An official website of the United States government.

Official websites use .gov
A .gov website belongs to an official government organization in the United States.

Secure .gov websites use HTTPS
A lock ( ) or https:// means you've safely connected to the .gov website. Share sensitive information only on official, secure websites.

Chemical CYNARIN

Chemical ID
CYNARIN
Ubiquitous
No

Select a Results View:

List of chemical activities.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column. *Unless otherwise noted all references are to (Duke, 1992)
Activity Dosage Reference
Lipolytic not available Duke, 1992 *
Pesticide not available Duke, 1992 *
Sweetener not available Leung, A. Y. and Foster, S. 1995. Encyclopedia of Common Natural Ingredients 2nd Ed. John Wiley & Sons, New York. 649 pp.
List of chemical plants.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column. *Unless otherwise noted all references are to (Duke, 1992)
Plant Name Plant Part Low Parts Per Million High Parts Per Million Standard Deviation Reference
Cynara cardunculus Leaf 200.0 1000.0 not available Duke, 1992 *
Cynara cardunculus Shoot not available not available not available Jim Duke's personal files.
Echinacea angustifolia Root not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
Echinacea spp Root not available not available not available Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 5: 253.
Foeniculum vulgare Plant not available not available not available List, P.H. and Horhammer, L., Hager's Handbuch der Pharmazeutischen Praxis, Vols. 2-6, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 1969-1979.