Chemical MALIC-ACID | Dr. Duke's Phytochemical and Ethnobotanical Databases

Chemical ID

MALICACID

Ubiquitous

List of known dosages
Dosage
LDlo=1,600 (orl rat)

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List of chemical activities.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column. *Unless otherwise noted all references are to (Duke, 1992)
Activity	Dosage	Reference
Antiatherosclerotic	not available	Duke, 1992 *
Antibacterial	not available	Duke, 1992 *
Antifibromyalgic	300 mg 3x/day	Duke, 1992 *
Antioxidant Synergist	not available	Merck 11th Edition
Antiseborrheic	not available	Duke, 1992 *
Antiseptic	not available	Martindale's 29th
Antitubercular	not available	Duke, 1992 *
Antitumor	not available	Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 6: 235.
Bacteristat	not available	Duke, 1992 *
Bruchiphobe	not available	Jacobson, M., Glossary of Plant-Derived Insect Deterrents, CRC Press, Inc., Boca Raton, FL, 213 p, 1990.
Hemopoietic	not available	Duke, 1992 *
Laxative?	not available	Lawrence Review of Natural Products, Sep-91.
Mycobactericide	not available	Duke, 1992 *
Pesticide	not available	Duke, 1992 *
Sialogogue	not available	Martindale's 29th

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List of chemical plants.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column. *Unless otherwise noted all references are to (Duke, 1992)
Plant Name	Plant Part	Low Parts Per Million	High Parts Per Million	Standard Deviation	Reference
Schisandra chinensis	Plant	not available	not available	not available	Duke, 1992 *
Schisandra chinensis	Fruit	5000.0	33333.0	1.2	Duke, 1992 *
Sclerocarya caffra	Fruit	not available	not available	not available	Duke, 1992 *
Solanum tuberosum	Tuber	not available	1120.0	not available	Duke, 1992 *
Sophora pachycarpa	Leaf	not available	not available	not available	Duke, 1992 *
Sorbus aucubaria	Fruit	19000.0	39000.0	1.6	Duke, 1992 *
Spinacia oleracea	Leaf	not available	4300.0	-0.8	Soldatenkov, S. V., Mazurova, T. A., Ranteleev, A. N. 1960. Organic Acids of Onion and Spinach. Trudy Petergof Biol. Inst., Leningrad Gosudarst Univ Im AA Zhdanova, 18: 55-61.
Stevia rebaudiana	Plant	not available	1880.0	-0.8	Kinghorn, A. D. (Ed.) 2002. Medicinal and Aromatic Plants - Industrial Profiles. Stevia. The genus Stevia. Taylor & Francis. New York, NY. 211 pp.
Tamarindus indica	Fruit	not available	10000.0	-0.3	ANON. 1948-1976. The Wealth of India raw materials. Publications and Information Directorate, CSIR, New Delhi. 11 volumes.
Tamarindus indica	Leaf	not available	15000.0	0.6	ANON. 1948-1976. The Wealth of India raw materials. Publications and Information Directorate, CSIR, New Delhi. 11 volumes.
Tussilago farfara	Flower	not available	not available	not available	Duke, 1992 *
Urtica dioica	Plant	not available	not available	not available	Duke, 1992 *
Vaccinium macrocarpon	Fruit	not available	not available	not available	Duke, J. A. Writeups or information summaries on approximately 2,000 economic plants, USDA, ARS, Beltsville, MD 20705.
Vaccinium myrtillus	Leaf	not available	not available	not available	List, P.H. and Horhammer, L., Hager's Handbuch der Pharmazeutischen Praxis, Vols. 2-6, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 1969-1979.
Vaccinium vitis-idaea	Fruit	not available	not available	not available	Duke, 1992 *
Valeriana jatamansi	Root	not available	not available	not available	List, P.H. and Horhammer, L., Hager's Handbuch der Pharmazeutischen Praxis, Vols. 2-6, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 1969-1979.
Valeriana officinalis	Root	not available	not available	not available	Duke, 1992 *
Vanilla planifolia	Fruit	not available	not available	not available	List, P.H. and Horhammer, L., Hager's Handbuch der Pharmazeutischen Praxis, Vols. 2-6, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 1969-1979.
Viburnum opulus	Bark	not available	not available	not available	List, P.H. and Horhammer, L., Hager's Handbuch der Pharmazeutischen Praxis, Vols. 2-6, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 1969-1979.
Viburnum prunifolium	Root Bark	not available	not available	not available	Leung, A.Y., Encyclopedia of Common Natural Ingredients Used in Food, Drugs, and Cosmetics, John Wiley & Sons, New York, 1980.