Chemical SAPONINS | Dr. Duke's Phytochemical and Ethnobotanical Databases

Chemical ID

SAPONINS

Ubiquitous

List of known dosages
Dosage
LDlo=3,000 (orl mus)

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List of chemical activities.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column. *Unless otherwise noted all references are to (Duke, 1992)
Activity	Dosage	Reference
Antihepatomic	not available	Duke, 1992 *
Antimutagenic	not available	Duke, 1992 *
Antitumor (Lung)	not available	Duke, 1992 *
Antitumor (Ovary)	not available	Duke, 1992 *
Immunomodulator	not available	Duke, 1992 *

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List of chemical plants.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column. *Unless otherwise noted all references are to (Duke, 1992)
Plant Name	Plant Part	Low Parts Per Million	High Parts Per Million	Standard Deviation	Reference
Medicago sativa	Sprout Seedling	1100.0	80000.0	not available	Duke, 1992 *
Medicago sativa	Plant	5000.0	20000.0	not available	Duke, 1992 *
Melilotus alba	Root	not available	12000.0	-0.8	Duke, 1992 *
Melilotus officinalis	Leaf	not available	not available	not available	Bisset, N.G., ed. 1994. Herbal Drugs and Phytopharmaceuticals. CRC Press. Boca Raton, FL. 566 pp.
Mercurialis annua	Root	18000.0	22500.0	-0.6	Duke, 1992 *
Mitchella repens	Fruit	not available	not available	not available	List, P.H. and Horhammer, L., Hager's Handbuch der Pharmazeutischen Praxis, Vols. 2-6, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 1969-1979.
Mucuna pruriens	Seed	not available	21000.0	-0.2	Duke, 1992 *
Ocimum sanctum	Plant	not available	not available	not available	ANON. 1948-1976. The Wealth of India raw materials. Publications and Information Directorate, CSIR, New Delhi. 11 volumes.
Ocimum tenuiflorum	Plant	not available	not available	not available	ANON. 1948-1976. The Wealth of India raw materials. Publications and Information Directorate, CSIR, New Delhi. 11 volumes.
Panax ginseng	Root	not available	20000.0	-0.6	Duke, 1992 *
Panax ginseng	Shoot	not available	not available	not available	Duke, 1992 *
Panax ginseng	Stem	16000.0	40000.0	not available	Duke, 1992 *
Panax ginseng	Flower	not available	69000.0	not available	Duke, 1992 *
Panax ginseng	Leaf	not available	128000.0	1.3	Duke, 1992 *
Panax japonicus	Rhizome	not available	70000.0	1.0	Duke, 1992 *
Panax quinquefolius	Root	not available	not available	not available	Duke, 1992 *
Panax quinquefolius	Flower	not available	not available	not available	Duke, 1992 *
Panax quinquefolius	Leaf	not available	not available	not available	Duke, 1992 *
Paullinia cupana	Seed	not available	not available	not available	Leung, A.Y., Encyclopedia of Common Natural Ingredients Used in Food, Drugs, and Cosmetics, John Wiley & Sons, New York, 1980.
Phaseolus vulgaris	Seed	2000.0	21000.0	-0.2	Spiller, G. A. 1996 (Spiller, G. A. Ed. 1996. CRC Handbook of Lipids in Human Nutrition. CRC Press. Boca Raton, FL. 233 pp.)