *
0 1-O-METHYL-4,5-DIHYDO-NIVEUSIN-A Leaf -- 207.0 -- *
0 1-O-METHYL-HEMI-KETAL-4,5-DIHYDO-NIVEUSIN-A Leaf -- 207.0 -- *
0 12N-TRICOSANE Seed -- -- -- *
0 15-BETA-HYDROXY-TRACHYLOBAN-19-OIC-ACID-METHYL-ESTER Flower -- -- -- *
0 15-HYDROXY-3-DEHYDRO-DEOXY-FRUTICIN Leaf -- 78.0 -- *
0 15-HYDROXY-DEOXY-3-DEHYDRO-FRUTICIN Leaf -- -- -- *
0 17-HYDROXY-ENT-ISOKAUR-15(16)-EN-19-OIC-ACID Leaf -- -- -- *
0 2,4-METHYLENE-CHOLESTEROL Pollen Or Spore -- -- -- *
0 2-METHYL-PROPAN-1-OL Flower -- -- -- *
0 23-DEHYDRO-BETA-SITOSTEROL Pollen Or Spore -- -- -- *
*Unless otherwise noted all references are to Duke, James A. 1992. Handbook of phytochemical constituents of GRAS herbs and other economic plants. Boca Raton, FL. CRC Press.