Chemical PIPERINE | Dr. Duke's Phytochemical and Ethnobotanical Databases

Chemical ID

PIPERINE

Ubiquitous

List of known dosages
Dosage	Reference
LD50=349 (ipr rat)	Huang, K. C. 1993. The Pharmacology of Chinese Herbs. CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL 388 pp.

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List of chemical activities.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column. *Unless otherwise noted all references are to (Duke, 1992)
Activity Sort descending	Dosage	Reference
Hepatoprotective	not available	Duke, 1992 *
Hepatoregenerative	not available	CRC Handbook of Medicinal Herbs and/or CRC Handbook of Proximate Analyses
Hypertensive	not available	Duke, 1992 *
Hypotensive	1 mg/kg iv dog	Duke, 1992 *
Insecticide	not available	Jacobson, M., Glossary of Plant-Derived Insect Deterrents, CRC Press, Inc., Boca Raton, FL, 213 p, 1990.
Insectifuge	not available	Jacobson, M., Glossary of Plant-Derived Insect Deterrents, CRC Press, Inc., Boca Raton, FL, 213 p, 1990.
Mutagenic	not available	CRC Handbook of Medicinal Herbs and/or CRC Handbook of Proximate Analyses
Myocontractant	not available	Duke, 1992 *
Myorelaxant	not available	Sabinsa: A series of well documented proprietary PR booklets, e.g.Sabinsa Corps. 1998. Bronchial Asthma - Its etiology and control with traditional herbal extracts. Sabinsa Corporation. Piscataway, NJ. 49 pp.
P450-Inducer	not available	Abstract (See species file)
P450-Inhibitor	15-25 mg/kg	Duke, 1992 *
Parasiticide	not available	Sabinsa: A series of well documented proprietary PR booklets, e.g.Sabinsa Corps. 1998. Bronchial Asthma - Its etiology and control with traditional herbal extracts. Sabinsa Corporation. Piscataway, NJ. 49 pp.
Peristaltic	not available	Sabinsa: A series of well documented proprietary PR booklets, e.g.Sabinsa Corps. 1998. Bronchial Asthma - Its etiology and control with traditional herbal extracts. Sabinsa Corporation. Piscataway, NJ. 49 pp.
Pesticide	not available	Duke, 1992 *
Respirostimulant	5 mg/kg ivn	Sabinsa: A series of well documented proprietary PR booklets, e.g.Sabinsa Corps. 1998. Bronchial Asthma - Its etiology and control with traditional herbal extracts. Sabinsa Corporation. Piscataway, NJ. 49 pp.
Secretogogue	not available	Sabinsa: A series of well documented proprietary PR booklets, e.g.Sabinsa Corps. 1998. Bronchial Asthma - Its etiology and control with traditional herbal extracts. Sabinsa Corporation. Piscataway, NJ. 49 pp.
Serotoninergic	not available	Sabinsa: A series of well documented proprietary PR booklets, e.g.Sabinsa Corps. 1998. Bronchial Asthma - Its etiology and control with traditional herbal extracts. Sabinsa Corporation. Piscataway, NJ. 49 pp.
Spermigenic	not available	Duke, 1992 *
Stimulant	not available	=ICMR(Indian Council of Medical Research).1976.Medicinal Plants of India.Vol.1.Indian Council of Med. Res.Cambridge Printing Works, New Delhi.487 pp;ICMR.1987.Medicinal Plants of India.Vol.2.Indian Council of Med. Res.Cambr. Printing Works,New Delhi.600pp
Thermogenic	5 mg/man	Sabinsa: A series of well documented proprietary PR booklets, e.g.Sabinsa Corps. 1998. Bronchial Asthma - Its etiology and control with traditional herbal extracts. Sabinsa Corporation. Piscataway, NJ. 49 pp.

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List of chemical plants.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column. *Unless otherwise noted all references are to (Duke, 1992)
Plant Name Sort descending	Plant Part	Low Parts Per Million	High Parts Per Million	Standard Deviation	Reference
Anethum graveolens	Seed	not available	28.6	-1.0	Duke, 1992 *
Piper cubeba	Fruit	2000.0	4000.0	-1.0	Duke, 1992 *
Piper nigrum	Stem	not available	1100.0	not available	Duke, 1992 *
Piper nigrum	Seed	not available	not available	not available	Duke, 1992 *
Piper nigrum	Seed Essent. Oil	not available	not available	not available	Duke, 1992 *
Piper nigrum	Root	not available	not available	not available	Duke, 1992 *
Piper nigrum	Leaf Essent. Oil	not available	not available	not available	Duke, 1992 *
Piper nigrum	Leaf	not available	not available	not available	Duke, 1992 *
Piper nigrum	Seed Oil	not available	not available	not available	Duke, 1992 *
Piper nigrum	Shoot	not available	not available	not available	Duke, 1992 *
Piper nigrum	Fruit	5000.0	150000.0	1.0	Duke, 1992 *
Xylopia aethiopica	Seed	not available	9100.0	1.0	List, P.H. and Horhammer, L., Hager's Handbuch der Pharmazeutischen Praxis, Vols. 2-6, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 1969-1979.